TABLE OF LEADING CASES

ANNUAL INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS

Volumes 37 through 49 (1991-2003)

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A-1 Contractors v. Strate, 76 F.3d 930 (8th Cir. 1996) (en banc), aff'd, 518 U.S. 1056 (1996)   42:11.03[4][a][i]

A-B Cattle Co. v. United States, 589 P.2d 57 (Colo. 1978)   39:19.04[2][b]; 42:24.10

Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)   45:5.04

Abenaki Nation of Mississquoi v. Hughes, 805 F. Supp. 234 (D. Vt. 1992), aff'd per curiam, 990 F.2d 729 (2d Cir. 1993)   39:2.02[3][g]; 40:4.04[4]; 41:14.02[3]

Abraxas Petroleum Corp. v. Hornburg, 20 S.W.3d 741 (Tex. App.--El Paso 2000, no pet.)   47:15.03[2]

Ackerman v. Levine, 788 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1986)   41:9.01[4][b]

Acme Printing Ink Co. v. Menard, Inc., 812 F. Supp. 1498 (E.D. Wis. 1992)   40:6.05[1][a],[g]; 42:17.03[3][c][ii]

Adams v. Salt River Valley Water Users' Ass'n, 89 P.2d 1060 (Ariz. 1939)   39:19.04[2][b]

Adams v. United States, 3 F.3d 1254 (9th Cir. 1993)   40:20.02[4]

Adams v. Vance, 570 F.2d 950 (D.C. Cir. 1978)   38:2.01

Aerojet-General Corp. v. Transport Indem. Co., 948 P.2d 909 (Cal. 1997)   46:15.04, 15.11

Aetna Casualty & Sur. Co. v. Pintlar Corp., 948 F.2d 1507 (9th Cir. 1991)   40:6.06[2]; 46:15.05, 15.10, 15.11

Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)   38:6.04[1], 38:19.04[4]; 42:2.05[2][c]

Agip Petroleum Co. v. Gulf Island Fabrication, Inc., 17 F. Supp. 2d 658 (S.D. Tex. 1998), aff'd without opinion, 281 F.3d 1279 (5th Cir. 2001)   48:14.08[1][a]

Agri Beef Co., 148 IBLA 52, GFS(MIN) 28(1999)   45:20.02[1][a], 20.02[4][a],[e], 20.06[1][b][iii]

Aguinda v. Texaco, Inc., No. 93 CIV 7527 (VLB), 1994 WL 142006 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 11, 1994), on recon., 850 F. Supp. 282 (S.D.N.Y. 1994)   42:3.03[2]; 47:24.03[3][b]

A.K. Management Co. v. San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, 789 F.2d 785 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:2.03[2][a]

Al Haddad Bros. Enterprises, Inc. v. M/S Agapi, 635 F. Supp. 205 (D. Del. 1986), aff'd without opinion, 813 F.2d 396 (3d Cir. 1987)   41:9.02[4][a][iv]

Al Odah v. United States, 321 F.3d 1134 (D.C. Cir. 2003)   49:18.02[2]

A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)   38:19.03

Alabama Power Co. v. Costle, 636 F.2d 323 (D.C. Cir. 1979)   49:24.02[2]

Alabama-Tombigbee Rivers Coalition v. Dep't of Interior, 26 F.3d 1103 (11th Cir. 1994)   47:22.05[3]

Alameda County Water Dist. v. Niles Sand & Gravel Co., 112 Cal. Rptr. 846 (Cal. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 869 (1974)   38:23.07[3]

Alaska v. Alaska Land Title Ass'n, 667 P.2d 714 (Alaska 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1040 (1984)   40:2.01[2][a]

Alaska v. Carter, 462 F. Supp. 1155 (D. Alaska 1978)   38:2.04[8][c]; 43:4.03[4][d]

Alaska v. EPA, 244 F.3d 748 (9th Cir. 2001)   49:24.03[1][b]

Alaska v. EPA, 298 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2002), cert. granted, 537 U.S. 1186 (2003)   49:24.01, 24.03[1]

Alaska v. United States, Civ. No. A87-450 (D. Alaska 1987)   38:2.04[5][c]

Alaska v. United States, Original No. 84, U.S. Supreme Court   38:2.04[5][c]

Alaska Copper Co., 32 L.D. 128 (1903)   45:14.02[1]

Alaska Ctr. for the Env't v. Reilly, 762 F. Supp. 1422 (W.D. Wash. 1991)   43:8.02[1][b]

Alaska Miners v. Andrus, 662 F.2d 577 (9th Cir. 1981)   38:11.02[2][d]; 44:24.02[1][d], [2][e]; 45:14.03[1][b]

Alaska Native Ass'n of Oregon v. Morton, 417 F. Supp. 459 (D.D.C. 1974)   38:2.04[3][a]

Alaska Professional Hunters Ass'n v. Federal Aviation Administration, 177 F.3d 1030 (D.C. Cir. 1999)   47:5.03[1]

Alaska Public Easement Defense Fund v. Andrus, 435 F. Supp. 664 (D. Alaska 1977)   38:2.04[6][d]

Alberta Wilderness Ass'n v. Canada (Minister of Fisheries and Oceans) [1998] F.C.J. No. 540,   44:11.03[2][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 410 F. Supp. 1196 (D. Alaska 1976)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 417 F. Supp. 900 (D. Alaska 1976)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 421 F. Supp. 862 (D. Alaska 1976)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 484 F. Supp. 482 (D. Alaska 1980)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Tyonek Native Corp., 725 F.2d 527 (9th Cir. 1984)   38:2.04[4][b]

All Union Foreign Trade Association Sojuzneftexport v. Joc Oil, Ltd., 18 Y.B. Com. Arb. 92 (1993)   44:8.03[1][b]

Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)   46:16.04[6]

Allen v. Westpoint-Pepperell, Inc., 945 F.2d 40 (2d Cir. 1991)   39:8.08[2]

Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984)   45:5.05[2]

Allied Corp. v. Acme Solvents Reclaiming, Inc., 691 F. Supp. 1100 (N.D. Ill. 1988)   40:6.02[5], 6.03

Allingham v. City of Seattle, 749 P.2d 160, 163 (Wash. 1988)   42:2.02[3][c][i]

Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302, reh'g denied, 450 U.S. 971 (1981)   37:23.04[4]; 38:17.02[2]

Alpine Lakes Protection Soc'y v. United States Forest Service, 838 F. Supp. 478 (W.D. Wash. 1993)   40:20.02[2]; 41:5.04[3][b]

Alsea Valley Alliance v. Evans, 161 F. Supp. 2d 1154 (D. Or. 2001)   48:22.04[2][a]

Altheimer & Gray v. Sioux Mfg. Corp., 983 F.2d 803 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1019 (1993)   39:2.03[2][c], [8][c]; 42:11.03[4][c][iv]

Aluminum Co. of America v. Essex Group, Inc., 499 F. Supp. 53 (W.D. Pa. 1980)   42:10.03

AM Int'l, Inc. v. Int'l Forging Equipment Corp., 743 F. Supp. 525 (N.D. Ohio 1990)   38:22.04[2][a]

AM Int'l, Inc. v. Int'l Forging Equipment Corp., 982 F.2d 989 (6th Cir. 1993)   49:4.04[1][a][i],[ii]

Amador Queen Mining Co. v. DeWitt, 15 P. 74 (Cal. 1887)   43:13.03

Amarillo Oil Co. v. Energy-Agri Prods., Inc., 794 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. 1990)   46:19.03[3]

Amax Petroleum Corp. v. Corporation Comm'n, 552 P.2d 387 (Okla. 1976)   45:12.03[2]

Amazi v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 816 P.2d 431 (Mont. 1991)   47:15.03[4]

Amerada Hess Corp., 52 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,268 (1990)   39:18.02[1][d]

American Civil Liberties Union v. Reno, 929 F. Supp. 824 (E.D. Pa. 1996), aff'd, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)  43:6.03[3], [3][a]-[c]

American Colloid Co., 128 IBLA 257, GFS(MIN) 16(1994)   44:24.02[3][c]

American Farm Lines v. Black Ball Freight Service, 397 U.S. 532 (1970)   47:5.03[4][b]

American Forest & Paper Ass'n v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 137 F.3d 291 (5th Cir. 1998)   45:5.05[1]

American Forest & Paper Ass'n v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 154 F.3d 1155 (10th Cir. 1998)   45:5.05[1]

American Gas Ass'n v. FERC, 888 F.2d 136 (D.C. Cir. 1989)   38:16.03[3], 16.04

American Gas Ass'n v. FERC, 912 F.2d 1496 (D.C. Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1084 (1991) 37:16.03[3]; 38:16.04; 39:13.02, .02[4]

American Indian Agricultural Credit Consortium, Inc. v. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, 780 F.2d 1374 (8th Cir. 1985)   39:2.03[2][a]

American Iron & Steel Inst. v. U.S.E.P.A., 886 F.2d 390 (D.C. Cir. 1989)   45:9.03[1]-[2]

American Min. Co.v. Himrod-Kimball Mines Co., 235 P.2d 804 (Colo. 1951)   41:4.02[1][a],[b], [1][e][iv],[v]

American Min. Cong. v. EPA, 965 F.2d 759 (9th Cir. 1992)   37:4.02[2][b]; 39:10.03[2][b]

American Min. Cong. v. Mine Safety & Health Admin., 995 F.2d 1106 (D.C. Cir. 1993)   47:5.03[1]

American Min. Cong. v. U.S. Army Corps of Eng'rs, 951 F. Supp. 267 (D.D.C. 1997)   43:8.07; 44:26.03[1][a]

American Nat'l Fire Ins. Co. v. B & L Trucking, 920 P.2d 192 (Wash. Ct. App. 1996)   46:15.11

American Petrofina Co. v. Nance, 697 F. Supp. 1183 (W.D. Okla. 1986), aff'd, 859 F. 2d 840 (10th Cir. 1988)  44:18.02[2], [5][a]

American Rivers v. Crown Butte Mines, Inc., U.S. Dep't of the Interior, BLM Mineral Patent App. No. MTM-080972, Private Contest MTM-83728   42:14.09[3]

American Rivers, Inc. v. FERC, 129 F.3d 99 (2d Cir. 1997)   44:26.05[3]

American States Ins. Co. v. Kiger, 662 N.E.2d 945 (Ind. 1996)   46:15.08, 15.13

American Surety Co. v. Marsh, 293 P. 1041 (Okla. 1930)   42:16.04[3][h][iii]

American Surety Co. v. United States, 112 F.2d 903 (10th Cir. 1940)   39:2.03[1][c]

American Textile Manufacturers Inst., Inc. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)   38:19.03

American Trucking Ass'ns, Inc. v. EPA, 175 F.3d 1027 (D.C. Cir. 1999)   47:6.02[1][b]

Amland Properties Corp. v. Aluminum Co. of America, 711 F. Supp. 784 (D.N.J. 1989)   38:22.04[1][a]; 40:6.02[1][f][i]

Amlon Metals, Inc. v. FMC Corp., 775 F. Supp. 668 (S.D. N.Y. 1991)   47:24.02[4][b], 24.03[3][a]

Amoco Oil Co. v. Borden, Inc., 889 F.2d 664 (5th Cir. 1989)   40:6.02[3], .03[2]

Amoco Prod. Co., 35 IBLA 43, GFS(O&G) 73(1978)   38:15.05[1]

Amoco Prod. Co., 45 IBLA 16, GFS(O&G) 34(1980)   38:15.05[1]

Amoco Prod. Co., 101 IBLA 215, GFS(O&G) 31(1988)   38:20.03[7][a]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Action Well Service, Inc., 755 P.2d 52 (N.M. 1988)   45:10.05[2][d]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Alexander, 622 S.W.2d 563 (Tex. 1981)   38:18.02[3][a]; 42:18.02[2][b]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Carter Farms Co., 703 P.2d 894 (N.M. 1985)   40:22.03[1]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. First Baptist Church, 579 S.W.2d 280 (Tex. Civ. App. 1979), writ refused n.r.e. per curiam, 611 S.W.2d 610 (Tex. 1980)   38:18.02[3][a]; 41:12.06[6]; 42:18.02[2][b], 18.04[3]; 43:18.03[1], 18.04[1]; 48:11.03[4]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Hardy, 628 S.W.2d 813 (Tex. Ct. App. 1981)   46:21.01[1][a]-[b]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Heimann, 904 F.2d 1405 (10th Cir. 1990)   40:3.16

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Laird, 622 N.E.2d 912 (Ind. 1993)   45:8.02[1], 8.04[2]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Lindley, 609 P.2d 733 (Okla. 1980)   38:21.03[2][c]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Southern Ute Indian Tribe, 874 F. Supp. 1142 (D. Colo. 1995), rev'd, 119 F.3d 816 (10th Cir. 1997), modified, 151 F.3d 1251 (10th Cir. 1998) (en banc), rev'd, 526 U.S. 865  (1999)   45:7.05;  46:7.01, 7.02[1],[3],  7.03[2], 7.05, 16.04[2]; 48:19.02[2]; 49:26.03[2]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Thompson, 516 So. 2d 376 (La. Ct. App. 1987)   38:15.03[3]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Thunderhead Investments, Inc., 235 F. Supp. 2d 1163 (D. Colo. 2002)   49:15.04[3][b]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Underwood, 558 S.W.2d 509, 58 O&GR 578 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App.--Eastland 1977, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   42:16.03[2]

Amoco Production Co. COG-EPCO 1992 Ltd. Partnership v. Lexington Insurance Co., 745 So. 2d 676 (La. Ct. App. 1999)   49:4.04[2][a][ii]

Amoco Rocmount Co. v. The Anschutz Corp., 7 F.3d 909 (10th Cir. 1993)   47:15.03[4]

Anaconda Copper Co. v. Andrus, 14 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1853 (D. Alaska 1980)   38:2.04[8][c]; 43:4.03[4][e], 4.04[2]

Anaconda Minerals Co. v. Stoller Chem. Co., 990 F.2d 1175 (10th Cir. 1993)   40:6.06[7]

Anderson v. Amoco Canada Oil & Gas [2002] 214 D.L.R. (4th) 272   49:19.03[2][a]

Anderson v. Armour & Co., 473 P.2d 84 (Kan. 1970)   49:5.04[3]

Anderson v. Beech Aircraft Corp., 699 P.2d 1023 (Kan. 1985)   40:19.03[3][a], [5][a]

Andrau v. Michigan Wisconsin Pipe Line Co., 712 P.2d 372 (Wyo. 1986)   41:13.03[2], 13.05[1][a]

Andrus v. Charlestone Stone Products Co., 436 U.S. 604 (1978)   45:7.02[4]

Andrus v. Shell Oil Co. 446 U.S. 657 (1980)   44:10.04

Angelloz v. Humble Oil & Refining Co., 199 So. 656 (La. 1940)   40:20.03[2][c]

ANR Prod. Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 893 P.2d 698 (Wyo. 1995)   44:19.03[1][f][i]

Anshutz Corp. v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, 923 P.2d 751 (Wyo. 1996)   46:23.02[2]

Antrim Mining Inc. v. Davis, 775 F. Supp. 165 (M.D. Pa. 1991)   39:3.03[3][e][i]

Apache Gas Products Corp. v. Oklahoma Tax Comm'n, 509 P.2d 109 (Okla. 1973)   38:15.05[2]

Apache Survival Coalition v. United States, 21 F.3d 895 (9th Cir. 1994)   41:14.02[3]

Apex Oil Co. v. Vanguard Oil & Service Co., 760 F.2d 417 (2d Cir. 1985)   41:4.02[1][c][iii], [e][vi]

Appalachian Power Co. v. EPA, 208 F.3d 1015 (D.C. Cir. 2000)   47:5.03[1]

Arcadian Gas Corp. v. Southern Natural Gas Co., F.E.R.C. Docket No. CP90-1391,   38:16.05[10]

Arch Mineral Corp. v. Lujan, 911 F.2d 408 (10th Cir. 1990)   38:19.03[1]

Archer v. Grynberg, 738 F. Supp. 449 (D. Utah 1990)   41:13.05[1][a]; 45:11.02, 11.05[1]

Arco Electronics Control, Ltd. v. Core Int'l, 794 F. Supp. 1144 (S.D. Fla. 1992)   41:9.01[2][d], [4][b]

ARCO Oil & Gas Co. v. EPA, 14 F.3d 1431 (10th Cir. 1993)   40:14.03[4]

Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963), decree entered, 376 U.S. 340 (1964)   37:22.02[1], 23.03, 24.03[5];  38:19.03; 25.01[4][a]; 42:22.04[2][d], 22.07[2][a],[b]; 46:25.01, 25.02[1][b]-[c]; 49:8.02[2], 9.03[2][a],[c]

Arizona v. California, 439 U.S. 419 (1979)   46:25.01[1], 25.02[1]

Arizona v. California, 530 U.S. 392 (2000)   46:25.01[1]

Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)   42:22.03[4][a],[b], 22.05[1]

Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Aspaas, 69 F.3d 1026 (9th Cir. 1995), rev'g Arizona Public Service Co. v. Office of Navajo Labor Relations, 17 Ind. L. Rep. 6105 (Navajo S. Ct. 1990)   42:11.03[4][d]

Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Long, 773 P.2d 988 (Ariz. 1989)   38:23.04[2]

Arizona Water Co. v. City of Bisbee, 836 P.2d 389 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1991)   38:23.07[4]

Arkansas v. Oklahoma, 503 U.S. 91 (1992)   40:24.03[2]

Arkansas Best Corp. v. Commissioner, 485 U.S. 212 (1988)   41:16.03[3]

Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. v. Southwest Natural Prod. Co., 60 So. 2d 9 (La. 1952)   38:15.09[1][a]

Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. v. Wood, 403 S.W.2d 54 (Ark. 1966)   46:19.02[1][a]

Arkla Gathering Services Co., 67 FERC ¶ 61,257 (1994), order on reh'g, 69 FERC ¶ 61,280 (1994), reh'g denied, 70 FERC ¶ 61,079 (1995), reconsideration denied, 71 FERC ¶ 61,297 (1995), affirmed in part & remanded in part, Conoco, Inc. v. FERC, 90 F.3d. 536 (D.C. Cir. 1996)   44:20.03[5], .05[1]

Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)   46:10.05

Arnold v. Garnett Light & Fuel Co., 174 P. 1027 (Kan. 1918)   46:7.03[2]

Arnold Irr. Dist. v. Department of Environmental Quality, 717 P.2d 1274, review denied, 726 P.2d 377 (Or. 1986)   37:23.04[3]

Artesian Water Co. v. New Castle County, 659 F. Supp. 1269 (D. Del. 1987), aff'd, 851 F.2d 643 (3d Cir. 1988)   40:6.02[1],[3]

A/S Apothekernes Laboratorium v. I.M.C. Chemical, 873 F.2d 155 (7th Cir. 1989)   41:4.02[2][a]

Ascon Properties, Inc. v. Mobil Oil Co., 866 F.2d 1149 (9th Cir. 1989)   40:6.02[1]

Ashland Oil & Refining Co. v. Staats, Inc., 271 F. Supp. 571 (D. Kan. 1967)   41:12.06[1][c]; 42:18.05[4][c]; 44:21.05[3][a]

Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 554 F.2d 381 (10th Cir. 1975)   41:12.02[2]

Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes v. Calvert Explor. Co., 223 F. Supp. 909 (D. Mont. 1963)   39:2.02[1][a][ii], 2.03[12]

Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes of the Ft. Peck Indian Reservation v. Board of Oil & Gas Conserv., 792 F.2d 782 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:2.01[2][b], 2.03[6]

Associated Gas Distributors v. FERC, 824 F.2d 981 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1006 (1988)   37:16.03[2]; 38:16.04; 39:13.02; 40:15.05[3]

Associated Gas Distributors v. FERC, 893 F.2d 349 (D.C. Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 952 (1990)   37:16.03[3]

Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970)   45:5.02, 5.06

Association of Metropolitan Sewage Agencies v. EPA, No. 89-1586,   37:4.01[2][c]

Association of Pacific Fisheries v. EPA, 615 F.2d 794 (9th Cir. 1980)   37:17.04[3]

Atchison v. Peterson, 87 U.S. 507 (1874)   39:20.05[1][a]

Atkinson Gas Co. v. Albrecht, 878 S.W.2d 236 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994)   41:15.04[2]

Atkinson Trading Co. v. Shirley, 532 U.S. 645 (2001)   47:2.02[6], 2.03[1],[2], 2.04

Atlanta Gas Light Co. v. FERC, Nos. 92-8782 et al (11th Cir. Aug. 13, 1992)   39:13.01

Atlantic Refining Co. v. Bright & Schiff, 321 S.W.2d 167 (Tex. Civ. App.--San Antonio 1959, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   46:19.02[4][a], 19.03[1][a],[c]

Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Lujan, C.A. No. 89-C-892-B (N.D. Okla. filed Oct. 24, 1989)   37:17.04[2]

Atlantic Richfield Co. v. State, 262 Cal. Rptr. 683 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989)   41:12.02[2]

Atlantic Richfield Co. v. The Long Trusts, 860 S.W.2d 439 (Tex. Ct. App. 1993)   41:13.05[1][c]; 47:15.02[2]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 933 F.2d 124 (2d Cir. 1991)   39:3.02[1][a], 3.03[1], [3][c],[d]; 46:12.05[3]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Koch Refining Co., 681 F. Supp. 609 (D. Minn. 1988)   39:3.02[1][a]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. United Musical Instruments, U.S.A., Inc., 61 F.3d 473 (6th Cir. 1995)   46:12.05[1]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Universal Tool & Stamping Co., 735 F. Supp. 1404 (W.D.N.Y. 1991)   39:3.02[1][b], [3][d], 3.03[3][d]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Whiting Roll-Up Door Mfg. Corp., 772 F. Supp. 745 (W.D.N.Y. 1991)  39:3.02[3][b]

Atlas Corp. v. United States, 895 F.2d 745 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 811 (1990)   38:19.04[4]; 42:2.02[3][e], 2.04[2][a]

Attakai v. United States, 746 F. Supp. 1395 (D. Ariz. 1990)   39:2.02[3][c],[e]; 40:4.04[3]; 41:14.02[1]

Auer v. Robbins, 519 U.S. 452 (1997)   47:5.03[3][b][ii]

Avondale Federal Savings Bank v. Amoco Oil Co., 997 F. Supp. 1073 (N.D. Ill. 1998)   45:9.05[2]

Avoyelles Sportsmen's League, Inc. v. Marsh, 715 F.2d 897 (5th Cir. 1983)   38:6.03[4]

Azurin v. Von Raab, 803 F.2d 993 (9th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1021 (1987)   42:14.06[2]

B. Cantrell Oil Co. v. Hino Gas Sales, Inc., 756 S.W.2d 781 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988)   38:21.02[2][b]

Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon, 515 U.S. 687 (1995)   41:5.02[1], 6.02, 6.06; 43:2.01; 44:26.02[4]; 45:24.02[1][a]; 46:3.02[3]

Bachchan v. India Abroad Publications, Inc., No. 28692/91, 1992 WL 89124 (Sup. Ct. NY Apr. 13, 1992)  41:9.01[4][b]

Bachler v. Rosenthal, 798 S.W.2d 646 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990)   40:3.07

Badoni v. Higginson, 638 F.2d 172 (10th Cir. 1980)   49:12.05

Bailey v. Holland, 126 F.2d 317 (4th Cir. 1942)   38:19.02[1][c]

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)   46:12.03[1]

Baker v. United States, 613 F.2d 224 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 932 (1980)   38:8.03[3][b]; 42:14.09[2]; 48:16D.06[2]

Baldasarre v. Butler, 604 A.2d 112 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1992)   46:24.02[4][a]

Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corp. v. United States, 434 F.2d 1371 (Ct. Cl. 1970)   37:11.03[2][h]

Ballard v. Claude Drilling Co., 88 P.2d 1021 (Kan. 1939)   38:21.03[2][c]

Bank of Am. v. State Water Resources Control Bd., 42 Cal. App. 3d 198, 116 Cal. Rptr. 770 (1974)   42:24.04

Banquie Libanaise pour le Commerce v. Khreich, 915 F.2d 1000 (5th Cir. 1990)   41:9.01[3]

Barby v. Cabot Corp., 550 F. Supp. 188 (W.D. Okla. 1981)   42:18.05[5][b]

Barclay's Bank, S.A. v. Tsakos, 543 A.2d 802 (D.C. App. 1988)   41:9.01[6]

Barfield v. Holland, 844 S.W.2d 759 (Tex. App. 1992)   43:20.08

Barker v. Mintz, 215 P. 534 (Colo. 1923)   40:22.03[1]

Barker v. Sonner, 294 P. 1053 (Or. 1931)   38:23.03

Barnard v. Monongahela Natural Gas Co., 65 A. 801 (Pa. 1907)   41:17.02[5]; 44:19.03[1][b][i]

Barnes v. Andrews, 298 F. 614 (S.D.N.Y. 1924)   45:3.04[3]

Barnes Transportation Co., 18 F.P.C. 369 (1957)   43:19.02[1]

Barnhardt v. Oxy USA, Inc., No. 93-1060, 1994 WL 476356 (D. Kan. Aug. 23, 1994), recon. denied, 1994 WL 544485 (D. Kan. 1994), aff'd, 67 F.3d 312 (10th Cir. 1995)   42:19.02[4][a]

Barrick Goldstrike Mines, Inc. v. Babbitt, No. CV-N-93-550-HDM (PHA), 1995 WL 408667 (D. Nev., Mar. 21, 1994)   42:14.01, 14.02[2], 14.04, 14.07[1][a]; 45:14.02[1]

Barrick Goldstrike Mines Inc. v. Browner, 215 F.3d 45 (D.C. Cir. 2000)   47:6.02[1][a]

Barry, Melvin N., 97 IBLA 359, GFS(MIN) 54(1987)   44:24.02[2][e]

Barta v. Oglala Sioux Tribe of Pine Ridge Reservation, 259 F.2d 553 (8th Cir. 1958), cert. denied, 358 U.S. 932 (1959)   39:2.03[11]

Basic Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988)   38:4.02[6][b]; 45:3.03[2][a][ii], 3.04[3]

Bates v. Dresser, 251 U.S. 524 (1920)   45:3.04[3]

Bates v. Pacific Maritime Ass'n, 744 F.2d 705 (9th Cir. 1984)   47:7.02[4]

Baughman v. Bradford Coal Co., 592 F.2d 215 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 961 (1979)   39:3.02[1][b]

Baumgartner v. Gulf Oil Corp. 168 N.W.2d 510 (Neb. 1969)   44:19.03[1][c]; 46:19.03[3]

Bayou des Familles Development Corp. v. United States, 130 F.3d 1034 (Fed. Cir. 1997)   48:4.03[2], 4.03[2][c]

BCW Assoc., Ltd. v. Occidental Chemical Corp., 1988 WL 102641 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 29, 1988)   38:22.02[1][a]

Beadle v. Daniels, 362 P.2d 128 (Wyo. 1961)   41:13.05[1][b]

Beanal v. Freeport-McMoran, Inc., 197 F.3d 161 (5th Cir. 1999)   47:24.03[3][a]; 49:18.05[2],[3]

Bear Lodge Multiple Use Ass'n v. Babbitt, 175 F.3d 814 (10th Cir. 1999)  45:5.05[1]-[2]

Beartooth Alliance v. Crown Butte Mines, 904 F. Supp. 1168 (D. Mont. 1995)   42:5.01[2], 15.03[1][a][i],[iii]

Beartooth Oil & Gas Co., 85 IBLA 11, GFS(O&G) 29(1985)   41:14.02[7][a]

Beartooth Oil & Gas Co v. Lujan, Cause No. CV-92-99-BLG-RWA (E.D. Mont. Sept 22, 1993)   44:21.05[2]

Beatty v. Fellows, 74 P.2d 677 (Colo. 1937)   45:22.03[1][b][i]

Beaver Park Water, Inc. v. City of Victor, 649 P.2d 300 (Colo. 1982)   39:20.05[1][c][ii]

Beavers v. Taylor, 434 S.W.2d 230 (Tex. Civ. App. 1968)   39:16.04[5]

Begay v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 682 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1982)   39:2.03[12]

Behm Family Corp. v. United States Dep't of Energy, 903 F.2d 830 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1990)  42:10.05[2]

Bellet v. Grynberg, 845 P.2d 784 (N.M. 1992)   43:20.07

Ben Bolt Gathering Co., 26 F.P.C. 825 (1961), aff'd, 323 F.2d 610 (5th Cir. 1963)   43:19.02[1]; 44:20.03[3]

Benjamin v. Kim, No. 95 Civ. 9597 (LMM), 1999 WL 249706 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 28, 1999)   45:3.04[3]

Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)   44:26.02[2][b]; 45:5.02 et seq.; 46:3.02[3]; 47:6.02[1][a], [2][a]

Bennion v. ANR Prod. Co., 819 P.2d 343 (Utah 1991)   41:17.03[3][b]-[4][g]; 43:20.13

Bennion v. Graham Resources, Inc., 849 P.2d 569 (Utah 1993)   41:17.03[4][b]-[d][ii]

Bennion v. Gulf Oil Corp., 716 P.2d 267 (Utah 1985)   41:17.03[3][c], 17.05[4]

Bennion v. Utah State Bd. of Oil, Gas & Mining, 675 P.2d 1135 (Utah 1983)   41:17.02[5]-.05[4]

Bennion v. Utex Oil Co., 905 F.2d 324 (10th Cir. 1990)   41:17.03[4][d][iii]

Benson Mining & Smelting Co. v. Alta Mining & Smelting Co., 145 U.S. 428 (1892)   42:14.06[2]

Beren v. Harper Oil Co., 546 P.2d 1356 (Okla. Ct. App. 1975)   38:15.02[3]

Berger v. Security Pacific Information Systems, Inc., 795 P.2d 1380 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990)   42:1.02[4][a][i]

Bergesen v. Joseph Muller Corp., 710 F.2d 928 (2d Cir. 1983)   41:9.02[2][a]

Berkheiser v. Berkheiser, [1957] S.C.R. 387, 7 D.L.R. (2d) 721 (S.C.C.)   46:23.03[1][a]

Bernardsville Quarry, Inc. v. Borough of Bernardsville, 608 A.2d 1377 (N.J. 1992)   42:2.03[1][a],[b], 2.05[1], [2][a]

Bersani v. EPA, 850 F.2d 36 (2d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1089 (1989)   38:6.02[2]

Berschauer/Phillips Constr. Co. v. Seattle School District No. 1, 881 P.2d 986 (Wash. 1994)   44:22.03

Berthelote v. Loy Oil Co., 28 P.2d 187 (Mont. 1933)   43:18.03[1]

Best v. Humboldt Placer Min. Co., 371 U.S. 334 (1963)   38:7.03[1], 19.03[1]; 44:10.02; 46:16.04[1]

BethEnergy Mines, Inc., 14 F.M.S.H.R.C. 1232 (1992)   45:16.03[4]

Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. Train, 544 F.2d 657 (3d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 975 (1977)   39:3.03[3][b]

BHP Petroleum (Americas) Inc., 124 IBLA 185, GFS(O&G) 39(1992)   39:2.03[13]

Biakanja v. Irving, 320 P.2d 16 (Cal. 1958)   43:7.02[3][d]

Biderman v. Morton, 497 F.2d 1141 (2d Cir. 1974)   41:5.02[2]

Bilderback, Ed, 89 IBLA 263, GFS(MIN) 160(1985)   44:24.02[2][e]

Bily v. Arthur Young & Co., 834 P.2d 745 (Cal. 1992)   44:22.04

Biodiversity Legal Foundation v. Badgley, 284 F.3d 1046 (9th Cir. 2002)   48:18.05[1]

Birbrower, Montalbano, Condon & Frank, P.C. v. Superior Court, 949 P.2d 1, cert. denied, 525 U.S. 920 (1998)   47:4.04[3]

Black Hills Institute of Geological Research v. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 12 F.3d 737 (8th Cir. 1993)   40:4.04[6]

Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)   37:23.08

Blau v. Del Monte Corp., 748 F.2d 1348 (9th Cir. 1984)   39:8.08[2]

Blausey v. Stein, 400 N.E.2d 408 (Ohio 1980)   42:19.02[1]

Blecher & Collins, P.C. v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 858 F. Supp. 1442 (C.D. Cal. 1994)   42:23.02[3]

Blue Legs v. EPA, 668 F. Supp. 1329 (D.S.D. 1987)   40:24.01[2]

Blue Legs v. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, 867 F.2d 1094 (8th Cir. 1989)   42:11.03[4][c][iii]

Blue Ocean Preservation Soc'y v. Watkins, 754 F. Supp. 1450 (D. Hawaii 1991)   37:15.03[2][c], [3]

Blueberry Indian Band v. Canada,  [1996] 2 C.N.L.R. 25   46:2.04[2]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Blanning, 479 P.2d 404 (Colo. Ct. App. 1970)   45:22.03[1][b][i]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Bowen/Edwards Associates, Inc., 830 P.2d 1045 (Colo. 1992)   48:12.08[4][b]; 49:15.04[3][a]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, No. 01CV5458 (D.C. Denver filed Sept. 28, 2001)   48:12.08[4][e][ii]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Denver Bd. of Water Comm'rs, 718 P.2d 235 (Colo. 1986)   39:18.03[2][a]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Slovek, 723 P.2d 1309 (Colo. 1986) (en banc)   42:17.05[2]

Board of Natural Resources v. Brown, 992 F.2d 937 (9th Cir. 1993)   43:5.03[3][b][ii], [c]

Bob Marshall Alliance v. Hodel , 852 F.2d 1223 (9th Cir. 1988)   48:25.05[2]

Bob Marshall Alliance v. Lujan, No. CV-82-015-GF (D. Mont. July 10, 1992)   38:19.03[3]

Bodne v. Geo A. Rheman Co., 811 F. Supp. 218 (D.S.C. 1993)   40:6.05[1][f]

Bodner v. Banque Paribas, 114 F. Supp. 2d 117 (E.D. N.Y. 2000)   47:24.03[2]

Boesche v. Udall, 373 U.S. 472 (1963)   38:19.03[1], 19.04[4]

Bolack v. Chevron, U.S.A., Inc., 963 P.2d 237 (Wyo. 1998), aff'd without op., 198 F.3d 257 (10th Cir. 1999)   45:10.05[2][c]-[d]; 47:15.03[5]

Bolack v. Underwood, 340 F.2d 816 (10th Cir. 1965)   38:20.03[4][c]; 47:7.02[6]

Bolanos v. Gulf Oil Corp., 502 F. Supp. 689 (W.D. Pa. 1980)   41:9.01[4][a][i]

Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)   42:2.02[5]

Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1878)   43:13.02

Borden Ranch Partnership v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 261 F.3d 810 (9th Cir.), aff’d per curiam, 537 U.S. 99 (2002)   49:22.03[1]

Border Pipe Line Co. v. F.P.C.  171 F.2d 149 (D.C. Cir. 1948)   49:20.03[1][a]

Borys v. Canadian Pacific Railway, [1953] A.C. 217, 7 W.W.R. (N.S.) 546, [1953] 1 All E.R. 51, [1953] 2 D.L.R. 65 (Alberta P.C.)   46:23.03[1][a]

Borys v. Canadian Pacific Railway [1953] 2 D.L.R. 65   49:19.03[2][a],[b]

Bourdieu v. Seaboard Oil Corp., 100 P.2d 528 (Cal. Ct. App. 1940)   40:22.02[3][c]

Bourdieu v. Seaboard Oil Corp., 119 P.2d 973 (Cal. Ct. App. 1941)   44:17.02

Bowen/Edwards Assoc., Inc. v. Board of County Comm'rs of La Plata County, 812 P.2d 656 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 830 P.2d 1045 (Colo. 1992)   38:14.05[3][c]; 40:22.05[3]

Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., 325 U.S. 410 (1945)   47:5.03[3], [3][b][i]

Bowles v. United States, 31 Fed. Cl. 37 (1994)   42:2.02[3][c]

Boyer v. Sims, 60 P. 309 (Kan. 1900)   45:22.03[2][b][i]

Bradco Oil & Gas Co. v. Rowan, 437 S.W.2d 58 (Tex. Civ. App. 1968)   37:8.04[1]

Bradley v. Avery, 746 S.W.2d 415 (Tex. Ct. App.--Amarillo 1990)   42:19.02[2]

Bradwell v. GAF Corp., 954 F.2d 798 (2d Cir. 1992)   39:8.08[2]

Branch v. Mobil Oil Corp., 788 F. Supp. 531 (W.D. Okla. 1991)   44:17.03[1][a],[f], 17.07; 49:21.04

Branch v. Western Petroleum, Inc., 657 P.2d 267 (Utah 1982)   40:6.05[3][a][i],[vi], [c]

Branson School District RE-82 v. Romer, 958 F. Supp. 1501 (D. Colo. 1997)   44:5.04[3][b]

Bredice v. Doctors Hospital, Inc., 50 F.R.D. 249 (D.D.C. 1970)   39:6.04[5]

Brendale v. Confederated Tribes & Bands of Yakima Indian Nation, 492 U.S. 408 (1989)   39:2.03[5]; 40:24.03[1]; 42:11.02[2][b][ii]; 47:2.02[3],[4],[6], 2.03[1][a][iii]

Brewster v. Lanyon Zinc Co., 140 F. 801 (8th Cir. 1905)   39:15.02[2]; 41:12.03[1]; 42:18.02[1]; 44:21.01 et seq.

Bridenstine v. Kaiser-Francis Oil Co., No. CJ-2000-1 (D.C. Texas County, Okla., Jan. 10, 2002)   48:11.10[2][a]

Brier v. Northstar Marine Inc., Civ. No. A-91-597, 1992 WL 350292 (D.N.J. Apr. 28, 1992)   41:9.02[2][a]

Briggs & Stratton Corp. v. Concrete Sales & Services, 20 F. Supp. 2d 1356 (M.D. Ga. 1998)   46:12.05[2]

Brimmer v. Union Oil Co., 81 F.2d 437 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 298 U.S. 668 (1936)   40:22.03[1]; 42:18.02[2][a]

Briscoe v. Harper Oil Co., 702 P.2d 33 (Okla. 1985)   44:17.03[1][f],[g], 17.04[2]

Bristol v. Colorado Oil & Gas Corp., 225 F.2d 894 (10th Cir. 1955)   42:18.02[2][b]

British American Oil Producing Co. v. Midway Oil Co., 82 P.2d 1049 (Okla. 1938)   47:15.07[2]

British Midland Airways Ltd. v. International Travel, Inc., 497 F.2d 869 (9th Cir. 1974)   41:9.01[4][a][i]

Britton v. Green, 325 F.2d 377 (10th Cir. 1963)   37:8.03[3]; 41:1.04[3][b][iv]

Broadwell Realty Servs., Inc. v. Fidelity & Casualty Co., 528 A.2d 76 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1987)   40:6.06[7]

Brockton Wholesale Beverage Co. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 1990 WL 110265 (D. Mass. July 26, 1990)  38:22.04[1][b]

Broder v. Natoma Water & Min. Co., 101 U.S. 274 (1879)   39:20.05[2]

Brooks Gas Corp. v. Sinclair Oil & Gas Co., 408 S.W.2d 747 (Tex. Civ. App. 1966)   38:21.02[2][b]

Brookshire Oil Co. v. Casmalia Ranch Oil & Dev. Co., 103 P. 927 (Cal. 1909)   46:19.03[1][a]

Broughton v. Stricklin, 28 P.2d 219 (Or. 1934), reh'g denied, 30 P.2d 332 (Or. 1934)   40:25.01[2]

Brown v. E.F. Hutton Group, Inc., [current] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 97,420 (2d Cir. 1993)   39:12.03[7]

Brown v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 83 S.W.2d 935 (Tex. 1935)   41:17.03[3]

Brown v. Lundell, 344 S.W.2d 863 (Tex. 1961)   37:21.02[1], 21.04[2][a]; 46:19.02[1][a],[b][i]

Brown v. Samson Resources Co., Nos. 99-6344, 99-6345, 2000 WL 1234851 (10th Cir. Aug. 31, 2000)   49:5.04[4]

Brown v. Smith, 174 S.W.2d 43 (Tex. 1943)   38:15.10[4]; 40:3.08

Brynildsen v. Ambassador Ins. Co., 274 A.2d 327 (N.J. Super. 1971)   37:3.03[1][a]

Buckeye Pipe Line Co., 44 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,066, reh'g denied, 45 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,046 (1988)   39:13.02[5]

Buettner v. Kavilco, Inc., 860 F.2d 341 (9th Cir. 1988)   38:2.04[6][b]

Buggsi, Inc. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 857 F. Supp. 1427 (D. Or. 1994)   42:17.03[3][d]

Bullard v. Broadwell, 588 S.W.2d 398 (Tex. Civ. App. 1979)   43:20.04[2], 20.14

Bullen v. Her Majesty's Government, 553 So. 2d 1344 (Fla. Ct. App. 1989)   41:9.01[2][c]

Burk v. Hondo Oil & Gas Co., 139 F.R.D. 695 (W.D. Okla. 1991)   44:17.03[1][f]

Burlington Northern R.R. v. Blackfeet Tribe, 924 F.2d 899 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1212 (1992)   39:2.03[2][b]

Burlington Northern R.R. v. Crow Tribal Council, 940 F.2d 1239 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1212 (1992)   39:2.03[2][b]

Burnap v. Linnartz, 914 S.W.2d 142 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1995)   46:24.02[2][d]

Burnham, Scott, 100 IBLA 94, GFS(MIN) 17(1988)   38:12.05[3]

Burran v. Dambold, 422 F.2d 133 (10th Cir. 1970)   37:11.03[2][d] Cir. 1991)   42:11.03[4][c][ii]

Burton v. Stayner, 182 S.W. 394 (Tex. Civ. App. 1916)   39:16.04[5]

Butner v. United States, 440 U.S. 48 (1979)   48:2.02[1][a]

Buttes Resources Co. v. Railroad Comm'n of Texas, 732 S.W.2d 675 (Tex. Ct. App. 1987)   41:17.04[2]

C.P. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 996 P.2d 1216 (Alaska 2000)   46:15.03

Cabinet Mountains Wilderness v. Peterson, 685 F.2d 678 (D.C. Cir. 1982)   37:15.02[2][a]; 38:5.04[2]

Cabot Corp. v. Brown, 754 S.W.2d 104 (Tex. 1987)   42:18.02[2][a], 19.02[3]-[5]

Cajun Electric Power Co-op., Inc. v. FERC, 28 F.3d 173 (D.C. Cir. 1994)   43:1.11[2]

Calder v. British Columbia, [1973] S.C.R. 313   46:2.04[3][a],[e]

California v. Bergland, 483 F. Supp. 465 (E.D. Cal. 1980), aff'd, 690 F.2d 753 (9th Cir. 1982)   48:21.02[2][b]

California v. Block, 690 F.2d 753 (9th Cir. 1982)   38:11.04[2][a]

California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)   40:24.03[1]

California v. Department of Navy, 631 F. Supp. 584 (N.D. Cal. 1986), aff'd, 845 F.2d 222 (9th Cir. 1988) 37:23.04[3]

California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)   43:23.02[1][b][iii], 23.03, [3]

California v. Rodeffer, 75 I.D. 176 , GFS(MIN) SO-35(1968)   38:12.05[5]

California v. Southland Royalty Co., 436 U.S. 519 (1978)   40:15.03

California v. United States, 438 U.S. 645 (1978)   37:23.01; 39:20.05[1],[2], 21.01; 44:26.04[4];  46:25.06[1]; 49:8.03[1][a]

California Coastal Comm'n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987)   37:7.06[2]; 37:19.01; 37:19.02[4]; 38:19.03; 39:10.02[2][a]; 42:5.06[1][a], [2][a]; 43:5.03[4]; 47:3.01; 49:17.01, 17.02[1]

California ex rel. Younger v. Mead, 618 F.2d 618 (9th Cir. 1980)   40:4.02[1][b]

California Portland Cement Corp., 83 IBLA 11, GFS(MIN) 128(1984)   45:14.03[1][b]

California Sportfishing Protection Alliance v. Diablo Grande Inc., 209 F. Supp. 2d 1059 (E.D. Cal. 2002)   49:22.02[2][a][ii]

California-Oregon Power Co. v. Beaver Portland Cement Co., 73 F.2d 555 (9th Cir. 1934), aff'd, 295 U.S. 142  (1935)   37:24.03[2]; 39:20.05[1]; 42:2.03[2][a]

Calpetco 1981 v. Marshall Explor., Inc., 989 F.2d 1408 (5th Cir. 1993)   40:16.04[4]

Cameron v. United States, 252 U.S. 450 (1920)   38:11.02[2][e]; 42:14.06[2]; 43:4.03[4][a],[c],[e], 4.05[1]

Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897)   38:19.02[1][a]; 42:12.02[3]

Campbell v. Sonat Offshore Drilling, Inc., 979 F.2d 1115 (5th Cir. 1992)   48:14.03[3]

Candelaria Indus., Inc. v. Occidental Petroleum Corp., 662 F. Supp. 1002 (D. Nev. 1984)   41:1.04[3][b][iv], 16.03[5]

Cannon v. Cassidy, 542 P.2d 514 (Okla. 1975)   41:12.06[2][a]

Canon, James W., 84 I.D. 176 (Apr. 15, 1977)   44:24.02[1][e]

Cape Fox Corp. v. United States, 456 F. Supp. 784 (D. Alaska 1978)   38:2.01

Cape Fox Corp. v. United States, 646 F.2d 399 (9th Cir. 1981), transferred to 4 Cl. Ct. 223 (1983) 38:2.04[5][c]

Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)   38:15.11[1]

Cappaert v. United States, 426 U.S. 128 (1976)   37:22.03; 23.06; 43:4.03[4][c],[e], 22.05[5]; 46:26.02[1][c]; 49:9.03[1]

Carbon County v. Union Reserve Coal Co., 898 P.2d 680 (Mont. 1995)   45:7.06; 46:7.02[2]

Cardin v. De La Cruz, 671 F.2d 363 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 967 (1982)   39:2.03[5]

Cargill, Inc. v. United States, 173 F.3d 323 (5th Cir. 1999)   45:5.05[1]

Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., 38 S.E.C. 843 (1959)   39:12.02[2][a]

Carom v. Bre-X Minerals Ltd. [1999] O.J. No. 1662, ¶ 268, Winkler J. (Ont. Super. Ct. Just. May 13, 1999) 45:3.01 et seq.

Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930)   38:15.15

Carson Harbor Village, Ltd. v. Unocal Corp., 270 F.3d 863 (9th Cir. 2001)   48:5.04[1]

Carson-Truckee Water Conserv. Dist. v. Clark, 741 F.2d 257 (9th Cir. 1984)   44:26.02[3][b]

Carson-Truckee Water Conserv. Dist. v. Watt, 549 F. Supp. 704 (D. Nev. 1982)   38:5.03[2][a]

Carter v. Exxon Corp., 842 S.W.2d 393 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App. 1992, no writ)   42:18.05[5][b]

Carter Oil Co. v. State, 240 P.2d 787 (Okla. 1951)   41:17.03[3][a]

Castle v. Womble, 19 L.D. 455 (1894)   38:8.02[3][a],[e], 11.03[3][a]; 42:14.09[3]; 44:10.03; 48:16D.02; 49:10.02[3][a], [b], 10.04[5]

Cataract Gold Mining Co., 43 L.D. 248 (1914)   42:14.09[3]

Cate v. Dover Corp., 790 S.W.2d 559 (Tex. 1990)   43:17.05[1][a]

Catron County Board of Comm'rs v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 75 F.3d 1429 (10th Cir. 1996)   48:18.05[2]

Cayuga Lode, 5 L.D. 703 (1887)   49:10.02[3][c]

CBS Inc. v. Ziff-Davis Publishing Co., 553 N.E.2d 997 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1990)   37:3.03[1]

Cedar Creek Oil & Gas Co. v. Archer, 117 P.2d 265 (Mont. 1941)   43:18.02[1], 18.03[1]

Celsius Energy Co. v. Mid America Petroleum Co., 894 F.2d 1238 (10th Cir. 1990)   43:20.07

Celsius Energy Co., Southland Royalty Co., 99 IBLA 53, GFS(O&G) 82(1987)   38:20.03[5][a]

Centennial Ins. Co. v. Applied Health Care Sys., Inc., 710 F.2d 1288 (7th Cir. 1983)   40:6.06[5]

Central Bank of Denver, N.A. v. First Interstate Bank of Denver, N.A., 511 U.S. 164 (1994)   43:7.02[3][g]

Central Council of Tlingit & Haida Indians of Alaska v. Chugach Native Ass'n, 502 F.2d 1323 (9th Cir. 1974) 38:2.04[3][a]

Central Illinois Pub. Serv. Co. v. Industrial Oil Tank & Line Cleaning Serv., 730 F. Supp. 1498 (W.D. Mo. 1990)   38:22.04[2][a]

Century 21 Deep South Properties, Ltd v. Corson, 612 So. 2d 359 (Miss. 1992)   49:27.04[2][b]

Certain Underwriters at Lloyds London v. Oryx Energy Co., 142 F.3d 255 (5th Cir. 1998)   45:10.05[2][b], 10.07[1][a]; 49:4.04[2][a][i]

Certain Underwriters of Lloyd's of London v. Superior Court, 89 Cal. Rptr. 2d 706 (Cal. Ct. App. 1999), rev. granted Feb. 16, 2000   46:15.05

CFTC v. Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc., 680 F.2d 573 (9th Cir. 1982)   41:16.03[1][b]

Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Reich, 74 F.3d 1322 (D.C. Cir. 1996)   47:5.03[5]

Champion Internat'l Co. v. EPA, 850 F.2d 182 (4th Cir. 1988)   37:23.05

Chandler v. Utah Copper Co., 135 P. 106 (Utah 1913)   38:24.03[2]

Channel Master Satellite Systems, Inc. v. JFD Electronics Corp., 702 F. Supp. 1229 (E.D.N.C. 1988)   38:22.04[1][a]

Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. 420 (1837)   45:7.02[4]

Chartiers Block Coal Co. v. Mellon, 25 A. 597 (Pa. 1893)  40:22.03[1]; 43:3.02[3][a],[4]; 46:7.03[2]; 49:26.03[2], [2][a],[b]

Chbat v. Tleel (In re Tleel), 876 F.2d 769 (9th Cir. 1989)   48:2.02[1][a]

Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Armstrong World Indus., Inc., 669 F. Supp. 1285 (E.D. Pa. 1987)   38:22.02[1][a]

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831)   39:2.01[2][a], 2.03[2][a]; 42:11.01[1][a]

Cherry v. Steiner, 716 F.2d 687 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 931 (1984)   42:2.02[5]

Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. American Recovery Co., 769 F.2d 207 (4th Cir. 1985)   39:3.02[1][a]

Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 608 F. Supp. 440 (D. Md. 1985)   39:3.02[3][f]

Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd., 791 F.2d 304 (4th Cir. 1986), remanded on other grounds, 484 U.S. 49 (1987)   37:4.01[2][c]

Chesapeake Operating, Inc. v. Nabors Drilling USA, Inc., No. 14-00-00173-CV, 2001 WL 950687 (Tex. Civ. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] Aug. 23, 2001)   48:14.09[1][b]

Cheslatta Carrier Nation v. British Columbia (Environmental Assessment Act, Project Assessment Director) [1998] B.C.J. No. 178 Williams, C.J.S.C. (B.C.S.C.)   44:11.03[2][b]

Chevron Chem. Co. v. Sentry Ins. & Mut. Co., 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11915 (E.D. La. 1993)   46:15.14

Chevron Oil Co. v. Howell, 407 S.W.2d 525 (Tex. Civ. App.--Dallas 1966, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   46:19.03[1][a]; 49:26.04[4]

Chevron Oil Co. v. Tlapek, 265 F. Supp. 598 (W.D. Ark. 1967), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 407 F.2d 1129 (8th Cir. 1969)   38:21.03[2][c]

Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Belco Petroleum Corp., 755 F.2d 1151 (5th Cir.), reh'g denied en banc, 761 F.2d 695 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 847 (1985)   40:16.01[1]

Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, reh'g denied, 468 U.S. 1227 (1984)   37:23.05; 38:19.04[1][a]; 43:22.05[2]; 44:2.07[1]; 45:7.02[1],[6]; 46:16.04[2]-[3]; 47:5.03[3], 6.05[2]; 49:24.03[1][d][ii]

Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma v. United States, 966 F.2d 583 (10th Cir. 1992), cert denied, 507 U.S. 1003 (1993)   39:2.01[2][b], 2.03[1][b], [13][c]

CHI of Alaska, Inc. v. Employers Reinsurance Corp., 844 P.2d 1113 (Alaska 1993)   46:15.04

Chicago Bd. of Trade v. United States, 246 U.S. 231 (1918)   38:21.02[1][b]

Chicago Burlington & Quincy R.R. v. Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)   39:20.04[1]

Chicago Corp. v. Wall, 293 S.W.2d 844 (Tex. 1956)   42:19.01[1], 19.02[4][a]

Chrisman v. Miller, 197 U.S. 313 (1905)   42:14.09[3]; 49:10.02[3][a]

Chrispens v. Coastal Refining & Marketing, Inc., 897 P.2d 104 (Kan. 1995)   42:23.03[2], 23.04[1]

Christensen v. Harris County, 529 U.S. 576 (2000)   46:16.04[2],[4]; 47:5.03[3], [3][b][ii], 6.05[2][b]

Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC, 434 U.S. 412  (1978)   46:12.05[3]

Christy v. Hodel, 857 F.2d 1324 (9th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1114 (1989)   40:23.04[3]

Chugach Natives Inc. v. Doyon, Ltd., 588 F.2d 723 (9th Cir. 1978)   38:2.04[4][b]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)   49:12.05

Ciampitti v. United States, 22 Cl. Ct. 310 (1991)   38:6.04[3]; 42:2.02[3][c][i], 2.04[1][c]; 48:4.03[1][b]

Cimarron Utilities Co. v. Safranko, 101 P.2d 258 (Okla. 1940)   41:12.06[2][b]

Citation Oilfield Supply & Leasing, Ltd. v. Acting Billings Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 23 IBIA 163 (1993)   39:2.03[7]

Cities Serv. Co. v. Dacus, 325 P.2d 1035 (Okla. 1958)   44:17.03[1][c]

Cities Serv. Co. v. Lee-Vac, Ltd., 761 F.2d 238 (5th Cir. 1985)   37:3.02[5], 3.06[1]

Cities Serv. Co. v. Northern Production Co., 705 P.2d 321 (Wyo. 1985)   45:10.05[2][c]; 47:15.03[5]

Cities Serv. Oil Co. v. Merritt,  332 P.2d 677 (Okla. 1958)   37:21.04[2][c], 21.05[3]

Citizens Against Burlington v. Busey, No. 90-1373 (D.C. Cir. June 14, 1991) (LEXIS, Genfed Library, USApp. file)   37:15.03[2][c], 15.06[2]

Citizens for Balanced Environment & Transportation, Inc. v. Volpe, 376 F. Supp. 806 (D. Conn.), aff'd, 503 F.2d 601 (2d Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 870 (1975)   41:5.03[2]

Citizens Legal Envtl. Action Network, Inc. v. Premium Standard Farms, Inc., No. 97-6073-CV-SJ-6, 2000 WL 220464 (W.D. Mo. Feb. 23, 2000)   46:12.04[2],[4]

Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402 (1971)   38:19.04[2]

City & County of Denver v. Bergland, 695 F.2d 465 (10th Cir. 1982)   40:20.02[4]; 44:26.04[2]

City & County of Denver Bd. of Water Comm'rs v. Fulton Irr. Ditch Co., 506 P.2d 144 (Colo. 1972)   39:19.04[2]

City and County of Denver Bd. of Water Comm'rs v. Snake River Water Dist., 788 P.2d 772 (Colo. 1990)   39:20.05[1][c][ii]

City Nat'l Bank v. United States, 30 Fed. Cl. 715 (1994)   42:2.02[4]

City of Albuquerque v. Browner, No. 93-2315 (10th Cir. Nov. 17, 1993)   40:24.03[2]

City of Albuquerque v. Browner, 97 F.3d 415 (10th Cir. 1996)   47:17.04[1][g][ii]

City of Ardmore v. Orr, 129 P. 867 (Okla. 1913)   44:17.03[1][g]

City of Colorado Springs v. Bender, 366 P.2d 552 (Colo. 1961)   49:7B.02[3][e]

City of Davis v. Coleman, 521 F.2d 661 (9th Cir. 1975)   41:5.04[3][a]

City of Edgerton v. General Cas. Co., 493 N.W.2d 768 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992)   46:15.10

City of El Paso v. Reynolds, 563 F. Supp. 379 (D. N.M. 1983)   38:25.05[4]

City of Englewood v. City & County of Denver, 229 P.2d 667 (Colo. 1951)   39:18.03[2][a]

City of Fort Worth v. Pippen, 439 S.W.2d 660 (Tex. 1969)   47:15.02[2]

City of Fredericksburg v. F.E.R.C., 876 F.2d 1109 (4th Cir. 1989)   37:23.04[3]

City of Gunnison v. McCabe Hereford Ranches, Inc., 702 P.2d 768 (Colo. Ct. App. 1985)   37:24.06[3][b]

City of Holdenville v. Kiser, 156 P.2d 363 (Okla. 1945)   44:17.03[1][b]

City of Klamath Falls v. Environmental Quality Comm'n, 851 P.2d 602 (Or. Ct. App. 1993)   42:23.07

City of Los Angeles v. City of Glendale, 132 P.2d 574 (Cal. Ct. App. 1943)   45:25.03[1]

City of Los Angeles v. City of San Fernando, 537 P.2d 1250 (Cal. 1975)   45:25.02[2][a], 25.03[1],[3],[5]

City of New York v. Exxon Corp., 766 F. Supp. 177 (S.D.N.Y. 1991)   38:22.02[1][a]

City of Newark v. Department of Health, 26 A.2d 718 (N.J. 1970)   37:23.04[2]

City of Northglenn v. Grynberg, 846 P.2d 175 (Colo.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 815 (1993)   40:20.03[2][a]; 45:8.04[2],[5]

City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical Co., 544 F. Supp. 1135 (E.D. Pa. 1982)   37:23.04[4]

City of Phoenix v. Garbage Servs. Co., 816 F. Supp. 564 (D. Ariz. 1993)   42:17.02[3][a]

Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905)   43:13.04

Clark v. Slick Oil Co., 211 P. 496 (Okla. 1922)   43:18.02[2], [3][a],[c]

Clarkson v. Wishart [1913] A.C. 828 (P.C.)   44:11.05[2][c]

Clean Air Implementation Project v. EPA, No. 92-1303 (D.C. Cir.)   40:5.02[1], 5.03

Clear Creek Oil & Gas Co. v. Bushmiaer, 264 S.W. 830 (Ark. 1924)   41:12.06[4]

Clearwater County, Idaho v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, No. 97-35014, 1998 WL 152741 (9th Cir. Apr. 2, 1998) (unpublished disposition)   45:23.02[1][c][i], 23.02[1][d]

Clearwater Forest Indus., Inc. v. United States, 650 F.2d 233 (Ct. Cl. 1981)   37:3.03[2][d]

Clifton v. Koontz, 325 S.W.2d 684 (Tex. 1959)   41:15.03[2][c];  46:8.03[2][c][i],[v]

Clinton County Comm'rs v. United States Envtl. Protection Agency,  116 F.3d 1018 (3d Cir. 1997)   46:12.05[2]

Clouser v. Espy, 42 F.3d 1522 (9th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 515 U.S. 1141, reh'g denied, 515 U.S. 1178 (1995)   44:24.02[1][a]

Coal Employment Project v. Dole, 889 F.2d 1127 (D.C. Cir. 1989), enforcement ordered, 900 F.2d 367 (D.C. Cir. 1990)   40:10.05[2]

Coastal Oil & Gas Corp., IBLA 90-420 (May 21, 1991)   37:17.03[4][b]

Coffin v. Left Hand Ditch Co., 6 Colo. 443, 1882 WL 231 (1882)   39:20.05[1][b]

Colburn v. Parker & Parsley Dev. Co., 842 P.2d 321 (Kan. Ct. App. 1992)   46:19.02[1][a]

Cole Petroleum Co. v. United States Gas & Oil Co., 41 S.W.2d 414 (Tex. 1931)   41:12.06[6]

Collens v. New Canaan Water Co., 234 A.2d 825 (Conn. 1967)   39:20.05[1][a]

Collins v. Oxley, 897 F.2d 456 (10th Cir. 1990)   42:2.03[1][c]

Collord v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 154 F.3d 933 (9th Cir. 1998)   49:10.05[4]

Colorado v. Idarado Mining Co., 18 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. L. Inst.) 20,578 (D. Colo. 1987)   39:7.03[2]

Colorado v. New Mexico, 459 U.S. 182 (1982)   43:22.05[3], [3][b]

Colorado v. New Mexico, 467 U.S. 310 (1983), reh'g denied, 468 U.S. 1224 (1984)   37:23.02[4]

Colorado v. Southwestern Colo. Water Conserv. Dist., 671 P.2d 1294 (Colo. 1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 944 (1984)   37:24.03[1]

Colorado Environmental Coalition, 108 IBLA 10, GFS(O&G) 52(1989)   37:15.04[3]

Colorado Interstate Gas Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 581 (1945)   44:20.03[1],[2]

Colorado Oil & Gas Ass'n v. Board of County Comm'rs, No. 98CV429 (D.C. La Plata County 2001)   48:12.08[4][e][iii]

Colorado Oil & Gas Ass'n v. LaPlata County, No. 98 CV 429 (La Plata County D. Ct., Mar. 2, 2001)   49:15.04[3][a]

Colorado Open Space Council, 73 IBLA 226, GFS(O&G) 189(1983)   38:19.04[2][b]

Colorado River Indian Tribes v. Marsh, 605 F. Supp. 1425 (C.D. Cal. 1985)   39:2.02[3][e]; 41:5.04[3][a], 14.02[3]

Colorado River Water Conserv. Dist. v. United States (Mary Akin), 424 U.S. 800 (1976)   39:3.02[1][a]; 41:24.03[2][b], 24.04[2]; 42:22.03[4][a]; 46:26.02[2][b]

Colorado Supply Co. v. Stewart, 797 P.2d 1303 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990)   48:15.01[2][f]

Colpitt v. Skelly Oil Co., 499 P.2d 415 (Okla. 1972)   41:13.05[1][a]; 47:15.07[2]

Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. An Exclusive Gas Storage Easement, 578 F. Supp. 930 (N.D. Ohio 1983), aff'd, 776 F.2d 125 (6th Cir. 1985)   46:19.03[4][d]

Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. An Exclusive Natural Gas Storage Easement, 688 F. Supp. 1245 (N.D. Ohio 1988)   40:19.03[2][a][ii], [3][b],[c]

Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. An Exclusive Natural Gas Storage Easement, 620 N.E.2d 48 (Ohio 1993) 40:19.03[2][a][ii]

Columbia Gas Transmission Corp. v. Smail, No. C86-1196A, 1986 WL 20906 (N.D. Ohio, July 18, 1986)   44:19.03[1][f][i]

Columbia River Gorge United--Protecting People and Property v. Yeutter, 960 F.2d 110 (9th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 863 (1992)   49:17.04[1]

Colville Confederated Tribes v. Walton, 647 F.2d 42 (9th Cir. 1981)   49:9.03[2][f]

Colvin v. United States, 181 F. Supp. 2d 1050 (C.D. Cal. 2001)   49:22.02[2][a][ii]

Combined Communications Corp. v. Public Serv. Co., 865 P.2d 893 (Colo. Ct. App. 1993)   39:6.04[5]

Comfort Lake Ass'n  v. Dresel Contracting, Inc., 138 F.3d 351 (8th Cir. 1998)   46:12.04[2]

Comite Pro Rescate de La Salud v. Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Auth., 693 F. Supp. 1324 (D.P.R. 1988), judgment vacated, 888 F.2d 180 (1st Cir. 1989)   39:3.02[3][e]

Commerce Holding Co. v. Buckstone, 749 F. Supp. 441 (E.D.N.Y. 1990)   39:3.02[3][c]; 40:6.05[1]

Commerce Redev. Agency v. American Home Prods., Inc., No. 91-4426-AWT, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15478 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 26, 1993)   40:6.05[2]

Commercial Builders of Northern Cal. v. City of Sacramento, 941 F.2d 872 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 931 (1992)   42:2.02[3][d]

Committee to Save the Mokelumne River v. East Bay Municipal Utility District, 13 F.3d 305 (9th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 873 (1994)   42:15.03[1][a][i]; 47:17.04[1][a]

Committee to Save the Rio Hondo v. Lucero, 102 F.3d 445 (10th Cir. 1996)   45:5.05[2]

Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Train, 649 F.2d 481 (7th Cir. 1980)   37:23.04[3]

Comrie v. Sweet, 225 P. 214 (Colo. 1924)   38:24.03[1]

Comstock v. Ramsay, 133 P. 1107 (Colo. 1913)   49:7B.02[2]

Concerned Area Residents for Environment v. Southview Farm, 34 F.3d 114 (2d Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1082 (1995)   47:17.04[1][c]

Concerning the Application for Water Rights of the United States of America in Alamosa, Archuleta, Conejos, Hinsdale, Mineral, Rio Grande, Saguache, Costilla, and San Juan Counties, Colorado,  Case No. 81CW183 (Water Div. No. 3, Mar. 30, 2000)   46:26.03[4][b]

Connaghan v. Maxus Explor. Co., 5 F.3d 1363 (10th Cir. 1993)   41:1.04[3][a], 13.05[1][a]

Connecticut v. Massachusetts, 282 U.S. 660 (1931)   37:23.03

Connecticut Coastal Fishermen's Ass'n v. Remington Arms Co., 777 F. Supp. 173 (D. Conn. 1991), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 989 F.2d 1305 (2d Cir. 1993)   39:3.02[1][a]; 42:17.03[3][e]

Connecticut Fund for the Env't v. Contract Plating Co., 631 F. Supp. 1291 (D. Conn. 1986)   39:3.02[1][a],[2], 3.03[3][c]

Connecticut Fund for the Env't v. Upjohn Co., 660 F. Supp. 1397 (D. Conn. 1987)   37:4.03[1]; 39:3.01, 3.02[1][a]

Conner v. Burford, 848 F.2d 1441 (9th Cir. 1988), cert. denied,  489 U.S. 1012 (1989)   37:15.01; 38:5.03[2][c], 19.03[3]; 40:20.02[2]

Connette v. Wright, 98 So. 674 (La. 1923)   43:20.05[2]

Connolly v. Pension Benefit Guar. Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)   42:2.04[2]

Connor v. Andrus, 453 F. Supp. 1037 (W.D. Tex. 1978)   38:5.03[1][b]

Conoco Inc., 110 IBLA 232, GFS(OCS) 143(1989)   38:15.04[2]

Conoco Inc. v. Baskin, 803 S.W.2d 416 (Tex. Ct. App. 1991)   42:23.02[1]

Conoco, Inc. v. FERC, 90 F.3d. 536 (D.C. Cir. 1996)   44:20.03[5]

Conoco Inc. v. United States, C.A. No. 643-89-L (Cl. Ct. filed Nov. 28, 1989)   37:17.03[4][b]

Conoco Inc. v. United States, No. 92-331C (Cl. Ct., filed May 7, 1992)   46:1.06[2]

Conrad Investment Co. v. United States, 161 F. 829 (9th Cir. 1908)   49:9.03[2][a]

Conservation Council for Hawaii v. Babbitt, 2 F. Supp. 2d 1280 (D. Haw. 1998)   48:18.05[1]

Conservation Law Found., Inc. v. Andrus, 623 F.2d 712 (1st Cir. 1979)   39:2.02[3][i]

Consolidated Edison Co. of N.Y., Inc. v. FERC, 823 F.2d 630 (D.C. Cir. 1987)   37:16.03[5]

Consolidated Grain & Barge Co. v. Madgett, 928 F.2d 816 (8th Cir. 1991)   41:4.02[2][a]

Consolidated Rock Products Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 370 P.2d 342 (1962), appeal dismissed, 371 U.S. 36 (1962)   42:2.03[1][a], 2.05[1]

Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co. v. Indemnity Insurance Co., No. 87-C-8439, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13004 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 30, 1989)   42:7.04[1][a],[b]

Continental Oil Co. v. Boston-Texas Land Trust, 221 F.2d 124 (5th Cir. 1955)   41:15.02[4]

Continental Resources, Inc. v. Farrar Oil Co., 559 N.W.2d 841 (N.D. 1997)   43:16.05[3][e], 16.06[1]

Conway-Bogue Realty Investment Co. v. Denver Bar Ass’n, 312 P.2d 998 (Colo. 1957)   49:25.07

Cook v. Tompkins, 713 S.W.2d 417 (Tex. Civ. App.--Eastland 1986, no writ)   43:18.02[2]

Cook, D.L., 144 IBLA 63, GFS(O&G) 20(1998)   46:8.03[4][a]

Cooley v. United States, 46 Fed. Cl. 538 (2000)   46:10.03

Cooperative Refinery Ass'n v. Young, 393 P.2d 537 (Okla. 1964)   44:17.03[3]

Copper Valley Machine Works, Inc. v. Andrus, 653 F.2d 595 (D.C. Cir. 1981)   38:19.01, 20.03[7][b]

Coriell v. Hudson, 563 F.2d 978 (10th Cir. 1977)   45:22.03[1][b][i]

Corn Products Refining Co. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 46 (1955)   41:16.03[3]

Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA, 947 F.2d 1201 (5th Cir. 1991)   43:14.03[1][c][v]

Cose v. Getty Oil Co., 4 F.3d 700 (9th Cir. 1993)   40:14.03[1]; 42:17.02[2]

Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. BIA, 870 F.2d 1515 (10th Cir. 1989)   38:19.04[2][a]

Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989)   37:3.03[2][k]; 39:2.03[3]; 42:11.03[1][b][i]

Coulter v. Anderson, 357 P.2d 76 (Colo. 1960)   41:4.02[1][c][i], [e][iv],[v]

County Line Investment Co. v. Tinney, 933 F.2d 1508 (10th Cir. 1991)   40:6.03

Courseview, Inc. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 312 S.W.2d 197 (Tex. 1957)   49:5.06[4]

Cowling v. Board of Oil, Gas & Mining, 830 P.2d 220 (Utah 1991)   41:17.03[3]-.05[4]

Cox v. Davison, 397 S.W.2d 200 (Tex. 1965)   43:20.05[2]

Cox v. Freeman, 227 P.2d 670 (Okla. 1951)   49:25.08

Coxe v. Mid-America Ranch & Recreation Corp., 162 N.W.2d 581 (Wis. 1968)   37:3.07[6]

Coyle v. Louisiana Gas & Fuel Co., 144 So. 737 (La. 1932)   41:12.06[5]

CP Holdings, Inc. v. Goldberg-Zoino & Assocs., Inc.,  769 F. Supp. 432 (D.N.H. 1991)   42:17.02[3][c]

CPC Int'l, Inc. v. Aerojet-General Corp., 759 F. Supp. 1269 (W.D. Mich. 1991)   38:22.02[1][a]; 49:4.04[1][a][ii]

Craig v. Champlin Petroleum Co., 300 F. Supp. 119 (W.D. Okla. 1969)   42:18.02[2][b], 18.05[4][c]

Craig v. Champlin Petroleum Co., 435 F.2d 933 (10th Cir. 1971)   43:18.03[1], 18.04[2][c], [3][a]

Craig McGriff Explor., Inc. v. Acting Anadarko Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 22 IBIA 265 (1992)   39:2.01[2][c], 2.03[1][c]

Cramer v. United States, 261 U.S. 219 (1923)   38:2.02[1][a]

Crandon v. United States, 494 U.S. 152 (1990)   37:23.05

Crater v. Mesa Offshore Co., 539 So. 2d 88 (La. App. 3d Cir.), writ denied, 542 So. 2d 1382, writ denied, 543 So. 2d 4 (La.1989)   45:10.03[1][b]

Crawford v. Deshotels, 359 So. 2d 118 (La. 1978)   47:7.02[4]; 49:25.08

Crawford v. Genuine Parts Co., 947 F.2d 1405 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1096 (1992)   42:11.03[4][c][ii]

Crawford, Bruce W., 86 IBLA 350, 92 I.D. 208, GFS(MIN) 55(1985)   38:8.04

Creppel v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 500 F. Supp. 1108 (E.D. La. 1980), rev'd on other grounds, 670 F.2d 564 (5th Cir. 1982)   38:24.06[1]

Crescent Oil & Shipping Services, Ltd. v. Phibro Energy, Inc., 929 F.2d 49 (2d Cir. 1991)   43:18.03[2]

Crichton v. Standard Oil Co., 150 So. 668 (La. 1933)   41:12.06[5]

Criswell v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 868 F.2d 1093 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1066 (1989)   47:7.02[4]

Crossland Sav. FSB v. Rockwood Ins. Co., 700 F. Supp. 1274 (S.D.N.Y. 1988)   45:13.02[3][d]

Crow Tribe of Indians v. Montana, 819 F.2d 895 (9th Cir. 1987), summarily aff'd, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)   39:2.03[3]

Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)   45:7.02[6]

Crown Simpson Pulp Co. v. Costle, 445 U.S. 193 (1980)   37:23.05

Crown Zellerbach Corp. v. Ingram Industries, Inc., 783 F.2d 1296 (5th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 821 (1986)   48:14.08[2]

Crow's Nest Pass Coal Co. v. R. [1961] S.C.R. 750   49:19.03[2][b]

Crystal Bay Marina v. Sweeden, 939 F. Supp. 839 (N.D. Okla. 1996)   49:17.02[2][a][iii]

Cutler v. Hayes, 818 F.2d 879 (D.C. Cir. 1987)   42:14.06[3]

Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)   42:2.04[2][b]

Damron v. Apache Corp., CIV 92-1227-L (W.D. Okla., Sept. 29, 1993)   44:17.03[1][c]

Danciger Oil & Refineries v. Hamill Drilling Co., 171 S.W.2d 321 (Tex. 1943)   41:12.06[6]

Danciger Oil & Refining Co. v. Donahey, 238 P.2d 308 (Okla. 1951)   37:21.05[2]; 44:17.04[1]

Danciger Oil & Refining Co. of Texas v. Powell, 154 S.W.2d 632 (Tex. 1941)   41:12.04[4]

Danella Southwest, Inc. v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 775 F. Supp. 1227 (E.D. Mo. 1991)   38:22.04[2][a]

Danne v. Texaco Explor. & Prod., Inc., 883 P.2d 210 (Okla. Ct. App. 1994)   41:15.02[3]

Darby v. Cisneros, 509 U.S. 137 (1993)   47:6.02[2][c]

Darr v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., No. 96-2818, 1997 WL 470153 (E.D. La. Aug. 12, 1997)   45:11.02

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993)   40:7.01 et seq.; 42:16.03[1]

Daugherty, Ronald C., 143 IBLA 41, GFS(MIN) 41(1998)   44:24.02[3][c]

Davenport v. Neely, 7 F. Supp. 2d 1219 (M.D. Ala. 1998)   45:9.05[2]

Davidson v. Enstar Corp., 860 F.2d 167 (5th Cir. 1988)   45:10.03[1][b]

Davis v. CIG Exploration, Inc., 789 F.2d 328 (5th Cir. 1986)   42:18.02[2][b], 18.04[5]

Davis v. Cramer, 793 P.2d 605 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990)   40:22.03[1], 22.05[1]

Davis v. Cramer, 808 P.2d 358 (Colo. 1991)   41:12.06[3]

Davis v. Shell Oil Co., 795 F. Supp. 381 (W.D. Okla. 1992)   44:17.03[1][c]

Davis v. Sun Oil Co., 148 F.3d 606 (6th Cir. 1998)   46:12.04[4]

Davis v. TXO Prod. Corp., 929 F.2d 1515 (10th Cir. 1991)   41:1.04[3][b][iv]

Davis Oil Co. v. Cloud, 766 P.2d 1347 (Okla 1986)   40:22.03[2][d]; 42:2.03[1][c], 2.04[1][b], 2.05[1]

Dawn Mining Co. v. Portland Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 20 IBIA 50 (1991)   39:2.02[2][b][iii]

Dawn Mining Co. v. Watt, 543 F. Supp. 841 (D.D.C. 1982), aff'd, 704 F.2d 1293 (D.C. Cir. 1983)   39:2.02[2][b][iii]

de la Mata v. American Life Ins. Co., 771 F. Supp. 1375 (D. Del. 1991)   41:9.01[4][a][ii]

De Mik v. Cargill, 485 P.2d 229 (Okla. 1971)   38:15.13[1][a]; 43:20.02[1], 20.09[3],[4]

DeCoteau v. District County Court, 420 U.S. 425 (1975)   42:11.02[2][e][ii]

Dedham Water Co. v. Cumberland Farms Dairy, Inc., 889 F.2d 1146 (1st Cir. 1989), vacating and remanding 689 F. Supp. 1223 (D. Mass. 1988)   40:6.02[4]

Defender of Wildlife v. Babbitt, No. 1:00CV01544 (D.D.C. filed June 6, 2000)   46:25.05[2][b]

Defenders of Wildlife v. EPA, 688 F. Supp. 1334 (D. Minn. 1988), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 882 F.2d 1294 (8th Cir. 1989)   40:23.03[1][c]

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia [1997] 9 W.W.R. 149 (S.C.C.)   44:11.03[2][a]

Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1997] 3 S.C.R. 1010   46:2.04[3][e]

Delhi-Taylor Oil Corp. v. Holmes, 344 S.W.2d 420 (Tex. 1961)   46:19.03[3]

Del-Rio Drilling Programs, Inc. v. United States, 146 F.3d 1358 (Fed. Cir. 1998)   48:4.03[2][c]

Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Douglas Aircraft Co., 238 Cal. App. 2d 95 (1965)   44:22.02

Deltic Timber Corp. v. Great Lakes Chemical Corp., 2 F. Supp. 2d 1192 (W.D. Ark. 1998)   44:19.03[1][c]

DeLuca v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 791 F. Supp. 1042 (D.N.J. 1992), aff'd without op., 6 F.3d 778 (3d Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1044 (1994)   40:7.05[2][b]

Demorest v. City Bank Farmers Trust Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)   42:2.02[1],[5]

Denver v. Northern Colo. Water Conserv. Dist., 276 P.2d 992 (Colo. 1954)   39:20.05[1][c][iii]

Denver Producing & Refining Co. v. Meeker, 188 P.2d 858 (Okla. 1948)   46:19.02[1][a]

Department for Natural Resources v. No. 8 Limited, 528 S.W.2d 684 (Ky. 1975)   39:4.04[3][a]; 42:2.03[1][d]

Department of Ecology v. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, 827 P.2d 275 (Wash. 1992)  38:23.03[2]

Department of Natural Resources v. Indiana Coal Council, Inc., 542 N.E.2d 1000 (Ind. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1078 (1990)   42:2.03[1][a], 2.05[1], [2][a]

Desert Citizens Against Pollution v. Bisson, 954 F. Supp. 1430 (S.D. Cal.1997)   46:22.06[2],[5]

Desormeaux v. Inexco Oil Co., 298 So. 2d 897 (La. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 302 So. 2d 37 (La. 1974)   41:17.04[1]

Devon Energy Corp. v. United States, 45 Fed. Cl. 519 (1999)   48:4.03[2][a]

Diamond Shamrock Corp. v. Phillips, 511 S.W.2d 160 (Ark. 1974)   40:22.03[3]; 43:3.02[3][a];  46:19.02[1][a]

Diamond Shamrock Explor. Co. v. Hodel, 853 F.2d 1159 (5th Cir. 1988)   38:15.05[1], 18.02[1][a]; 42:18.04[6]

Dickman v. City of Santa Fe, 724 F. Supp. 1341 (D. N.M. 1989)   41:5.04[3][d]

Dillard v. Broyles, 633 S.W.2d 636 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi, 1982)   46:24.02[4]

Dime Box Petroleum Corp. v. Louisiana Land & Explor. Co., 717 F. Supp. 717 (D. Colo. 1989), aff'd, 938 F.2d 1144 (10th Cir. 1991)   41:1.04[3][a], [3][b][iii],[iv], 1.05, 13.05[1][a]

Dioxin/Organochlorine Center v. Rasmussen, 37 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1845 (W.D. Wash. Aug. 10, 1993), aff'd, 57 F.3d 1517 (9th Cir. 1995)   45:24.04

District of Columbia v. Schramm, 631 F.2d 854 (D.C. Cir. 1980)   37:23.04[3]

Distrigas Corp. v. F.P.C.  495 F.2d 1057 (D.C. Cir. 1974)   49:20.03[1][c][ii]

Dodds v. Ward, 418 P.2d 629 (Okla. 1966)   38:15.11[3]

Doe v. Condon, 568 S.E.2d 356 (S.C. 2002)   49:25.07

Doe v. ExxonMobil Corp., 01-CV-1357 (D.D.C. 2001)   49:18.06[2]

Doe v. Unocal Corp., 963 F. Supp. 880 (C.D. Cal. 1997)   47:24.02[4][c], 24.04[2]

Doe v. Unocal Corp., 110 F. Supp. 2d 1294 (C.D. Cal. 2000)   47:24.01, 24.05

Doe v. Waterloo Mining Co., 70 F. 455 (9th Cir. 1895)   39:7.07[3]

Doe I v. Unocal Corp., No. 00-56603, 2002 WL 31063976 (9th Cir. Sept. 18, 2002) 49:18.01, 18.04

Doheny v. Wexpro Co., 974 F.2d 130 (10th Cir. 1992)   40:15.09[1]

Doherty v. Water Resources Director, 783 P.2d 519 (Or. 1989)   38:23.05[2]

Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)   40:20.02[5]; 42:2.02[3][d], 2.05[1]; 46:3.02[3]

Dolphin Lane Assocs., Ltd. v. Town of Southampton, 339 N.Y.S.2d 966 (1971), aff'd, 351 N.Y.S.2d 364 (N.Y. App. Div. 1973)   42:2.02[5]

Donahey v. Bogle, 987 F.2d 1250 (6th Cir. 1993)   39:16.04[b][ii]

Donaldson v. Josey Oil Co., 232 P. 821 (Okla. 1924)   39:15.03[2]

Donnelly v. United States, 850 F.2d 1313 (9th Cir. 1988)   38:2.04[6][b]

Douglas County v. Babbitt, 48 F.3d 1495 (9th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1042 (1996)   44:26.02[2][b]; 48:18.05[2], 21.04[2][c]

Dovey v. Cory, 1901 A.C. 477 (H.L.) (Eng.)   45:3.04[3]

Dow Chemical Co. v. Alfaro, 786 S.W.2d 674 (Tex. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1024 (1991)   42:3.03[2]

Doyon, Ltd. v. Bristol Bay Native Corp., 569 F.2d 491 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 954 (1978)  38:2.04[4][b]

Draper v. Gochman, 400 S.W.2d 545 (Tex. 1966)   49:5.04[6]

Dravo Corp. v. Zuber, 804 F. Supp. 1182 (D. Neb. 1992)   40:6.04

Dresser Industries, Inc. v. Page Petroleum, Inc., 853 S.W.2d 505 (Tex. 1993)   47:15.03[3]

Dubuque Packing Co., 303 N.L.R.B. 386 (1991)   39:8.02[6]

Dufau v. United States, 22 Cl. Ct. 156 (1990), aff'd, 940 F.2d 677 (Fed. Cir. 1991)   38:6.04[3]

Duhe v. Texaco, Inc., 779 So. 2d 1070 (La. Ct. App. 2001)   48:11.04[1]

Duhig v. Peavy-Moore Lumber Co., 144 S.W.2d 878 (Tex. 1940)   44:23.05

Duke v. Sun Oil Co., 320 F.2d 853, modified on rehearing, 323 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1963)   41:15.02[3]

Duncan Energy Co. v. United States Forest Service, No. A1-93-033, 1993 WL 664644 (D.N.D. Sept. 30, 1993), rev'd, 50 F.3d 584 (8th Cir. 1995), appeal after remand, 109 F.3d 497 (8th Cir. 1997)  40:20.02[3]; 46:23.02[1][d]; 49:17.02[2][a][i]

Duncan Oil Properties, Inc. v. Vastar Resources, Inc., 16 P.3d 465 (Okla. Civ. App. 2000)  47:13.04[2][a][ii]

Dunn v. Land & Marine Properties, Inc., 609 So. 2d 284 (La. Ct. App. 1993)   49:25.08

Duquesne Light Co. v. U.S. EPA, 166 F.3d 609 (3d Cir. 1999)   45:5.05[2]

Durfey v. E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co., 59 F.3d 121 (9th Cir. 1995)   46:12.05[4]

Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990)   40:24.03[1]

Dymock v. Norwest Safety Protective Equipment for Oregon Industry, Inc., 45 P.3d 114 (Or. 2002)   48:15.01

Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc., v. EPA, 759 F.2d 905 (D.C. Cir. 1985)   39:10.03[5][b]; 45:5.04, 5.09

Earp v. Mid-Continent Petroleum Corp., 27 P.2d 855 (Okla. 1933)   43:20.06, 20.11

Eastern Air Lines, Inc. v. Gulf Oil Corp., 415 F. Supp. 429 (S.D. Fla. 1975)   42:10.03

Ebasco Services Inc. v. Pennsylvania Power & Light Co., 402 F. Supp. 421 (E.D. Pa. 1975)   37:11.01[1]

Eckre v. Public Serv. Comm'n, 247 N.W.2d 656 (N.D. 1976)   39:18.03[2][f]

EcoEléctrica, L.P., 75 F.E.R.C. (CCH) & 61,157 (1996)   49:20.03[1][b]

Eddie Mabo & Ors (Others) v. The State of Queensland,  1992 A.L.R. 1   46:2.03[1][a]-[c]

Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)   43:5.04[2][b], [3]

Edgecomb v. Lower Valley Power & Light, Inc. 922 P.2d 850 (Wyo. 1996)   43:15.05[4][a]

Edmundson v. Amoco Prod. Co., 924 F.2d 79 (5th Cir. 1991)   38:18.04[5][a]

Edward Hines Lumber Co. v. Vulcan Materials Co., 861 F.2d 155 (7th Cir. 1988)   39:16.04[b][i]; 40:6.02[1][a], 6.03[1]

Edwardsen v. Morton, 369 F. Supp. 1359 (D.D.C. 1973)   38:2.02

E.F. Hutton & Co. v. Brown, 305 F. Supp. 371 (S.D. Tex. 1969)   46:24.02[2][a]

E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co. v. Christopher, 431 F.2d 1012 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 1024 (1971)   42:16.04[3][h][iv]; 45:8.04[2]

Eichman v. Leavell Resources Corp., 876 P.2d 171 (Kan. Ct. App. 1994)   41:15.06

El Paso v. Reynolds, 563 F. Supp. 379 (D. N.M. 1983); 597 F. Supp. 694 (D. N.M. 1984)   42:22.04[2][b]

El Paso Natural Gas Co., 72 FERC ¶ 61,220 (1995), reh'g denied, 73 FERC ¶ 61,224 (1995)   44:20.03[5]

Elliott, Jones & Co v. Waurika Oil Ass'n, 253 S.W. 601 (Tex. Civ. App.--Amarillo 1923, writ ref'd)   43:18.02[2], 18.03[2]

Ellis v. Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co., 450 F. Supp. 412 (E.D. Okla. 1978)   40:19.03[2][b]

Ellis Canning Co. v. Bernstein, 348 F. Supp. 1212 (D. Colo. 1972)   41:4.02[1][c][i],[ii]

Elsken v. Network Multi-Family Security Corp., 838 P.2d 1007 (Okla. 1992)   47:15.03[4]

Ely v. Velde, 451 F.2d 1130 (4th Cir. 1971), on remand, 363 F. Supp. 277 (E.D. Va. 1973), on subsequent appeal, 497 F.2d 252 (4th Cir. 1974)   41:5.02[2], 5.03[1],[3]

Emeny v. United States, 412 F.2d 1319 (Ct. Cl. 1969)   37:21.02[2]; 46:19.03[4][a]

Emery Mining Corp. v. Secretary of Labor, 744 F.2d 1411 (10th Cir. 1984)   44:24.02[4]

Empire Lodge Homeowners' Ass'n v. Moyer, 39 P.3d 1139 (Colo. 2002)   49:7B.05

Empire Oil & Refining Co. v. Hoyt, 112 F.2d 356 (6th Cir. 1940)   39:15.03[2]

EnCana Energy Resources, Inc. v. Campbell's C-Ment Contracting, Inc., No. 02 CV 643 (Weld County D. Ct., Aug. 7, 2002)   49:15.04[3][b]

Enfield v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 778 F. Supp. 33 (W.D. Okla. 1989)   44:17.03[1][b], [5]

Engel v. Teleprompter Corp., 703 F.2d 127 (5th Cir. 1983)   47:8.03[2][e]

English v. Fischer, 660 S.W.2d 521 (Tex. 1983)   41:1.04[3][b][iv]; 47:15.06[2]

Envirogas Inc. v. Walker Energy Partners, 641 F. Supp. 1339 (W.D.N.Y. 1986)   37:8.05[1]; 45:11.02

Environmental Defense Center, Inc. v. EPA, 319 F.3d 398 (9th Cir. 2003)   49:22.05[1][a]

Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Blum, 458 F. Supp. 650 (D.D.C. 1978)   37:17.04[3]

Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Costle, 657 F.2d 275 (D.C. Cir. 1981)   37:23.06[2]

Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. East Bay Mun. Utility Dist., 572 P.2d 1128 (Cal. 1977), vacated, 439 U.S. 811 (1978)   38:23.07[2]

Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. EPA, 852 F.2d 1309 (D.C. Cir. 1988)   39:10.03[4][b]

Environmental Rights Coalition, Inc. v. Austin, 780 F. Supp. 584 (S.D. Ind. 1991)   41:5.03[3], 5.04

Environmental Transp. Sys., Inc. v. ENSCO, Inc., 763 F. Supp. 384 (C.D. Ill. 1991), aff'd, 969 F.2d 503 (7th Cir. 1992)   40:6.03

EP Operating Co. v. FERC, 876 F.2d 46 (5th Cir. 1989)   39:18.02[1][c]; 44:20.04[3]

EPA v. City of Green Forest, 921 F.2d 1394 (8th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 956 (1991)   39:3.02[1][a], 3.03[3][c]

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. MacMillan Bloedel Containers, Inc., 503 F.2d 1086 (6th Cir. 1974)   47:7.02[4]

Erehwon Explor. Ltd. v. Northstar Energy Corp., 108 D.L.R.4th 709 (Alta. Q.B. 1993)   41:1.04[3][b][v]; 44:11.05[1][c], [3][k]

Erickson v. Dart Oil & Gas Corp., 474 N.W.2d 150 (Mich. Ct. App. 1991)   40:3.13

Erickson v. Queen Valley Ranch Co., 99 Cal. Rptr. 446 (1971)   40:25.01[2]

Erie R.R. Co. v. Thompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)   37:23.03; 43:3.02[4]

Escamilla v. ASARCO, Inc., No. 91-CV-5716 (D. Colo. Apr. 26, 1993)   42:17.05[2]

Estate of John M. Lighthill, 147 IBLA 25 (1998), GFS(MIN) 7(1999)   45:14.03[1][b]

Estate of Remley v. Amoco Prod. Co., 100 F.R.D. 419 (S.D. Tex 1983)   46:21.01[1][b]

Eternal Cemetery Corp. v. Tammen, 324 S.W.2d 562 (Tex. Civ. App. 1959)   40:22.03[1]

Ethyl Corp. v. Daniel Constr. Co., 725 S.W.2d 705 (Tex. 1987)   43:17.05[1][c]

Evans v. City of Seattle, 47 P.2d 984 (Wash. 1935)   38:24.02[3]

Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908)   43:5.04[1], [2][b], [3]

Exxon Corp. v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 678 S.W.2d 944 (Tex. 1984)   41:13.05[4]

Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)   40:6.02[3]

Exxon Corp. v. Intoil, Inc., Civ. No. 19115 (6th Dist., Campbell Co., Wyo., judgm't filed June 16, 1994)   40:16.08

Exxon Corp. v. Lujan, 730 F. Supp. 1535 (D. Wyo. 1990), aff'd, 970 F.2d 757 (10th Cir. 1992)   39:18.02[2]

Exxon Corp. v. Middleton, 571 S.W.2d 349 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App.--Houston 1978), rev'd, 613 S.W.2d 240 (Tex. 1981)   38:15.05[2], 18.02[2][a]; 40:3.06; 42:10.07[2], 18.02[2][a], 18.03[3], 19.01[1], 19.02[3]-[5]; 48:10.05[2]

Exxon Corp. v. Thompson, 564 So. 2d 387 (La. Ct. App. 1990)   41:17.04[1]

Exxon Corp. v. Train, 554 F.2d 1310 (5th Cir. 1977)   39:10.03[3]

Exxon Corp. v. United States, 88 F.3d 968 (Fed. Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 520 U.S. 1119 (1997)   44:21.05[3]

Exxon Corp. v. West, 543 S.W.2d 667 (Tex. Civ. App. 1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 875 (1977)   40:19.03[3][b]

Fairfax Oil Co. v. Bolinger, 97 P.2d 574 (Okla. 1939)   44:17.03[2][b]

Fairlawn Cemetery Ass'n v. First Presbyterian Church, 496 P.2d 1185 (Okla. 1972)   44:17.03[3]

Fall River Dyeing & Finishing Corp. v. NLRB, 482 U.S. 27 (1987)   39:8.02[3],[4]

Fallini v. Hodel, 783 F.2d 1343 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:2.02[3][l]

Fallowfield Dev. Corp. v. Strunk, 766 F. Supp. 335 (E.D. Pa. 1991)   40:6.02[3]

Farley v. Booth Bros. Land & Livestock Co., 890 P.2d 377 (Mont. 1995)   47:12.02[1][b]

Farm Investment Co. v. Carpenter, 61 P. 258 (Wyo. 1900)   42:22.03[1][b]

Farmers Highline Canal & Reservoir Co. v. City of Golden, 272 P.2d 629 (Colo. 1954)   38:23.05[2]

Farmers Irr. Dist. v. Schumacher, 194 N.W.2d 788 (Neb. 1972)   41:17.03[3][a], 17.04[2][b]

Farmland Industries, Inc., 23 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,063 (1983)   39:18.02[1][c]; 43:19.02[1]; 44:20.03[3]; 49:20.03[2][b]

Farquharson v. Barnard Argue Roth Stearns Oil & Gas Co. [1912] 5 D.L.R. 297   49:19.03[2], [2][c]

FD&P Enterprises, Inc. v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 239 F. Supp. 2d 509 (D.N.J. 2003)   49:22.02[2][a][i]

Federal Deposit Ins. Corp. v. O'Melveny & Meyers, 969 F.2d 744 (9th Cir. 1992)   39:12.06

Federal Power Comm'n v. Idaho Power Co., 344 U.S. 17 (1952)   38:19.02[1][a]

Federal Power Comm'n v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 406 U.S. 621 (1972)   38:16.05[5]; 39:13.02[1]

Federal Power Comm'n v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., 347 U.S. 239 (1954)   43:23.02[1][b][ii]

Federal Power Comm'n v. Oregon, 349 U.S. 435 (1955)   46:26.02[1][b]

Federal Recovery Services, Inc. v. United States, 72 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 1995), reh'g denied (1996)   44:3.02[1]

Feldman v. Allegheny Int'l, 850 F.2d 1217 (7th Cir. 1988)   41:4.02[2][a]

Felmont Oil Corp. & Essex Offshore, Inc., 42 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,172 (1988)   37:16.03[5]

FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)   43:5.03[3][a]-[c]

Fertilizer Corp. of India v. IDI Mgmt., Inc., 517 F. Supp. 948 (S.D. Ohio 1981)   41:9.02[2][b], [4][a][iii], [b]

Fiero Prod., Inc. v. Conoco, Inc. (In re Fiero Prod., Inc.), 102 B.R. 581 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1989)  44:16.03[2][d]

Fife v. Thompson, 708 S.W.2d 611 (Ark. 1986)   43:20.13

Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, 630 F.2d 876 (2d Cir. 1980)   47:24.02[3], [4][a], 24.03; 49:18.02[1]

Fina, Inc. v. ARCO, 200 F.3d 266 (5th Cir. 2000)   47:7.02[4]

Fina Oil & Chemical Co. v. Amoco Prod. Co., 673 So. 2d 668 (La. Ct. App. 1996) writ denied, 679 So. 2d 1353 (La. 1996)   47:7.03, 13.02[5][a]

Fireman's Fund Ins. Cos. v. Ex-Cell-O Corp., 662 F. Supp. 71 (E.D. Mich. 1987)   40:6.06[4]

First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles, California, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)   38:11.05; 39:20.04[2]; 40:1.01

First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946)   43:23.02[1][a],[b], 23.03[3]

First Nat'l Bank & Trust Co. of Oklahoma City v. Sidwell Corp., 678 P.2d 118 (Kan. 1984)   41:1.04[3][b][iv]

First Nat'l Bank in Dallas v. Kinabrew, 589 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Ct. App. 1979)   38:15.13[1][a]

First Nat'l Bank of Akron v. Cann, 503 F. Supp. 419 (N.D. Ohio 1980), aff'd, 669 F.2d 415 (6th Cir. 1982)   37:11.03[2][i]

First Nat'l Bank of Durant v. Trans Terra Corp. Int'l, 142 F.3d 802 (5th Cir. 1998)   46:24.02[1]

First Nat'l Maintenance Corp. v. NLRB, 452 U.S. 666 (1981)   39:8.02[6]

First Options of Chicago, Inc. v. Kaplan, 514 U.S. 938 (1995)   44:8.04[5][c]

Fischer v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 774 F. Supp. 616 (D. Okla. 1989)   39:4.04[1]; 44:17.03[1], 17.04[1],[2]

Fisher v. Grace Petroleum Corp., 830 P.2d 1380 (Okla. Ct. App. 1991)   41:12.06[2][a], 15.06[1]

Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)   43:5.04[2][a]

Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)   45:5.11

Fleming v. United Services Auto. Assoc., 988 P.2d 378 (1999), aff'd on reconsideration, 996 P.2d 501 (Or. 2000)   46:15.17

Florida Key Deer v. Stickney, 864 F. Supp. 1222 (S.D. Fla. 1994)   44:26.02[3][a]

Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963)   38:15.11[1]

Florida Power & Light Co. v. Mid-Valley, Inc., 763 F.2d 1316 (11th Cir. 1985)   37:11.06[3]

Florida Rock Indus., Inc. v. United States, 791 F.2d 893 (Fed. Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1053 (1987)   39:20.06[2],[3]

Florida Rock Indus., Inc. v. United States, 21 Cl. Ct. 161 (1990)   38:6.04[3], 19.04[4]

Florida Rock Indus., Inc. v. United States, 18 F.3d 1560 (Fed. Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1109 (1995)   40:20.02[5]; 42:2.05[2][b],[c];  46:10.04

Florida Rock Indus., Inc. v. United States, 45 Fed. Cl. 21 (1999)   46:10.04

Flying Diamond Corp. v. Rust, 551 P.2d 509 (Utah 1976)   40:22.03[3]; 43:3.02[3][a]

Flying Diamond Oil Corp. v. Newton Sheep Co., 776 P.2d 618 (Utah 1989)   49:23.07[1], [1][b][i]

FMC v. Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, 905 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 943 (1991)   9:2.03[4]

FMC Corp. v. Aero Industries, Inc., 998 F.2d 842 (10th Cir. 1993)   40:6.02

FMC Corp. v. Northern Pump Co., 668 F. Supp 1285 (D. Minn. 1987)   38:22.04[2][a]

FMC Corp. v. United States Dep't of Commerce, 29 F.3d 833 (3d Cir. 1994)   44:14.03[4]

Fontenot v. Mesa Petroleum Co., 791 F.2d 1207 (5th Cir. 1986)   45:10.05[2][a], 10.07[1][a]

Forderhause v. Cherokee Water Co., 623 S.W.2d 435 (Tex. Civ. App.--Texarkana 1981), rev'd on other grounds, 641 S.W.2d 522 (Tex. 1982)   47:7.02[4]

Foreman v. Exxon Corp., 770 F.2d 490 (5th Cir. 1985)   48:14.03[2][b]; 49:4.04[3][a]

Forest Conserv. Counsel v. Rosboro Lumber Co., No. 92-1114-140, slip op. (D. Or. 1993)   40:20.02[2]

Forest Guardians v. Babbitt, 174 F.3d 1178 (10th Cir. 1999)   48:18.05[1]

Forest Oil Corp., 113 IBLA 30, GFS(OCS) 157(1990)   37:17.03[2]

Forest Oil Corp. v. Strata Energy, Inc., 929 F.2d 1039 (5th Cir. 1991)   45.03[4][b], 10.06[2][c]

Forest Properties, Inc. v. United States, 177 F.3d 1360 (Fed. Cir. 1999)   48:4.03[1][b]

Formanek v. United States, 26 Cl. Ct. 332 (1992)   38:6.04[3], 7.02[5][b], 19.04[4]

Fortune Oil Co., 68 IBLA 288, GFS(O&G) 293(1982)   38:19.04[5]

Foster v. Bullard, 496 S.W.2d 724 (Tex. Civ. App.--Austin 1973, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   47:7.02[4]

Foster v. Bullard, 554 S.W.2d 66 (Tex. Civ. App. 1977, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   37:9.05

Foster v. United States, 607 F.2d 943 (Ct. Cl. 1979)   44:24.02[1][a]

Foster-Gardner, Inc. v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., 959 P.2d 265 (Cal. 1998)   46:15.05

Foulke v. Knuck, 784 P.2d 723 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1989)   42:23.03[3]

Fowl River Protective Ass'n v. Board of Waters & Sewer Comm'ners of the City of Mobile, 572 So. 2d 446 (Ala. 1990)   37:23.03

Fox v. Nally, 805 S.W.2d 661 (Ark. Ct. App. 1991)   39:4.04[1]

Franco-American Charolaise, Ltd. v. Oklahoma Water Resources Bd., 855 P.2d 568 (Okla. 1990)   42:2.02[2], 2.03[2][a]

Frankfort Oil Co. v. Abrams, 413 P.2d 190 (Colo. 1966)   40:22.03[1], 22.05[1]

Frankfort Oil Co. v. Snakard, 279 F.2d 436 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 920 (1960)   41:1.04[3][b][iv], 13.05[1][a]; 42:16.04[3][g]; 47:15.07[2]

Franklin v. Arkansas Fuel Oil Co., 51 So. 2d 600 (La. 1951)   40:20.03[2][c]

Franko v. Mitchell, 762 P.2d 1345 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1988)   46:24.02[2][b]

Frazier v. Brown, 12 Ohio St. 294 (1861)   38:24.02[1]

Freeland v. Sun Oil Co., 277 F.2d 154 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 826 (1960)   41:12.06[5], 15.03[2][a]

Freeman v. Summers, 52 L.D. 201 (1927)   44:10.04

Freeman United Coal Mining Co. v. Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Comm'n, 108 F.3d 358 (D.C. Cir. 1997)   45:16.03[2], [4]

Freese v. United States, 639 F.2d 754, cert. denied, 454 U.S. 827 (1981)   38:7.03[2][a], 11.02[2][b],[d]; 42:14.06[2]; 45:14.03[1][b]

Fremont Lumber Co. v. Starrell Petroleum Co., 364 P.2d 773 (Or. 1961)   43:15.04[1], 15.05, 15.05[7]

Freund v. Utah Power & Light Co., 793 P.2d 362 (Utah 1990)   47:15.03[4]

Frey v. Amoco Prod. Co., 943 F.2d 578 (5th Cir. 1991), vacated in part, 951 F.2d 67 (5th Cir. 1992), cert. granted, 592 So. 2d 1308, cert. question ans'd, 603 So. 2d 166 (La. 1992)   38:18.01; 42:18.04[6]

Frey v. Department of Health & Human Services, 106 F.R.D. 32 (E.D.N.Y. 1985)   44:4.04[2]

Friends of Endangered Species, Inc. v. Jantzen, 760 F.2d 976 (9th Cir. 1985)   37:7.02[4]; 38:5.03[3][c]

Friends of Santa Fe County v. LAC Minerals Inc., 892 F. Supp. 1333 (D.N.M. 1995)   42:15.03[1][a][i], [c][ii]; 43:22.05[2]; 47:17.04[1][d][i]

Friends of the Earth v. Carey, 535 F.2d 165 (2d Cir. 1976)   39:3.02[1][b]

Friends of the Earth v. Carey, 552 F.2d 25 (2d Cir. 1977)   49:24.02[3]

Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Gaston Copper Recycling Corp., 204 F.3d 149 (4th Cir. 2000)  46:12.03[1][a],[b]

Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., Inc., 528 U.S. 167 (2000)   46:12.03[1][a],[c]

Friends of the Wild Swan, Inc. v. EPA, 130 F. Supp. 2d 1207 (D. Mont. 2000), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, & remanded by No. 00-36001, 2003 WL 21751849 (9th Cir., July 25, 2003)  47:17.04[1][g][i]

Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542, cert. denied, 421 U.S. 1014 (1975)   38:19.02[1][b]

Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923)   40:7.01, 7.03; 42:16.03[1]

Fuque v. Taylor, 683 S.W.2d 735 (Tex. Civ. App.--Dallas 1984, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   43:17.02[2][b]

Furrer v. Brown, 62 F.3d 1092 (8th Cir. 1995)   45:9.05[2]

Gache v. Town of Harrison, 813 F. Supp. 1037 (S.D.N.Y. 1993)   40:6.05[1]

Galveston Terminals, Inc. v. Tenneco Oil Co., 904 S.W.2d 787 (Tex. Civ. App.--Houston 1995), set aside without reference to the merits, 922 S.W.2d 549 (Tex. 1996)   47:13.02[5][a][ii]; 49:5.04[2]

Gamble v. Cornell Oil Co., 154 F. Supp. 581 (W.D. Okla. 1957), aff'd, 260 F.2d 860 (10th Cir. 1958)   49:5.06[4]

Garcia v. King, 164 S.W.2d 509 (Tex. 1943)   41:15.03

Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985)   43:5.03[2]

Garcia v. Taylor, 40 F.3d 299 (9th Cir. 1994)   42:14.06[2]

Gardeski v. Colonial Sand & Stone Co., 501 F. Supp. 1159 (S.D.N.Y. 1980)   39:3.02[1][b], [3][d]

Garfield v. True Oil Co., 667 F.2d 942 (10th Cir. 1982)   42:18.04[5]

Garman v. Conoco Inc., 886 P.2d 652 (Colo. 1994)   41:12.01, 12.04, 12.06[3], 15.03[2][a]; 42:18.04[4]; 4:21.01 et seq.; 45:21.03[5], 21.04[2]; 48:10.04[4]

Garner v. Wolfinbarger, 430 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 974 (1971)   41:1.04[3][a],[b]

Gas Appliance Manufacturers Ass'n v. DOE, 998 F.2d 1041 (D.C. Cir. 1993)   40:7.08[3]

Gavenda v. Strata Energy, Inc., 705 S.W.2d 690 (Tex. 1986)   42:19.01[1], 19.02[4][a]

Gazin v. Pan American Petrol. Corp., 367 P.2d 1010 (Okla. 1961)   38:15.12; 41:12.06[2][a]

Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896), overruled by Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)   42:12.02[1]

General Electric Co. v. Litton Industrial Automation Systems, Inc., 920 F.2d 1415 (8th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 937 (1991)   40:6.02

Genesco, Inc. v. T. Kakiuchi & Co., 815 F.2d 840 (2d Cir. 1987)   42:20.03

Geo Viking, Inc. v. Tex-Lee Operating Co., 817 S.W.2d 357 (Tex. App.--Texarkana 1991, writ denied),  grant of error withdrawn, 839 S.W.2d 797 (Tex. 1992)   43:16.06[1]; 44:19.03[1][f][ii]; 46:19.03[3]

Geodyne Energy Income Prod. Partnership I-E v. Newton Corp., 97 S.W.3d 779 (Tex. App.  2003)   49:6.03[3][c]

George v. Jones, 95 N.W.2d 609 (Neb. 1959)   42:13.04[4][b]

Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907)   37:23.02[3]

Georgia-Pacific Corp., 137 IBLA 248, GFS(MIN) 15(1997)   44:24.02[3][e]

Gerhard v. Stephens, 442 P.2d 692 (Cal. 1968)   49:25.08

Gerrity Oil & Gas Corp. v. Magness, No. 92CV802 (Dist. Ct. Weld Cty, Colo., Apr. 22, 1994)   40:22.05[1]

Gerrity Oil & Gas Corp. v. Magness, 946 P.2d 913 (Colo. 1997)   46:19.02[1][a],[b][ii],[c]; 49:15.03[2], 15.04[3][b]

Getty Oil Co. v. Clark, 614 F. Supp. 904 (D. Wyo. 1985)   38:19.03[1]

Getty Oil Co. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 845 S.W.2d 794 (Tex. 1992)   45:10.05[2][b]; 49:4.04[2][a][i]

Getty Oil Co. v. Jones, 470 S.W.2d 618 (Tex. 1971)   39:4.03[2]; 40:22.03[3]; 42:16.05; 43:3.02[3][a]; 46:19.02[1], 19.02[1][c]; 49:15.03[2]

Gex v. Texas Co., 337 S.W.2d 820 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App. 1960, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   42:18.02[2][a]

Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824)   43:5.02[1][a]

Gibbs v. Consolidated Gas Co., 130 U.S. 396 (1889)   38:21.02[1][a]

Gifford Operating Co. v. Indrex, Inc., No. 2:89-CV-0189, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22505 (N.D. Tex. 1992) (unreported decision)   45:11.05[1]

Gila River Indian Community v. Waddell, 967 F.2d 1404 (9th Cir. 1992)   39:2.03[3]

Gilbertz v. United States, 808 F.2d 1374 (1987)   40:22.02[3][c]

Gill v. McCollum, 19 Ill. App. 3d 402, 311 N.E.2d 741 (1974)   37:21.02[1],[2]

Gillen v. Diadrill, Inc., 624 S.W.2d 259 (Tex. Ct. App. 1981)   38:21.02[2][b]

Gillette v. Pepper Tank Co., 694 P.2d 369 (Colo. Ct. App. 1984)   39:15.03[2]

Gilmore v. Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, 642 P.2d 773, 75 O&GR 172 (Wyo. 1982)   42:16.03[3]; 49:21.06

Gilmore v. Superior Oil Co., 388 P.2d 602 (Kan. 1964)   41:12.06[1][c],[d], 15.03[2][a]; 44:21.01 et seq.

Gilpin Inv. Co. v. Perigo Mines Co., 421 P.2d 477 (Colo. 1966)  46:19.02[1][a]

Gimbel v. Signal Cos., 316 A.2d 599 (Del. Ch.), aff'd, 316 A.2d 619 (Del. Super. Ct. 1974)   47:7.02[5]

Girard v. Myers, 694 P.2d 678 (Wash. Ct. App. 1985)   37:9.03[2]

G.J. Leasing Co. v. Union Elec. Co., 54 F.3d 379 (7th Cir. 1995)   42:17.02[3][c]

Glacier-Two Medicine Alliance, 88 IBLA 133, 139, GFS(O&G) 108(1985)   37:15.02[2]; 37:15.03[2][d], [3], 15.05[2][b],[c]

Glamis Imperial Co. v. Babbitt, No. CV-N-00-0196-DWH-VPC (D. Nev.)   46:1.03[4]

Glanzer v. Shepard, 135 N.E. 275 (N.Y. 1922)   43:7.01[3], 7.02[1][d], [3][b]

Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 (1970)   39:12.02[3][a]

Glover v. Southard, 894 P.2d 21 (Colo. Ct. App. 1994)   43:7.02[3][c], [4][b]

Gold, Michael, 108 IBLA 231, GFS(O&G) 64(1989), modified, Michael Gold (On Reconsideration), 115 IBLA 218, GFS(O&G) 40(1990), rev'd in part, Decision of Secretary of the Interior on Review in Michael Gold (On Reconsideration) (June 26, 1991)   37:15.01, 15.02[6][b]; 38:20.02[1]

Gold & Suckle, Inc. v. Suckle, 335 So. 2d 713 (La. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 338 So. 2d 700 (La. 1976)   38:21.02[2][b]

Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)   42:2.03[1][a], 2.05[1]

Golden Gate Audubon Soc'y, Inc. v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 717 F. Supp. 1417 (N.D. Cal. 1988)   38:6.03[2]

Gondre v. Silberstein, 744 F. Supp. 429 (E.D.N.Y. 1990)   41:9.01[2][d]

Gopher Oil Co. v. Union Oil Co. of California, 955 F.2d 519 (8th Cir. 1992)   38:22.04[1][c]

Gouin v. Continental Oil Co., 590 P.2d 704 (Okla. Ct. App. 1978)   37:21.05[1]; 44:17.04[1]

Governing Council of Pinoleville Indian Community v. Mendocino County, 684 F. Supp. 1042 (N.D. Cal. 1988) 39:2.03[5]

Grace-Cajun Oil Co. No. Two v. Damson Oil Corp., 897 F.2d 1364 (5th Cir. 1990)   41:13.04[2][a][ii]

Graham v. Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., 188 A.2d 125 (Del. Sup. Ct. 1963)   45:3.04[3]

Grant v. Thirteenth Court of Appeals, 888 S.W.2d 466 (Tex. 1994)   42:23.04[2]

Grassi v. Tatavito Homes, Inc., 90 A.D. 2d 479 (N.Y. App. Div. 1982), aff'd, 448 N.E. 2d 1356 (N.Y. 1983) 45:13.02[3][d]

Gravely v. Providence Partnership, 549 F.2d 958 (4th Cir. 1977)   37:11.04[1][a]

Great Lakes Gas Transmission Ltd. Partnership, 57 F.E.R.C. ¶¶ 61,140-41 (1991), reh'g denied, 62 F.E.R.C. ¶¶ 61,101-02 (1993), remanded, TransCanada Pipelines Ltd. v. FERC, 24 F.3d 305 (D.C. Cir. 1994)   40:19.01[4]

Great Northern Ry. v. Sunburst Oil & Refining Co., 287 U.S. 358 (1932)   42:2.02[5]

Green v. Chaffee Ditch Co., 371 P.2d 775 (Colo. 1962)   39:20.05[1][c][ii]

Gregg v. Delhi-Taylor Oil Corp., 344 S.W.2d 411 (Tex. 1961)   43:16.06[1]; 44:19.03[1][f][ii]; 46:19.03[3]

Gregg v. Delhi-Taylor Oil Corp., 344 S.W.2d 419 (Tex. 1961)   46:19.03[3]

Greghol Limited Partnership v. Oryx Energy Co., 959 P.2d 596 (Okla. Ct. App. 1998)   46:21.01[2][a]-[b], 21.03[1]

Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991)   43:5.03[1],[4]

Gregory v. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co., 948 F.2d 203 (5th Cir. 1991)   46:15.09

Greyhound Leasing & Fin. Corp. v. Joiner City Unit, 444 F.2d 439 (10th Cir. 1971)   37:21.05[1]; 44:19.03[1][d]

Grider v. Boston Co., 773 S.W.2d 338 (Tex. Ct. App. 1989)   41:1.04[3][b][iv]

Grynberg v. Citation Oil & Gas Corp., 573 N.W.2d 493 (S.D. 1997)   45:11.08

Grynberg v. City of Northglenn, 739 P.2d 230 (Colo. 1987)   40:20.03[2][a]; 42:16.04[3][b]; 45:8.03[1], 8.04[5];  46:19.03[2][a][ii]

Grynberg v. Waltman, 946 P.2d 473 (Colo. Ct. App. 1996)   44:16.11[5]

Guaclides v. Kruse, 170 A.2d 488 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1961)   49:5.04[4]

Guerin v. R., [1984] 2 S.C.R. 335  46:2.04[2]

Guffey v. Stroud, 16 S.W.2d 527 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1929)   46:7.03[2]

Guitard v. Gulf Oil Co., 670 P.2d 969 (N.M. Ct. App. 1983)   45:10.05[2][d]; 47:15.03[5]

Gulf Coast Real Estate Auction Co. v. Chevron Industries, Inc., 665 F.2d 574 (5th Cir. 1982)   45:8.03[1]

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Alexander, 291 S.W.2d 792 (Tex. Civ. App., writ ref'd n.r.e.), 295 S.W.2d 901 (Tex. 1956) 37:21.04[2][b]

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Reid, 337 S.W.2d 267 (Tex. 1960)   40:3.07; 41:15.02[4]; 46:8.03[2][b][i], [3][b], [4]

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Whitaker, 257 F.2d 157 (5th Cir. 1958)   46:19.02[3][a]

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conserv. Comm'n, 693 P.2d 227 (Wyo. 1985)   38:14.02[2]; 46:23.02[2]

Gulf Refining Co. v. Fetschan, 130 F.2d 129 (6th Cir. 1942), cert. denied, 318 U.S. 764 (1943)   37:3.02[3], 3.04[1]

Guthrie v. United States, 323 F.2d 142 (6th Cir. 1963)   41:16.03[3]

Guy v. Liederbach, 459 A.2d 744 (Pa. 1983)   43:7.02[1][a], [2][b], [2][d], [3][d], [5]

Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd v. Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc., 484 U.S. 49 (1987)   37:23.02[2]; 39:3.02[3][b],[d]; 46:12.05[1]

Haagen-Dazs Co. v. Perche No! Gelato, Inc., 639 F. Supp. 282 (N.D. Cal. 1986)   42:23.06

Haas v. Gulf Coast Natural Gas Co., 484 S.W.2d 127 (Tex. Civ. App. 1972)   41:13.04[1][a]

Haber Oil Co. v. Swinehart (In re Haber Oil Co.), 12 F.3d 426 (5th Cir. 1994)   48: 2.02[1][a]

Hackberry LNG Terminal, L.L.C., 101 F.E.R.C. (CCH) & 61,294 (2002)   49:20.03[1][c][ii]

Hadley v. Baxendale, 56 Eng. Rep. 145 (Ex. Ch. 1854)   37:11.06[1]

Haenchen v. Sand Products Co., 626 P.2d 332 (Okla. Ct. App. 1981)   44:17.03[1][b]

Hage v. United States, 35 Cl. Ct. 147 (1996)   42:2.04[2][b]

Hakala v. Atxam Corp., 753 P.2d 1144 (Alaska 1988)   38:2.04[6][b]

Hale v. Finch, 104 U.S. 261 (1881)   37:3.04[1]

Hall v. Kuiper, 510 P.2d 329 (Colo. 1973)   49:7B.02[5][d][ii]

Hall Jones Oil Corp. v. Claro, 459 P.2d 858 (Okla. 1969)   39:15.03[2]

Hallstrom v. Tillamook County, 831 F.2d 889 (9th Cir. 1987), aff'd, 493 U.S. 20 (1989)   39:3.01, 3.02[3][e]

Hamilton v. Texas Oil & Gas Corp., 648 S.W.2d 316 (Tex. App.-El Paso 1982, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   41:13.05[1][a]; 45:11.02, 11.08; 47:15.03[2]

Hamman v. Southwestern Gas Pipeline, Inc., 721 F.2d 140 (5th Cir. 1983)   39:18.02[3]

Hammonds v. Central Kentucky Natural Gas Co., 75 S.W.2d 204 (Ky. 1934)   40:19.03[3][a]; 44:19.03[1][a]; 46:19.03[4][b]

Hancock Oil Co. v. Meeker-Garner Oil Co., 257 P.2d 988 (Cal. Ct. App. 1953)   46:19.03[1][a]

Handley v. Santa Fe Minerals, Inc., 849 P.2d 433 (Okla. Ct. App. 1993)   46:21.01[2][b], 21.03[1]

Hanna Oil and Gas Co. v. Taylor, 759 S.W.2d 563 (Ark. 1988)   41:12.06[4]; 44:21.04[2][b]

Hansen Brothers Enterprises v. Board of Supervisors, 907 P.2d 1324 (Cal. 1996)   42:2.03[1][a]

Harder v. F.C. Clinton, Inc., 948 P.2d 298 (Okla. 1997)   44:17.03[2][c]

Harding v. Cameron, 220 F. Supp. 466 (W.D. Okla. 1963)   42:18.04[5]

Haring v. Bay Rock Corp., 773 S.W.2d 676 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1989, no writ)   47:15.03[3]

Harley-Davidson, Inc. v. Minstar, Inc., 1992 Hazardous Waste Litig. Rep. (Andrews Pubs.) 22,300 (E.D. Wis.) 38:22.04[2][a]

Harmon Indus., Inc. v. Browner, 19 F. Supp. 2d 988 (W.D. Mo. 1998), aff'd, 191 F.3d 894 (8th Cir. 1999)   46:14.01[6][c][ii], [7], 14.02[1],[3]; 49:24.02[2][a]

Harper-Turner Oil Co. v. Bridge, 311 P.2d 947 (Okla. 1957)   44:17.04[1]

Harris v. Currie, 176 S.W.2d 302, 305 (Tex. 1943)   46:19.02[1]

Harry Bourg Corp. v. Mobil Explor. & Prod. North America, Inc., Civ. No. 86-4669, Sec. K Minute Entry (La. May 26, 1987)   38:15.09[1][a]

Harvey Land & Cattle Co. v. Southeastern Colo. Water Conserv. Dist., 631 P.2d 1111 (Colo. 1981)   39:20.05[1][c][iii]

Harvey Realty Co. v. Borough of Wallingford, 150 A. 60 (Conn. 1930)   39:20.05[1][a]

Hastings Oil Co. v. Texas Co., 234 S.W.2d 389 (Tex. 1950)   44:19.03[1][b][iii]

Hatco Corp. v. W.R. Grace & Co.-Connecticut, 801 F. Supp. 1309 (D.N.J. 1992)   40:6.05[2]

Hauck v. Hold Oil Co., 867 P.2d 451 (Okla. 1993)   40:22.05[3]

Haupt v. Torrent County Water Control, 870 S.W.2d 350 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994)   40:22.03[3]

Havasupai Tribe v. United States, 752 F. Supp. 1471 (D. Ariz. 1990), aff'd, 943 F.2d 32 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 503 U.S. 959 (1992)   39:2.02[3][a]

Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)   43:13.03

Hawley v. Board of Oil & Gas Conservation, 993 P.2d 677 (Mont. 2000)   46:23.02[2]

Haynes v. County of Missoula, 517 P.2d 370 (Mont. 1973)   47:15.03[4]

Haynes v. Southwest Natural Gas Co., 123 F.2d 1011 (5th Cir. 1941)   42:18.05[3]

Headwaters, Inc. v. BLM, Medford Dist., 914 F.2d 1174 (9th Cir. 1990), reh'g denied, 940 F.2d 435 (1991)   38:19.04[2][a]

Headwaters, Inc. v. Talent Irr. Dist., 243 F.3d 526 (9th Cir. 2001)   47:17.04[1][d][iii]; 49:22.02][2][a][ii]

Healey v. J.B. Sheet Metal, Inc., 892 P.2d 1047 (Utah Ct. App. 1995)   47:15.03[4]

Heavin v. Mobil Oil Exploration & Producing Southeast, Inc., 913 F.2d 178 (5th Cir. 1990)  45:10.03[1][b]

HECI Exploration Co. v. Neel, 982 S.W.2d 881 (Tex. 1998)   48:10.05[2], 11.08[1]

Hedley v. duPont, 580 S.W.2d 662 (Tex. Civ. App. 1979)   38:21.03[2][c]

Helit v. Gold Fields Mining Corp., 113 IBLA 299, GFS(MIN) 20(1990)   38:12.03[7]

Hendler v. United States, 952 F.2d 1364 (Fed. Cir. 1991)   39:20.01, 20.04[2]

Hennings v. Water Resources Dep't, 622 P.2d 333 (Or. 1981)   40:25.01[2]

Henriksen v. Great American Sav. & Loan, 14 Cal. Rptr. 2d 184 (Cal. Ct. App. 1992)   42:23.06

Henry v. Ballard & Cordell Corp., 418 So. 2d 1334 (La. 1982)   38:15.05[2], 18.02[2][c]; 42:18.03[3]

Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia v. Gilbertson, 597 F.2d 1161 (9th Cir. 1976)   41:9.01[2][c]

Heritage Resources, Inc. v. NationsBank, 939 S.W.2d 118 (Tex. 1996)  42:18.04[4], 19.01[1], 19.02[4][a]; 44:21.04[2][b]; 45:21.03[1],[5], 21.05[2]

H.F. Wilcox Oil & Gas Co. v. Murphy, 97 P.2d 84 (Okla. 1939)   44:17.03[1][c]

Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495 (1947)   39:6.04[2]

Hidden Springs Trout Ranch, Inc. v. Hagerman Water Users, Inc., 619 P.2d 1130 (Idaho 1980)   38:23.03

Hill v. Heritage Resources, Inc., 964 S.W.2d 89 (Tex. App.-El Paso 1997)   45:11.08; 47:13.04[2][b], [3]

Hillard v. Stephens, 637 S.W.2d 581 (Ark. 1982)   38:15.05[2]; 41:12.06[4]; 42:18.03[3]

Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, Inc., 471 U.S. 707 (1985)   37:23.04[4]

Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895)   41:9.01[3]

Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co., 304 U.S. 92, reh'g denied, 305 U.S. 668 (1938)   42:22.07[4]

Hinshaw v. Mahler, 42 F.3d 1178 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 543 U.S. 988 (1994)   42:11.03[4][a][i]

Hirning v. Webb, 419 P.2d 671 (Idaho 1966)   40:21.04[2][b][i]

Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Florida, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)   49:12.05

Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981)   43:5.02[1][b],[5]; 44:24.02[3][h]

Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987)   42:2.02[3][b]

Hodel v. Virginia Surface Min. & Reclamation Ass'n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981)   38:19.02[1][b]; 42:2.04[1][c]; 43:5.02[1][b], [5], 5.03[3][b][i]

Hodgen v. Forest Oil Corp., 862 F. Supp. 1567 (W.D. La. 1994), affirmed in part, question certified to Louisiana Supreme Court, 87 F.3d 1512 (5th Cir. 1996), cert. quest. denied, 681 So. 2d 354 (La. 1996), aff'd, 115 F.3d 358 (5th Cir. 1997)   45:10.06[2][c]

Hoffman v. Sohio Petroleum Co., 292 P.2d 1107 (Kan. 1956)   43:20.09[2]

Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 961 F.2d 1310, vacated and reh'g granted, 975 F.2d 1554 (7th Cir. 1992)   38:6.03[3], 19.02[1][b], 24.05[1][c]; 44:27.03[2]

Hoffman Homes, Inc. v. EPA, 999 F.2d 256 (7th Cir. 1993)   44:27.03[2]; 46:27.02[1][b]

Hoffman, Russell (On Reconsideration), 87 IBLA 146, GFS(MIN) 73(1985)   44:24.02[3][d]

Hoggin, J.B., 2 L.D. 755 (1884)   45:14.02[1]

Holbrook v. Continental Oil Co., 278 P.2d 798 (Wyo. 1955)   40:22.02[2][c]

Hold Oil Corp. v. Corp. Comm'n,  746 P.2d. 692 (Okla. Ct. App. 1987)   45:11.03

Holmes v. Kewanee Oil Co., 664 P.2d 1335 (Kan. 1983), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 953 (1985)   38:15.10[3]; 42:18.03[3], 19.02[3][a]

Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)   39:20.02[1]

Home Gas Co. v. Miles, 358 N.Y.S.2d 846 (N.Y. Sup. 1974)   40:19.03[2][a][ii]

Homestake Mining Co. v. EPA, 477 F. Supp. 1279 (D.S.D. 1979)   37:23.04[3]

Homestake Mining Co. v. Mid-Continent Explor. Co., 282 F.2d 787 (10th Cir. 1960)   41:1.04[3][b][iv],[v], 1.05

Hooks v. Rocket Oil Co., 130 P.2d 846 (Okla. 1942)   40:3.09

Horn, Virgil, 117 IBLA 10 (1990), GFS(MIN) 1(1991)   45:20.02[1][a]

Hough v. Porter, 95 P. 732 (Or. 1908), supp. opinion, 98 P. 1083 (Or. 1909), reh'g denied, 102 P. 728 (Or. 1909)   40:25.01[2]

Hoult v. Rich, 170 P.2d 834 (Kan. 1946)   38:15.13[1][b]

Houser v. Brown, 505 N.E.2d 1021 (Ohio Ct. App. 1986)   45:12.04[2]

Howcroft v. Union & Jordan Irr. Co., 71 P. 487 (Utah 1903)   38:24.03[2]

Howerton v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 106 P. 47 (Kan.), rev'd on other grounds, 108 P. 813 (Kan. 1910)   41:12.06[1][a]

Hoyt v. Continental Oil Co., 606 P.2d 560 (Okla. 1980)   40:3.07; 46:8.03[3][b],[4]

Hudson v. Dailey, 105 P. 748 (Cal. 1909)   49:7C.02

Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)   37:23.02[3]

Hudson River Fishermen's Ass'n v. City of New York, 751 F. Supp. 1088 (S.D.N.Y. 1990)   37:23.04[4]

Hudson River Fishermen's Ass'n v. County of Westchester, 686 F. Supp. 1044 (S.D.N.Y. 1988)   39:3.02[1][a]

Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)   42:12.02[1]

Hughes v. Washington, 389 U.S. 290 (1967)   42:2.02[5]; 49:7C.04

Hughes Aircraft Co. v. United States ex rel. Schumer, 520 U.S. 939 (1997)   44:3.02[1]

Hull v. Sun Refining & Marketing Co., 789 P.2d 1272 (Okla. 1989)   42:10.08[2], 19.02[1]

Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. Kishi, 276 S.W. 190 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1925, judgm't adopted)   42:16.04[3][h][iii]; 49:26.04[6]

Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. L. & G. Oil Co., 259 S.W.2d 933 (Tex. Civ. App.--Austin 1953, writ ref'd n.r.e.)  46:19.02[4][b], 19.03[1][a]; 49:26.04[4]

Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. West, 508 S.W.2d 812 (Tex. 1974), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 875 (1977)  46:19.03[4][a]

Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. Williams, 420 S.W.2d 133 (Tex. 1967)   44:17.02

Humboldt County v. United States, 684 F.2d 1276 (9th Cir. 1982)   40:2.03[3][b], 2.04[2][a]

Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928)   42:12.02[3]

Hunt Oil Co. v. Kerbaugh, 283 N.W.2d 131 (N.D. 1979)   40:22.03[1]; 42:16.05; 43:3.02[3][a]

Hunter v. Rosebud County, 783 P.2d 927 (Mont. 1989)   40:22.03[1]; 43:15.05[3][a]

Hunter v. Shell Oil Co., 198 F.2d 485 (5th Cir. 1952)   38:21.03[2][c]

Hunter Douglas, Inc. v. Home Fashions, Inc., 811 F. Supp. 566 (D. Colo. 1992)   42:23.04[1], 23.06

Hurd Enterprises, Ltd. v. Bruni, 828 S.W.2d 101 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App. 1992, writ denied)   42:18.04[6]

Hurinenko v. Chevron, USA, Inc., 69 F.3d 283 (8th Cir. 1995)   44:21.04[2][b]

Husman v. United States, 616 F. Supp. 344 (D. Wyo. 1985)   38:8.03[3][b]

Hutchison v. Atlas Oil Co., 87 So. 265 (La. 1920)   41:12.06[5]

Hydrocarbon Management, Inc. v. Tracker Explor., Inc., 861 S.W.2d 427 (Tex. Ct. App. 1993)   41:15.04[2];  46:8.03[3][c][i], 8.04[3]

Iams v. Carnegie Natural Gas Co., 45 A. 54 (Pa. 1899)   41:12.03[2][a]

ICSID Cases, Doc.ICSID16/Rev.3, Mar. 3, 1994   41:7.02[6]

Idaho v. Bunker Hill Co., 635 F. Supp. 665 (D. Idaho 1986)   40:6.02; 42:17.02[3][a],[b]

Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe, 521 U.S. 261 (1997)   43:5.01, 5.03[3][b][ii], 5.04[2][b], [3]

Idaho v. U.S. Forest Service, 142 F. Supp. 2d 1248 (D. Idaho 2001)   48:21.04[2][c]

Idaho Rural Council v. Bosma, 143 F. Supp. 2d 1169 (D. Idaho 2001)   49:22.02[2][a][ii]

Idaho Sportsmen's Coalition v. Browner, 951 F. Supp 962 (W.D. Wash. 1996)   43:8.02[2]

Illinois v. Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972)   37:23.03

Illinois v. Milwaukee, 731 F.2d 403 (7th Cir. 1984)   37:23.05

Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Co. v. International Harvester Co., 368 So. 2d 1009 (La. 1979)   47:7.02[4]

Illinois Central Ry. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892)   38:19.02[2][b]; 45:24.03

I.M.A., Inc. v. Rocky Mt. Airways, Inc., 713 P.2d 882 (Colo. 1986)   41:4.03[1][a]

IMCO Oil & Gas Co. v. Mitchell Energy Corp., 911 S.W.2d 916 (Tex. Ct. App.--Fort Worth 1995)   47:13.02[4][b]; 49:5.04[3]

Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)   48:25.03[6]

Imperial Colliery Co. v. OXY USA Inc., 912 F.2d 696 (4th Cir. 1990)   38:15.05[2]; 44:19.03[1][a]

Imperial Granite Co. v. Pala Band of Mission Indians, 940 F.2d 1269 (9th Cir. 1991)   39:2.03[2][b], [10][a]

Imperial Irr. Dist. v. State Water Resources Control Bd., 275 Cal. Rptr. 250 (Cal. Ct. App. 1990), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 857 (1991)   38:23.05[2]

In re Allegheny Int'l, Inc., 126 B.R. 919 (W.D. Pa. 1991), aff'd, 950 F.2d 721 (3d Cir. 1991)   49:4.04[1][b]

In re American Continental Corp., 794 F. Supp. 1424 (D. Ariz. 1992)   42:23.02[6]

In re Application U-2, 413 N.W.2d 290 (Neb. 1987)   38:23.07[3]; 42:2.03[2][c]

In re Barr Laboratories, Inc., 930 F.2d 72 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 906 (1991)   42:14.06[3]

In re Beker Industries, Corp., 63 B.R. 474 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1986)   38:13.06[6][a]

In re Bell Petr. Services, Inc., 3 F.3d 889 (5th Cir. 1993)   40:6.02[5], 6.03[3], 14.02[1][e]; 42:17.02[4]

In re Bergsoe Metal Corp., 910 F.2d 668 (9th Cir. 1990)   48:5.05

In re BKK Corp., 2 E.A.D. 35 (1985)   46:14.02[2]

In re Braniff Airways, Inc., 700 F.2d 935 (5th Cir. 1983)   38:13.06[6][a]

In re Brookfield Clothes, Inc., 31 B.R. 978 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1983)   38:13.06[10]

In re Cardinal Industries, 116 B.R. 964 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1990)   38:13.09

In re Caremark Int., Inc. Derivative Litigation, 698 A.2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996)   45:3.04[3]

In re Carter & Johnson, [1981 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 82, 847 (1981)   39:12.06

In re Chateaugay Corp., 944 F.2d 997 (2d Cir. 1991)   38:13.06[11]

In re Chateaugay Corp., 155 B.R. 636 (S.D.N.Y. 1993)   41:4.04[1][b]

In re Citizens for the Hudson Valley v. New York State Board on Electric Generation Siting & the Environment, 723 N.Y.S.2d 532 (N.Y. App. Div. 2001)   47:1.02[2][b]

In re Complex Asbestos Litig., 283 Cal. Rptr. 732 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991)   42:23.04[2]

In re Continental Air Lines, Inc., 780 F.2d 1223 (5th Cir. 1986)   38:13.06[6][a]

In re Dant & Russell, Inc., 853 F.2d 700 (9th Cir. 1988)   38:13.05

In re Decker's Estate, 570 P.2d 832 (Colo. 1977)   40:21.03[3][b]

In re Donut Queen, 41 B.R. 706 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 1984)   48:2.03[1][d]

In re Estate of Anderson, 727 P.2d 867 (Colo. Ct. App. 1986)   40:21.03[3][b]

In re Estate of Chasel, 725 P.2d 1345 (Utah 1986)   40:21.03[4][b]

In re Estate of Loomis, 451 P.2d 195 (Kan. 1969)   45:22.03[2][b][ii]

In re Estate of Marcos, Human Rights Litigation, 25 F.3d 1467 (9th Cir. 1994)   49:18.02[4]

In re Estate of Shano, 869 P.2d 1203 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1993)   42:23.02[1]

In re General Adjudication of All Rights to Use Water in the Big Horn River System, 753 P.2d 76 (Wyo. 1988), aff'd by equally divided court sub nom. Wyoming v. United States, 492 U.S. 406 (1989)   49:9.03[2][c]

In re General Adjudication of All Rights to Use Water in the Gila River System and Source, Interlocutory Review, Issue No. 2, 857 P.2d 1236 (Ariz. 1993) (Issue No. 2)   43:22.03[2][c]

In re General Adjudication of the Big Horn River System, No. 77-4993 (Washakie County, Wash. Dist. Ct. filed Jan. 22, 1977) (now docketed as No. 86-0012)   42:22.05[7]

In re GHR Energy Corp., 41 B.R. 668 (Bankr. D. Mass. 1984)   44:16.06[1][c]

In re Grand Jury Investigation, 412 F. Supp. 943 (E.D. Pa. 1976)   39:6.04[2]

In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 727 F.2d 941 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 819 (1984)   39:6.04[3]

In re Grand Jury Subpoena, 615 F. Supp. 958 (D. Mass. 1985)   39:6.04[2]

In re Greene, 980 F.2d 590 (9th Cir. 1992), petition for cert. filed Feb. 23, 1993   39:2.03[2][a]

In re HST Gathering Co., 125 B.R. 466 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1991)   38:13.06[2]

In re Integrated Resources, Inc., 147 B.R. 650 (S.D.N.Y. 1992)   41:4.04

In re Jensen, 127 B.R. 27 (Bankr. 9th Cir. 1991), aff'd, 995 F.2d 925 (9th Cir. 1993)   38:13.06[11]

In re Karpe, 84 B.R. 926 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. 1988)   38:13.06[2]

In re Lionel Corp., 722 F.2d 1063 (2d Cir. 1983)   38:13.06[6][a]

In re Mahan & Rowsey, Inc., 817 F.2d 682 (10th Cir. 1987)   47:15.02[2]

In re Manning, 831 F.2d 205 (10th Cir. 1987)   38:13.09

In re Manville Forest Products Corp. v. Olin Corp., 225 B.R. 862 (S.D.N.Y. 1998), aff'd, 209 F.3d 125 (2d Cir. 2000)   49:4.04[1][b]

In re Martin Elec. Inc., No. RCRA-84-45-R, 1985 RCRA LEXIS 43 (EPA June 21, 1985), vacated, 2 E.A.D. 381 (1987)  46:14.02[2]

In re Met-L-Wood Corp., 861 F.2d 1012 (7th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1006 (1989)   38:13.06[10]

In re Nat'l Gypsum Co., 139 B.R. 397 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 1992)   38:13.06[11]

In re Natural Gas Royalties Qui Tam Litigation, MDL Docket No. 1293 (D. Wyo. filed 1997)   47:16.02[4]

In re Nolo Press/Folk Law, Inc., 991 S.W.2d 768 (Tex. 1999)   47:4.04[1]

In re Pacific Coast Molybdenum Co., 75 IBLA 16, 90 I.D. 352, GFS(MIN) 196(1983)   38:8.02[3][b], 11.03[3][a]-[c]; 42:14.09[3]

In re Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation, 916 F.2d 829 (3d Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 961 (1991)   40:7.05[3][a]

In re Partners Oil Co., 216 B.R. 399 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 1996)   44:16.10[3]

In re Perksy, 134 B.R. 81 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 1991)   38:13.06[6][b]

In re Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968)   38:16.02

In re P.I.N.E., Inc., 52 B.R. 463 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 1985)   44:16.03[2][c]

In re Priestley, 93 B.R. 253 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1988)   38:13.09

In re R.M. Cordova International, Inc., 77 B.R. 441 (Bankr. D.N.J. 1987)   48:2.03[3][b][iii]

In re Snake River Basin Adjudication: Memorandum Decision Granting, in part, and Denying, in part, U.S. Motion for Summary Judgment, Fifth Judicial District, July 27, 1998   46:26.03[3][b]

In re Snake River Basin Adjudication:  Memorandum Decision Denying the State of Idaho's Motion for Summary Judgment, Case No. 39576, Fifth Judicial Dist., State of Idaho, Dec. 21, 1998   46:26.03[2][c]

In re Spain, 103 B.R. 286 (Bankr. N.D. Ala. 1988)   38:13.06[6][b]

In re SRBA Wilderness Claims, No. 24546, 1999 WL 778325 (Idaho Oct. 1, 1999), rehearing granted Nov. 30, 1999   46:26.03[3][c]

In re Tesch, 1 L. Rep. 93 (1947)   49:18.03[3][a][v]

In re Waters of Deschutes River, 286 P. 563 (Or. 1930), reh'g denied, 294 P. 1049 (Or. 1930)   40:25.01[2]

In the Matter of the Amended Applications of the United States of America for Reserved Water Rights in the South Platte River in Boulder, Clear Creek, Douglas, El Paso, Gilpin, Jefferson, Larimer, Park, and Teller Counties, Cases No. W-8439-76, W-8977-77, W-9052-77, W-9064-77 & W-9065-77 (Water Div. No. 1, 1993)   46:26.03[2][b]

Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 885 F. Supp. 1356 (D. Nev. 1995)   42:14.01, 14.02[1], 14.04, 14.07[3][c]

Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502 (9th Cir. 1997)   45:14.02[1], 14.03[1],[1][b]; 47:6.02[1][b]

Independent Petrochem. Corp. v. Aetna Casualty & Sur. Co., 654 F. Supp. 1334 (D.D.C. 1986), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 944 F.2d 940 (D.C. Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 503 U.S. 1011 (1992)   40:6.06[4]

Independent Petroleum Ass'n of America v. Dewitt, 279 F.3d 1036 (D.C. Cir. 2002)   48:11.05[2]

India Organic Chemicals, Ltd. v. Chemtex Fibres, Inc., 1978 A.I.R. 106   41:9.02[2][b]

Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Co. v. Rosamond, 120 P.2d 349 (Okla. 1941)   37:3.04[1][a][ii]

Indiana Coal Council, Inc. v. Lujan, 774 F. Supp. 1385 (D.D.C. 1991)   41:14.02[1]

Indigo Oil, Inc. v. Wiser Oil Co., No. 05-96-00984-CV, 1998 WL 839591 (Tex. App.--Dallas Dec. 7, 1998)   45:11.05[1]

Inex Industries, Inc. v. Alpar Resources, Inc., 717 S.W.2d 685 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986)   37:8.05[1]; 45:11.06

Ingersoll Milling Machine Co. v. Granger, 833 F.2d 680 (7th Cir. 1987)   41:9.01[4][a][i]

Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. Ciavatta, 524 A.2d 866 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1987), aff'd, 542 A.2d 879 (N.J. 1988)   38:21.02[2][b]

Inland Steel Co. v. EPA, 901 F.2d 1419 (7th Cir. 1990), reh'g denied June 12, 1990   39:10.03[3]

Inspiration Consol. Copper Co. v. New Keystone Copper Co., 144 P. 277 (Ariz. 1914)   43:13.04, 13.06

Insulation Corp. of America v. Brobston, 667 A.2d 729 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1995)   48:15.02[2][a]

Insurance Co. of N. Am. v. Westergren, 794 S.W.2d 812 (Tex. Civ.--Corpus Christi 1990)   46:24.02[2][a]

Intermountain Lumber Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 65 T.C. 1025 (1976)   47:7.02[4]

Internal Revenue Services v. Taylor (In re Taylor), 132 F.3d 256 (5th Cir. 1998)   44:16.11[5]

International Brokerage and Finance S.A. v. Seamar Shipping Corp., ICC Case No. 6829/CI/FMS, printed in 7 Int'l Arbitration Report, no. 8 (Aug. 1992)   41:9.02[6]

International Clinical Lab., Inc. v. Stevens, 710 F. Supp. 466 (E.D.N.Y. 1989)   38:22.04[1][a]; 40:6.05[2]

International Corona Resources Ltd. v. Lac Minerals Ltd., 53 O.R. (2d) 737 (H.C.) (1985)   40:9.03

International Corona Resources Ltd. v. Lac Minerals Ltd., [1989] 2 S.C.R. 574, 61 D.L.R. (4th) 14,   40:12.03, 12.04, 41:1.04[3][b][iv]

International Graphics v. United States, 5 Cl. Ct. 97 (Cl. Ct. 1984)   44:4.04[2]

International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)   37:23.04[4]

International Standard Electric Corp. v. Bridas Sociedad Anonima Petrolera, Industrial Y Comercial, 745 F. Supp. 172 (S.D.N.Y. 1990)   41:9.02[2][a], [4][a][ii], [4][b], [5]

Intershoe Inc. v. Bankers Trust Co., 77 N.Y.2d 517 (N.Y. 1991)   41:16.02[1][b][vii]

Inupiat Community of the Arctic Slope v. United States, 680 F.2d 122 (Cl. Ct.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 969 (1982)   38:2.04[2]

Iowa Mutual Ins. Co., v. LaPlante, 480 U.S. 9 (1987)   39:2.02[1][a][ii]; 42:11.03[4][a][i]

Iran Aircraft Industries v. Avco Corp., 980 F.2d 141 (2d Cir. 1992)   41:9.02[4][a][ii], [4][b]

I.T. 3930, 2 C.B. 126 (1948)   38:15.02[3]

I.T. 3948, 1 C.B. 161 (1949)   38:15.02[3]

Ivanhoe Irr. Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958)   39:21.02[1][a][i]

Izaac Walton League of America v. St. Clair, 353 F. Supp. 698 (D. Minn. 1973), rev'd, 497 F.2d 849 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1009 (1974)   38:11.04[1][c]

Jack M. Fuls, 19 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,119 (1982)   43:23.02[1][a]

Jackson v. State, 956 P.2d 35 (Mont. 1998)   46:24.02[1]

Jackson Township Mun. Utils. Auth. v. Hartford Accident & Indem. Co., 451 A.2d 990 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1982)   40:6.06[7]

James City County, Va. v. EPA, 955 F.2d 254 (4th Cir. 1992)   38:6.02[2]

Jameson v. Ethyl Corp., 609 S.W.2d 346 (Ark. 1980)   37:21.05[1]; 44:19.03[1][a],[c]

Jarvis, Edna, 128 IBLA 143, GFS(MIN) 10(1994)   40:8.06

Jastram v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 844 F. Supp. 1139 (E.D. La. 1994)   40:14.03[2]

J.E. Crosbie, Inc. v. King, 133 P.2d 543 (Okla. 1943)   41:13.05[1][b]

Jicarilla Apache Tribe v. Andrus, 687 F.2d 1324 (10th Cir. 1982)   39:2.02[1][a][i]

Jicarilla Apache Tribe v. Supron Energy Corp., 782 F.2d 855 (10th Cir. 1986), adopting dissenting opinion from 728 F.2d 1555 (1984), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 970 (1986)   39:2.01[2][b]; 42:11.02[1][a]

Jicarilla Apache Tribe v. United States, 657 F.2d 1126 (10th Cir. 1981)   41:23.03[2][b]

Jim's Water Serv., Inc., 114 IBLA 1, GFS(O&G) 21(1990)   38:20.03[7][c]

J. M. Huber Corp. v. Denman, 367 F.2d 104 (5th Cir. 1966)   42:18.05[3]

Johnson v. Jernigan, 475 P.2d 396 (Okla. 1970)   41:12.06[2][b]; 44:21.05[3][a],[b]

Johnson v. M'Intosh, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat) 543 (1823)   38:2.02[1]; 42:11.01[1][a]

Johnson v. Unknown Heirs of Frisbie, 368 P.2d 577 (Mont. 1962)   40:21.04[3][b][i]

Johnson Rancho County Water Dist. v. State Water Rights Bd., 235 Cal. App. 2d 863, 45 Cal. Rptr. 589 (1965)   42:24.04

Johnston v. American Cometra, Inc., 837 S.W.2d 711 (Tex. App.-Austin  1992, writ denied)   41:13.04[2][a][i]; 47:15.02[2]

Jones v. Dressel, 623 P.2d 370 (Colo. 1981)   47:15.03[4]

Jones v. Forest Oil Co., 44 A. 1074 (Pa. 1900)   46:7.05[1][a]

Jones v. Killingsworth, 403 S.W.2d 325 (Tex. Ct. App. 1965)   40:3.08

Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899)   38:2.02[1][b]

Jones-Hamilton Co. v. Kop-Coat, Inc., 750 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Cal. 1990), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 959 F.2d 126 (9th Cir.), amended & superseded, 973 F.2d 688 (1992)   38:22.04[2][a]; 40:6.05[2]

Jota v. Texaco Inc., 157 F.3d 153 (2d Cir. 1998)   47:24.03[3][b], 24.04[1], [2][c]

Joy Technologies, Inc. v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 421 S.E.2d 493 (W. Va. 1992)   40:6.06[4]

Joyner v. R.H. Dearing & Sons, 134 S.W.2d 757 (Tex. Civ. App.--El Paso 1939, writ dism'd judgmt cor.)   46:19.02[1][a]

Judice v. Mewbourne Oil Co., 939 S.W.2d 133 (Tex. 1996)   42:18.04[4], 19.02[3][a]

Julen v. Larson, 101 Cal. Rptr. 796 (Cal. Ct. App. 1972)   41:9.01[4][b]

Justesen v. Olsen, 40 P.2d 802 (Utah 1935)   38:24.03[2]

Kadic v. Karadzic, 70 F.3d 232 (2d Cir. 1995)   47:24.02[4][a],[c], 24.03[2], 24.04[2]

Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907)   37:23.02[1]; 38:19.02[1]

Kansas v. Colorado, 514 U.S. 673 (1995)   42:23.02[2]; 43:22.03[2][b], 22.05[3][a]

Kansas Power & Light Co. v. Burlington N.R.R. Co., 740 F.2d 780 (10th Cir. 1984)   41:4.02[1][b], [c][ii]

Kansas Private Club Ass'n v. Londerholm, 408 P.2d 891 (Kan. 1965)   45:22.03[2][b][ii]

Kara Holding Corp. v. Getty Petroleum Marketing, Inc., 67 F. Supp. 2d 302 (S.D.N.Y. 1999)   46:12.04[1], 12.05[1]

Kasey v. Molybdenum Corp. of America, 336 F.2d 560 (9th Cir. 1964)   38:12.03[2]

Katschor v. Eason Oil Co., 63 P.2d 977 (Okla. 1936)   41:12.06[2][b]; 42:18.04[4]

Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)   43:6.04[3][a][i]

Katz v. Walkinshaw, 74 P. 766 (Cal. 1903)   45:25.03[2]-[3]

Kaufman & Broad-South Bay v. Unisys Corp., 822 F. Supp. 1468 (N.D. Cal. 1993)   40:6.05

Kelley v. United States, 618 F. Supp. 1103 (W.D. Mich. 1985)   39:10.03[3]

Kelley ex rel. State of Michigan v. EPA, 15 F.3d 1100 (D.C. Cir. 1994), reh'g denied, 25 F.3d 1088 (D.C. Cir. 1994)   40:14.02[3][a][iii]

Kelly v. Ohio Oil Co., 49 N.E. 399 (Ohio 1897)   41:17.02[5]

Ken Petroleum Corp. v. Questor Drilling Corp., 976 S.W.2d 283 (Tex. Ct. App.--Corpus Christi 1998), rev'd, 24 S.W.3d 344 (Tex. 2000)   45:10.05[2][b]; 49:4.04[2][a][i]

Kenai Oil & Gas, Inc. v. Department of the Interior, 671 F.2d 383 (10th Cir. 1982)   39:2.03[14]; 41:17.03[3][a]

Kenai Peninsula Borough v. Cook Inlet Region, Inc., 807 P.2d 487 (Alaska 1991)   38:2.04[7][a]

Kenai Peninsula Borough v. Tyonek Native Corp., 807 P.2d 502 (Alaska 1991)   38:2.04[7][a]

Kennedy v. General Geophysical Co., 213 S.W.2d 707 (Tex. Civ. App. 1948)   40:20.03[2][b]; 42:16.04[3][e],h],[i]; 45:8.03[1], 8.04][4]; 46:19.03[2][b]

Kenneth E. Abbott v. Billings Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 20 IBIA 268 (1991)   39:2.03[14]

Kentuckians for the Commonwealth, Inc. v. Rivenburgh, 204 F. Supp. 2d 927 (S.D. W.Va. 2002)   49:22.04[2]

Key Tronic Corp. v. United States, 511 U.S. 809 (1994)   40:6.02[3]; 42:17.03[3][a]

Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987)   38:7.02[3], 11.05, 19.04[4]; 39:4.04[3][a],[b], 20.05[4][a]; 42:2.01, 2.03[1][b], 2.04[1][b], [2][b], 2.05[1]; 48:4.02[1]

Kidde Industries v. Lujan, No. 90-1017 (1991)   37:17.03[2]

Kier v. Peterson, 41 Pa. 357, 1862 WL 5054 (Pa. 1861)   46:7.03[2]

Killam Oil Co. v. Bruni, 806 S.W.2d 264 (Tex. Ct. App. 1991), error denied (Oct. 2, 1991), on subsequent appeal, Hurd Enter., Ltd. v. Bruni, 828 S.W.2d 101 (1992)   38:18.02[2][a]; 42:18.04[6]

Kimball v. Callahan, 493 F.2d 564 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1019 (1974)   48:24A.02[3]

Kimball v. Callahan, 590 F.2d 768 (9th Cir. 1979)   48:24A.02[3]

Kimber Petroleum Corp. v. Travelers Indem. Co., 689 A.2d 747 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1996)   46:15.12

Kincaid v. Gulf Oil Corp., 675 S.W.2d 250 (Tex. Ct. App. 1984)   40:3.05

Kincaid v. Miller, 272 P.2d 276 (Colo. 1954)   41:1.04[3][b][iii],[iv]

King-Stevenson Gas & Oil Co. v. Texam Oil Corp., 466 P.2d 950 (Okla. 1970)   45:21.03[6], 21.07

Kinney-Coastal Oil Co. v. Kieffer, 277 U.S. 488 (1927)   40:22.02[1]

Kitlutsisti v. Arco Alaska, Inc., 592 F. Supp. 832 (D. Alaska 1984), opinion vacated for mootness, 782 F.2d 800 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:3.02[1][b], 3.03[3][b]

Kitsap County v. Allstate Ins. Co., 964 P.2d 1173 (Wash. 1998)   46:15.09

Klamath Irrigation District v. United States, No. 01-591 L (Fed. Cl., filed Oct. 11, 2001)   48:23.02[2]

Klamath Water Users Association v. Patterson, 15 F. Supp. 2d 990 (D. Or. 1998), aff'd, 204 F.3d 1206 (9th Cir. 2000)   48:24A.02[7][a]

Klein v. Arkoma Production Co., 73 F.3d 779 (8th Cir. 1996)   42:18.04[6]

Klein v. Humble Oil & Refining Co., 86 S.W.2d 1077 (Tex. 1935)   40:3.15

Klein v. Jones, 980 F.2d 521 (8th Cir. 1992)   42:18.04[6]

Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529, reh'g denied, 429 U.S. 873 (1976)   38:19.02[1][a]; 40:2.01 et seq.; 42:12.02[3]; 48:25.02[1]

Kleppe v. Sierra Club, 427 U.S. 390 (1976)   37:15.03[1][a], 15.04[4]; 49:16.03[1][b]

Kline v. First Western Government Securities, Inc., 24 F.3d 480 (3d Cir. 1994)   43:7.02[1][b],[c], [2][d],[f]

Klingbiel v. Commercial Credit Corp., Inc., 439 F.2d 1303 (10th Cir. 1971)   37:3.07[4][i]

Koch Hydrocarbon Co. v. MDU Res. Group, Inc., 988 F.2d 1529 (8th Cir. 1993)   42:10.03, 10.05[2]

Koch Oil Co. v. Wilber, 895 S.W.2d 854 (Tex. Ct. App.--Beaumont 1995)   42:19.02[5][b]; 48:2.02[5][c][i]

Koch Oil, S.A. v. Transocean Gulf Oil Co., 751 F.2d 551 (2d Cir 1985)   39:14.03[2]

Koniag, Inc. v. Andrus, 580 F.2d 601 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1052 (1978)   38:2.04[3][b]

Kootenai Tribe of Idaho v. Veneman, 142 F. Supp. 2d 1231 (D. Idaho 2001)   48:21.04[2][c]

Kootenai Tribe of Idaho v. Veneman, No. CV01-10-N-EJL, 2001 WL 1141275 (D. Idaho May 10, 2001)   49:16.05[5][e][iv]

Kootenai Tribe of Idaho v. Veneman, 313 F.3d 1094 (9th Cir. 2002)   49:16.05[5][e][iv]

Korteweg v. Corps of Engineers, 650 F. Supp. 603 (D. Conn. 1986)   41:5.04[5]

Koster v. Automark Industries, 640 F.2d 77 (7th Cir. 1981)   41:9.01[2][d]

Kretni Dev. Co. v. Consolidated Oil Corp., 74 F.2d 497 (10th Cir. 1934), cert. denied, 295 U.S. 750 (1935)   42:18.03[2], 18.05[4][c]

Krichbaum v. Kelley, 844 F. Supp. 1107 (W.D. Va. 1994), aff'd without opinion, 61 F.3d 900 (4th Cir. 1995)   42:12.03[2][b]

Kuykendall v. Helmerich & Payne, Inc., 741 P.2d 869 (Okla. 1987)   41:17.04[2][a]

La Raza Unida v. Volpe, 337 F. Supp. 221 (N.D. Cal. 1971), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 890 (1972) (prematurely filed), supplemented by, 57 F.R.D. 94 (attorney's fees), aff'd, 488 F.2d 559 (9th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 968 (1974)   41:5.03[2]

Labrador Inuit Ass'n v. Newfoundland (Minister of Environment & Labour) (1997) 152 D.L.R. (4th) 50 (Nfld C.A.)   44:11.03[2][d]

Lackner v. King, 972 P.2d 690 (Colo. Ct. App. 1998), cert. granted, Mar. 8, 1999 (No. 98SC593)   45:22.01, 22.03[1][b][i], [c]

Laguna Gatuna, Inc. v. Browner, 58 F.3d 564 (10th Cir. 1995)  46:27.02[1][b]

Lake Erie Alliance for Protection of Coastal Corridor v. Army Corps of Engineers, 526 F. Supp. 1063 (W.D. Pa. 1981), aff'd without opinion, 707 F.2d 1392 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 915 (1983)   37:23.04[3]

Laminoirs-Trefileries-Cableries de Lens, S.A. v. Southwire Co., 484 F. Supp. 1063 (N.D. Ga. 1980)   41:9.02[4][b]

Lanasse v. Travelers Insurance Co., 450 F.2d 580 (5th Cir. 1971)   45:10.07[1][b]; 48:14.08[1][b]

Lane County Audubon Soc'y v. Jamison, 958 F.2d 290 (9th Cir. 1992)   38:5.03[2][b]

Langlinais v. Geophysical Service, Inc., 111 So. 2d 781 (La. 1959)  46:19.02[1][b][ii]

Langlois v. Canadian Superior Oil of California Ltd. (1957), 12 D.L.R. (2d) 53 (Man. C.A.)   46:23.03[1][c]

Lara v. Secretary of the Interior, 820 F.2d 1535 (9th Cir. 1987)   38:11.03[3][a]

Lassen v. Arizona, 385 U.S. 458 (1967)   44:5.03[4]

Laufer v. Westminster Brokers, Ltd., 532 A.2d 130 (D.C. Ct. App. 1987)   41:9.01[4][b]

Lavin v. Marsh, 644 F.2d 1378 (9th Cir. 1981)   44:24.02[4]

Law v. Heck Oil Co., 145 S.E. 601 (W. Va. 1928)   43:20.04[1]

Lawson v. Redmoor Corp., 679 P.2d 972 (Wash. Ct. App. 1984)   37:9.03[2]

Layman v. Ellis, 52 L.D. 714 (1929)   48:16D.03

Layne Louisiana Co. v. Superior Oil Co., 26 So. 2d 20 (La. 1946)   40:20.03[2][a]; 42:16.04[3][a]

Le Cuno Oil Co. v. Smith, 306 S.W.2d 190 (Tex. Civ. App. 1957), cert. denied, 356 U.S. 974 (1958) 41:12.06[6]

League of Wilderness Defenders v. Forsgren, 309 F.3d 1181 (9th Cir. 2002)   49:22.03[2]

Leavenworth Audubon Adopt-A-Forest Alpine Lakes Protection Soc'y v. Ferraro, 881 F. Supp. 1482 (W.D. Wash. 1995)   42:12.04[4][c]

Lecky v. Staley, 435 P.2d 63 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1967)   40:21.04[2][b][i]

Lee v. Thornburgh, 877 F.2d 1053 (D.C. Cir. 1989)   39:2.02[3][e]

LeFaivre, Robert C., 13 IBLA 289, GFS(MIN) 99(1973)   38:12.03[2], 12.05[6]

Legal Envtl. Assistance Found., Inc. v. U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency, 118 F.3d 1467 (11th Cir. 1997)   46:9.03[3]; 47:17.05[1][b]

Legal Envtl. Assistance Found., Inc. v. U.S. Envtl. Protection Agency, No. 00-10381-D (11th Cir., Petition for Review filed Jan. 25, 2000)   46:9.03[3]

Leger v. Petroleum Engineers, Inc., 499 So. 2d 953 (La. App. 3d Cir. 1986)   37:21.02[1]

Lennig, Charles, 5 L.D. 190 (1886)   38:12.05[4]

Leo Sheep Co. v. United States, 440 U.S. 668  (1979)   45:7.02[4], 7.05

Leslie Salt Co. v. United States, 896 F.2d 354 (9th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1126 (1991), on remand, 820 F. Supp. 478 (N.D. Cal. 1992)   37:7.12[2][b]; 38:6.02[2], 6.03, 24.05[1][c]; 44:27.03[2]; 46:27.02[1][b]

Leslie Salt Co. v. United States, 55 F.3d 1388 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 955 (1995)   42:12.03[4]

Levine v. NL Indus., Inc., 926 F.2d 199 (2d Cir. 1991)   38:4.02[7]

Lewis v. Anchorage Asphalt Paving Co., 535 P.2d 1188 (Alaska 1975)   37:11.05[2][a]

Lexington Ins. Co. v. Ryder Sys., Inc., 234 S.E.2d 839 (Ga. Ct. App. 1977)   46:15.15

Lieb v. Roman Dev. Co., 716 S.W.2d 653 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1986, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   47:7.02[5]

Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911)   38:19.02[1][a]; 48:25.02[1]

Lightcap v. Mobil Oil Corp., 562 P.2d 1 (Kan.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 876 (1977)   38:15.05[2]; 42:10.07[2], 18.03[2]

Lincoln Properties, Ltd. v. Higgins, 36 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1228 (E.D. Cal. 1993)   40:6.05[1]; 42:17.03[3][d]

Lindsay v. Marcus, 325 P.2d 267 (Colo. 1958)   41:1.04[3][b][v]

Little Cottonwood Water Co. v. Kimball, 289 P. 116 (Utah 1930)   39:19.04[2][c]

Litton Industries, Inc. v. Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb Inc., 767 F. Supp. 1220 (S.D.N.Y. 1991)   42:1.02[4][a][ii], [b][ii]

Livingston Oil Corp. v. Waggoner, 273 S.W. 903 (Tex. Civ. App.--Amarillo 1925, writ ref'd)   43:18.02[2]

Llano v. Southern Union Gas Co., 399 P.2d 646 (N.M. 1964)   39:18.03[2][e]

Lloyd's & Institute of London Underwriting Co. v. Fulton, 2 P.3d 1199 (Alaska 2000)   46:15.04, 15.05

Lloyds of London v. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp., 38 F.3d 193 (5th Cir. 1994)   45:10.05[2][a]

Lobdell v. Simpson, 2 Nev. 274 (1866)   38:24.03[5]

Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)   39:20.02[2]

Lodge Tower Condominium Ass'n v. Lodge Properties, Inc., 880 F. Supp. 1370 (D. Colo. 1995), aff'd, 85 F.3d 476 (10th Cir. 1996)   43:2.02[1]-[3]; 46:22.03, 22.07[1]

Lone Star Indus., Inc. v. Horman Family Trust, 960 F.2d 917 (10th Cir. 1992)   42:17.02[3][a]

Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903)   42:11.02[1]

Long Beach Unified School Dist. v. Dorothy B. Godwin Cal. Living Trust, 32 F.3d 1364 (9th Cir. 1994)   42:17.02[3][a]

Long Island Lighting Co. v. Bokum Resources Corp., 40 B.R. 274 (Bankr. D.N.M. 1983)   39:7.02[1]

Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)   42:2.02[3][a],[b]

Louisiana Envt'l Action Network v. Browner, 87 F.3d 1379 (D.C. Cir. 1996)   45:5.07, 5.09-.10

Louisiana-Pacific Corp. v. ASARCO Inc., 6 F.3d 1332 (9th Cir. 1993), amended by 13 F.3d 1378 (9th Cir. 1994), withdrawn and superseded by 24 F.3d 1565 (9th Cir. 1994)   40:6.02; 42:15.03[1][b]

Love Petroleum Co. v. Jones, 205 So. 2d 274 (Miss. 1967)   37:21.05[2]

Loveladies Harbor, Inc. v. United States, 15 Cl. Ct. 381 (1988)   42:2.02[3][c][i],[ii]

Loveladies Harbor, Inc. v. United States, 21 Cl. Ct. 153 (1990)   38:6.04[3], 7.02[5][b]

Loveladies Harbor, Inc. v. United States, 27 F.3d 1545 (Fed. Cir. 1994)   46:10.03

Lowndes, B.K., 113 IBLA 321, GFS(MIN) 21(1990)   44:24.02[3][h]

Lucas v. Abbott, 601 P.2d 1376 (Colo. 1979)   40:9.03; 41:1.04[1][a], [3][b][iv]

Lucas v. Hamm, 364 P.2d 685 (Cal. 1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 987 (1962)   43:7.02[3][c]

Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 404 S.E.2d 895 (1992)   38:6.04[2], 7.02[4][b], 11.05, 19.04[4]

Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992)   39:4.04[3][a],[b], 20.01, 20.04[2], 20.05[2][a],[c]; 40:1.01, 20.02[5], 23.04[3]; 45:23.02[5][b][iii]; 46:10.04, 10.05; 48:4.02[1]

Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992), rev'g and remanding, Defenders of Wildlife v. Hodel, 911 F.2d 117 (8th Cir. 1990)   38:5.03[2][b]; 39:3.02[3][a]; 45:5.01 et seq.;  46:12.03[1], [1][a]; 47:6.02[2][a]

Lujan v. National Wildlife Fed'n, 497 U.S. 871 (1990)   45:5.01 et seq.; 46:3.02[3]

Lundvall Bros., Inc. v. Voss, 812 P.2d 693 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990), aff'd, 830 P.2d 1061 (Colo. 1992)   38:14.05[3][c]

Lutz v. Chromatex, Inc., 718 F. Supp. 413 (M.D. Pa. 1989)   39:3.02[3][e]; 40:6.02[3]

Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protection Ass'n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)   39:2.02[3][a]; 41:14.07[1]; 49:12.05

Lynn v. Maag, 220 F.2d 703 (5th Cir. 1955)   46:19.02[1][b][i]

MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. Yolo County, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)   42:2.02[4]

Macht v. Skinner, 916 F.2d 13 (D.C. Cir. 1990)   41:5.02[2], 5.03[2]

Maddox, Bill J., 17 IBLA 234, GFS(O&G) 78(1974)   38:19.04[3]

Maddox, Bill J., 72 IBLA 22, GFS(O&G) 145(1983)   38:19.04[5]

Madera Irr. Dist. v. Hancock, 985 F.2d 1397 (9th Cir. 1993)   41:23.04[2]

Maestas v. Elephant Butte Irrigation District, No. 78-138-B, slip. op. (D.N.M. May 11, 1979)   42:24.10

Magnolia Coal Terminal v. Phillips Oil Co., 576 So. 2d 475 (La. 1991)   42:17.05[2]; 44:17.04[2]

Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)   37:23.07

Mallon Oil Co. v. Bowen/Edwards Assocs., Inc., 965 P.2d 105 (Colo. 1998)   45:8.03[1]-[2]

Manchester Terminal Corp. v. Texas TX TX Marine Transp., Inc., 781 S.W.2d 646 (Tex. Civ. App. 1989)   44:17.03[1]

Mandell v. Hamman Oil & Refining Co., 822 S.W.2d 153 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App. 1991, writ denied)   38:18.02[2][b]; 42:18.04[6]

Manhattan Bldg. Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 27 T.C. 1032 (1957)   47:7.02[4]

Manygoats v. Kleppe, 558 F.2d 556 (10th Cir. 1977)   39:2.02[3][n]

Mapco Alaska Petroleum, Inc. v. Central Nat'l Ins. Co., 795 F. Supp. 941 (D. Alaska 1991)   46:15.10

Mapco, Inc. v. Carter, 808 S.W.2d 262 (Tex. Ct. App. 1991),  rev'd in part on other grounds, 817 S.W.2d 686 (Tex. 1991)  40:19.03[2][a][iii];  46:19.03[4][a]

Maranatha Temple, Inc. v. Enterprise Products Co., 893 S.W.2d 92 (Tex. App.--Houston 1994, writ denied)   47:7.02[2]

Marathon Oil Co. v. Babbitt, No. 97-1254, 1999 WL 3362 (10th Cir. 1999) (unpublished opinion)   45:5.05[1]-[3]

Marathon Oil Co. v. Department of the Interior, 604 F. Supp. 1375 (D. Alaska 1985), aff'd, 807 F.2d 759 (9th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 940 (1987)   37:17.04[3]

Marathon Oil Co. v. Lujan, 751 F. Supp. 1454 (D. Colo. 1990), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 937 F.2d 498 (10th Cir. 1991)   42:14.06[2], 14.07[1][b]

Marathon Oil Co. v. Moye, 893 S.W.2d 585 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994)   41:1.04[3][a]

Marathon Oil Co. v. United States, 158 F.3d 1253 (Fed. Cir. 1998), amended on reconsideration, 177 F.3d 1331 (Fed. Cir. 1999), cert. granted, 528 U.S. 1002 (1999)   46:1.06[2]

Marbled Murrelet v. Babbitt, 83 F.3d 1060 (9th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1108 (1997)   44:26.02[4]

Marbled Murrelet v. Babbitt, 918 F. Supp. 318 (W.D. Wash. 1996)   48:18.05[1]

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803)   42:14.06[1]; 47:6.01

Marcel v. Placid Oil Co., 11 F.3d 563 (5th Cir. 1994)   45:10.05[2][a]; 48:14.07[1][a]; 49:4.04[2][a][ii]

Marcre Sales Corp. v. Jetter, 476 S.E.2d 840 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996)   48:15.02[2][a]

Mardan Corp. v. C.G.C. Music, Ltd., 804 F.2d 1454 (9th Cir. 1986)   38:22.04[2][a]; 40:6.03, 6.05[2]

Marin Audubon Soc'y v. Seidman, No. C-91-2029 SBA, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17322 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 21, 1991), aff'd, No. 92-15003, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 18198 (9th Cir. July 13, 1993)   40:23.02[1][b]

Marine Transit Corp. v. Dreyfus, 284 U.S. 263 (1932)   42:20.09

Marsh v. Oregon Natural Resources Council, 490 U.S. 360 (1989)   38:19.04[2][a]

Marshall v. El Paso Natural Gas Co., 874 F.2d 1373 (10th Cir. 1989)   39:4.03[1]; 44:17.03[1][e], [2][b], 17.04[3]

Martin v. Amis, 288 S.W. 431 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1926)   44:21.06[1]

Martin v. Glass, 571 F. Supp. 1406 (N.D. Tex. 1983), aff'd without opinion, 736 F.2d 1524 (5th Cir. 1984)   41:12.06[6]; 42:18.04[4]

Martin v. OSHRC, 499 U.S. 144 (1991)   47:6.05[2][b]

Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981)   37:23.02[1]

Maryland Aggregates Ass'n, Inc. v. State, 655 A.2d 886 (Md. 1995)   42:2.03[1][c], 2.05[2][c]

Maryland Conserv. Council v. Gilchrist, 808 F.2d 1039 (4th Cir. 1986)   41:5.04[3][e]

Maryland People's Counsel v. FERC, 761 F.2d 768 (D.C. Cir. 1985)   38:16.03, 16.04[1]; 39:13.02[3]

Maryland People's Counsel v. FERC, 761 F.2d 780 (D.C. Cir. 1985)   38:16.03, 16.04[1]; 39:13.02[3]

Maryland People's Counsel v. FERC, 768 F.2d 450 (D.C. Cir. 1985)   38:16.03, 16.04[1]

Maryland Waste Coalition v. SCM Corp., 616 F. Supp. 1474 (D. Md. 1985)   39:3.02[1][a]

Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939)   37:23.03

Mathers v. Texaco, Inc., 421 P.2d 771 (N.M. 1967)   42:24.10

Matter of Placid Oil Co., v. Placid Oil Co., 932 F.2d 394 (5th Cir. 1991)   37:14.03[2][a]

Matter of Senior-G & A Operating Co., 957 F.2d 1290 (5th Cir. 1992)   39:16.04[3]

Matter of Star-Kist Caribe, Inc., NPDES Appeal No. 88-5, NPDES Permit No. PR0022012 (Apr. 16, 1990)   37:4.01[2][b]

Matter of Yellowstone River, 832 P.2d 1210 (Mont. 1992)   42:2.03[2][c]

Matteson v. Rice, 92 N.W. 1109 (Wis. 1903)   37:3.03[1][a]

Matthews Scientific Corp., 76 IBLA 280, GFS(MIN) 273(1983)   38:12.03[10]

Matzen v. Hugoton Prod. Co., 321 P.2d 576 (Kan. 1958)   38:15.09[2]; 41:12.06[1][b]; 42:18.03[2]

Mayfield v. de Benavides, 693 S.W.2d 500 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1985, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   44:19.03[1][a]

MBank Dallas, N.A. v. O'Connor (In re O'Connor), 808 F.2d 1393 (10th Cir. 1987)   44:16.05[3]

McAlister v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 662 P.2d 1203 (Kan. 1983)   37:21.04[2][b]

McBride v. Bridges, 215 P.2d 830 (Okla. 1950)   44:17.03[4]

McCamish, Martin, Brown & Loeffler v. F.E. Appling Interests, 991 S.W.2d 787 (Tex. 1999)   46:24.02[1]

McClarty v. Secretary of the Interior, 408 F.2d 907 (9th Cir. 1969)   38:8.03[3][a]

McClellan Ecological Seepage Situation v. Cheney, 763 F. Supp. 431 (E.D. Cal. 1989)   38:24.05[1][c]

McClellan Ecological Seepage Situation v. Weinberger, 707 F. Supp. 1182 (E.D. Cal. 1988)   39:10.03[3]

McClendon v. United States, 885 F.2d 627 (9th Cir. 1989)   39:2.02[1][a][ii], 2.03[2][a]

McClennan v. Hurdle, 33 P. 280 (Colo. 1893)   49:7B.02[1]

McClimans v. Board of Supervisors, 529 A.2d 562 (Pa. 1987), appeal after remand, 597 A.2d 738 (Pa. 1991), appeal granted, 606 A.2d 904 (Pa. 1992)   42:2.03[1][a], 2.04[1][c], 2.05[2][a]

McClintock v. Hudson, 74 P. 849 (Cal. 1903)   49:7C.02

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)   43:5.02[1][a], 5.03[1]

McDonald v. Clark, 771 F.2d 460 (10th Cir. 1985)   44:24.02[1][e]

McDonald v. State, 722 P.2d 598 (Mont. 1986)   42:2.03[2][c]

McDougal v. County of Imperial, 942 F.2d 668 (9th Cir. 1991)   42:2.03[2][b]

McDowell v. State, 785 P.2d 1 (Alaska 1989)   38:2.04[11]

McKenzie v. Cherry River Coal & Coke Co., 466 S.E.2d 810 (W. Va. 1995)   42:13.04[4][b]

McKinley Creek Min. Co. v. Alaska United Min. Co., 183 U.S. 563 (1902)   39:7.07[3]

McMichael v. United States, 355 F.2d 283 (9th Cir. 1965)   48:21.03[1][b]

McMillan v. Powell, 362 S.W.2d 721 (Ark. 1962)   43:20.05[2]

McMillan Park Comm. v. National Capital Plan. Comm'n, 759 F. Supp. 908 (D.D.C. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 968 F.2d 1283 (D.C. Cir. 1992)   39:2.02[3][e]; 41:14.02[1]

McVicker v. Horn, Robinson & Nathan, 322 P.2d 410 (Okla. 1958)   38:15.12; 41:12.06[2][a]

Means v. Limpia Royalties, 115 S.W.2d 468 (Tex. Civ. App. 1938)   38:17.02[2]

Medano Ditch Co. v. Adams, 68 P. 431 (Colo. 1902)   49:7B.02[1]

Mega Renewables v. Shasta County, 644 F. Supp. 491 (E.D. Cal. 1986)   43:23.02[1][b][iii]

Meghrig v. KFC Western, Inc., 516 U.S. 479 (1996)   42:7.05[1][a][viii], 17.03[3][d],[e]; 45:9.02[2][a], 9.04[6]-[7],  9.05[2];  46:12.05[1]

Mehaffy, Rider, Windholz & Wilson v. Central Bank Denver, N.A., 892 P.2d 230 (Colo. 1995)   43:7.01[3], 7.02[1][a], [2][c], [3][b],[e]; 49:27.04[2][c]

Meinhard v. Salmon, 164 N.E. 545 (N.Y. 1928)   41:1.03[2][c], 1.04[3][b][iv]

Melcher v. Camp, 435 P.2d 107 (Okla. 1967)   40:3.17

Melluzzo v. Morton, 534 F.2d 860 (9th Cir. 1976)   38:8.03[3][a]

Meloy v. Conoco, Inc., 504 So. 2d 833 (La. 1987)   45:10.05[2][a]

Meridian Land & Mineral Co. v. Hodel, 843 F.2d 340 (9th Cir. 1988)   44:24.02[3][a]

Merit Ins. Co. v. Leatherby Ins. Co., 714 F.2d 673 (7th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1009 (1983)   42:20.04[2]

Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)   39:2.03[3],[9]; 42:11.02[2][b], [b][iii], [d], 11.03[1][a]; 47:2.02[2][a], [3], 2.03[1][a][i]

Merritt v. Southwestern Electric Power Co., 499 So. 2d 210 (La. Ct. App. 1986)   41:12.06[5]; 42:18.04[4]

Mesa Operating Ltd. Partnership, 125 IBLA 28 (1992), GFS(O&G) 2(1993)   39:2.03[1][c]

Mesa Petroleum Co. v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 647 F. Supp. 1350 (W.D. La. 1986), aff'd sub nom. Diamond Shamrock Explor. Co. v. Hodel, 853 F.2d 1159 (5th Cir. 1988)   38:18.02[1][a]

Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973)   42:11.02[2][e][ii]

Mespelt & Almasy Mining Co., 99 IBLA 25, GFS(MIN) 83(1987)   44:24.02[3][f]

Messler v. Phillips, 867 P.2d 128 (Colo. Ct. App. 1993)  46:24.02[1]

Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Syntek Finance Corp., 881 S.W.2d 319 (Tex. 1994)   42:23.03[2]

Metropolitan Water Dist. v. Imperial Irrig. Dist., No. Bl 19968 (Cal. Ct. App. 2d Dist. May 30, 2000)   46:25.02[2]

Michigan Consol. Gas Co. v. FERC, 883 F.2d 117 (D.C. Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1079 (1990)   38:16.05[10]

Mid Valley Bank v. North Valley Bank, 764 F. Supp. 1377 (E.D. Cal. 1991)   40:6.05[3]; 42:17.02[2]

Mid-Continent Casualty Co. v. Swift Energy Co., 206 F.3d 487 (5th Cir. 2000)   49:4.04[2][a][i], 4.04[4][a]

Middlemist v. Babbitt, 19 F.3d 1318 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 961 (1994)   42:11.03[4][b][ii]

Mid-Louisiana Gas Co. v. Sanchez, 280 So. 2d 406 (La. Ct. App.), writ denied, 282 So. 2d 142 (La. 1973) 40:19.03[5][a]

Mid-Tex Petroleum Co. v. Colcord, 235 S.W. 710 (Tex. Civ. App.--Fort Worth 1921, no writ)   46:19.03[1][c]

Milirrpum & Others v. Nabalco Pty. Ltd. & The Commonwealth of Australia 17 F.L.R. 141   46:2.02[1], 2.03[1][a]-[b]

Millcreek Township v. N.E.A. Cross Co., 620 A.2d 558 (Pa. 1993)   42:2.05[2][a]

Miller v. Bay Cities Water Co., 107 P. 115 (Cal. 1910)   49:7C.02

Miller v. Cudahy Co., 592 F. Supp. 976 (D. Kan. 1984), aff'd, 858 F.2d 1449 (10th Cir. 1988)   44:17.03[1][b], 17.04[2]

Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928)   39:4.04[3][a]

Miller v. Udall, 317 F.2d 573 (D.C. Cir. 1963)   44:24.02[1][e]

Miller v. United States, 159 F.2d 997 (9th Cir. 1947)   38:2.02[2][a]

Miller Land & Mineral Co. v. State Highway Commission, 757 P.2d 1001 (Wyo. 1988)   47:12.02[1][b][vi]

Millsap v. Andrus, 717 F.2d 1326 (10th Cir. 1983)   39:2.03[8][c]

Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981)   37:23.02[5], 23.03

Minneapolis Gas Co. v. Dahle, 171 N.W.2d 813 (Minn. 1969)   40:19.03[5][a]

Minnesota v. Block, 660 F.2d 1240 (8th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 (1982)   38:19.02[1][a]

Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy v. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 660 N.W.2d 427 (Minn. Ct. App. 2003)   49:22.05[1][a]

Mississippi Comm'n on Natural Resources v. Costle, 625 F.2d 1269 (5th Cir. 1980)   37:23.04[3]

Mississippi River Revival, Inc. v. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, No. C1-01-23, 2001 WL 856275 (Minn. Ct. App. July 31, 2001)   49:22.05[1][a]

Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208 (1901)   37:23.02[1]

Missouri Coalition for Environment v. Corps of Engineers, 678 F. Supp. 790 (E.D. Mo. 1988)   37:7.11[2]

Mitchell Energy Corp. v. Samson Resources Co., 80 F.3d 976 (5th Cir. 1996)   44:18.04[2]

Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc., 473 U.S. 614 (1985)   42:20.03[4]

Mittelstaedt v. Santa Fe Minerals, Inc., 954 P.2d 1203 (Okla. 1998)   44:21.01 et seq.; 45:21.03[3],[5], 21.04[2], 21.05[1]

M&J Coal Co. v. United States, 47 F.3d 1148 (Fed. Cir. 1995)   42:2.03[1][b], 2.04[1][c], 2.05[1]

Mladinich, Karl, Victor Votaw, 120 IBLA 391, GFS(O&G) 39(1991)   38:20.03[7][c]

Mobay Corp. v. Allied Signal, Inc., 761 F. Supp. 345 (D.N.J. 1991)   40:6.05[2]

Mobil Oil Corp. v. Albuquerque Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 18 IBIA 315, 97 I.D. 215 (1990)   39:2.03[7]

Mobil Oil Explor. & Prod. Southeast, Inc. v. FERC, 885 F.2d 209 (5th Cir. 1989)   37:16.03[4][c]

Mobil Oil Explor. & Prod. Southeast Inc. v. United Distribution Co., 498 U.S. 211 (1991)   37:16.03[4][a]

Mobil Oil Explor. & Prod. Southeast, Inc. v. United States, 530 U.S. 604 (2000)   48:4.04[7]

Mohawk Drilling Co. v. McCullough Tool Co., 271 F.2d 627 (10th Cir. 1959)   47:15.03[4]

Moldo v. Matsco, Inc. (In re Cybernetic Services, Inc.), 252 F.3d 1039 (9th Cir. 2001)   47:8.02[3][d], [4][d]

Molter v. Lewis, 134 P.2d 404 (Kan. 1943)   41:12.06[1][b]; 43:18.04[2][a]; 44:21.05[3][a]

Monahan v. Johnson, 128 F.R.D. 659 (N.D. Ill. 1989)   44:4.04[3]

Moncrief v. Louisiana Land & Explor. Co., 861 P.2d 516 (Wyo. 1993)   41:20.05

Moncrief v. Pasotex Petrol. Co., 280 F.2d 235 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 364 U.S. 912 (1960)   38:15.08

Moncrief v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, No. C87-1070 J (D. Wyo. Sept. 18, 1989)   38:15.05[1]

Mono Lake (See National Audubon Soc'y v. Superior Court)

Monongahela River Consol. Coal & Coke Co. v. Jutte, 59 A. 1088 (Pa. 1904)   38:21.02[2][b]

Monsanto Chemical Co. v. Southern Natural Gas Co., 102 So. 2d 223 (La. 1958)   38:15.09[1][a]

Monsanto Co. v. Tyrrell, 537 S.W.2d 135 (Tex. Civ. App. 1976, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   38:18.02[2][a];  41:15.03[1][b]; 47:2.01 et seq.

Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe of Indians, 471 U.S. 759 (1985)   39:2.03[3]

Montana v. Clark, 749 F.2d 740 (D.C. Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 919 (1985)   39:2.02[2][b][iv]

Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981)   39:2.01[2][a]; 40:24.01[1][a][i]; 42:11.01 et seq.; 47:2.01 et seq.

Montana Environmental Information Center v. Dep't of Environmental Quality, 988 P.2d 1236 (Mont. 1999)   46:23.02[3]; 47:17.04[1][e][ii]

Montana Power Co. v. Cremer, 596 P.2d 483 (Mont. 1979)   39:18.03[2][b]

Montana Power Co. v. Kravik, 586 P.2d 298 (Mont. 1978)   38:15.05[2]; 42:18.03[3], 18.04[3]

Montana Ry. Co. v. Warren, 137 U.S. 348 (1890)   43:13.08

Montana Snowmobile Ass'n v. Wildes, 32 Envtl. L. Rep. 20,479 (9th Cir. 2002)   49:16.04[4]

Montana Talc Co. v. Cyprus Mines Corp., 748 P.2d 444 (Mont. 1987)   43:13.02, 13.07[3]

Montana Wilderness Ass'n v. U.S. Forest Service, 655 F.2d 951 (9th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982)   38:19.01

Montgomery County v. Jaffe, Raitt, Heuer & Weiss, 897 F. Supp. 233 (D. Md. 1995)   43:7.02[2][e]

Montgomery Ward & Co. v. Scharrenbeck, 204 S.W.2d 508 (Tex. 1947)   48:11.09[2][c]

Moore v. City of Beaumont, 195 S.W.2d 968 (Tex. Civ. App. 1946), aff'd, 202 S.W.2d 448 (Tex. 1947)   37:3.03[1][e][v]

Morgan v. Walter, 728 F. Supp. 1483 (D. Idaho 1989)   41:5.04[3][b]

Morris v. Barton, 190 P.2d 451 (Okla. 1947)   44:17.03[2][a]

Morrisette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)   39:6.02[3]

Morriss v. Enron Oil & Gas Co., 948 S.W.2d 858 (Tex. Civ. App. 1997)   44:17.04[1]

Morton v. Ruiz, 415 U.S. 199 (1974)   47:5.03[4][b]

Morton Int'l, Inc. v. General Accident Ins. Co., 629 A.2d 831 (N.J. 1993)   40:6.06[4]; 46:15.07

Mosier v. Caldwell, 7 Nev. 363 (1872)   38:24.03[5]

Motley v. Marathan Oil Co., 71 F.3d 1547 (10th Cir. 1995)   44:17.04[4]

Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Ass'n of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)   37:23.05; 47:6.05[1]

Motorola, Inc. v. Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp., 366 F. Supp. 1173 (D. Ariz. 1973)   48:15.01

Mount Emmons Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 928 F. Supp. 1046 (D. Colo. 1996), rev'd, 117 F.3d 1167 (10th Cir. 1997)   42:14.01, 14.08[3]; 44:1.02[1][c][i]; 45:14.03[1], [1][b];  46:16.03[2][c]

Mount Evans Co. v. Madigan, 14 F.3d 1444 (10th Cir. 1994)   45:5.05[3]

Mountain Fuel Supply Co. v. Smith, 471 F.2d 594 (10th Cir. 1973)   40:20.02[6], 22.02[1]

Mountain States Legal Found. v. Andrus, 499 F. Supp. 383 (D. Wyo. 1980)   42:12.05[2][a]; 48:25.05[2]

Mountain States Legal Found. v. Hodel, 668 F. Supp. 1466 (D. Wyo. 1987)   38:19.04[2][a]; 42:12.05[2][a]; 48:25.05[2]

Mousseaux v. U.S. Comm'rs of Indian Affairs, 806 F. Supp. 1433 (D.S.D. 1992)   39:2.03[11]

Moyle v. Salt Lake City, 176 P.2d 882 (Utah 1947)   39:19.04[2][c]

M/S Bremen v. Zapata Off-Shore Co., 407 U.S. 1 (1972)   44:8.02[3]

M&T Inc. v. Fuel Resources Dev. Co., 518 F. Supp. 285 (D. Colo. 1981)   41:13.04[1][a]

Muckleshoot Indian Tribe v. United States Forest Service, 177 F.3d 800 (9th Cir. 1999)   46:22.03, 22.07[1]

Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)   46:10.05

Murfee v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 492 S.W.2d 667 (Tex. Civ. App. 1973, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   37:21.04[2][a],[b]

Murphy v. Amoco Prod. Co., 729 F.2d 552 (8th Cir. 1984)   39:4.04[3], [3][b];   40:22.03[2][a]; 42:2.03[1][c], 2.05[1]

Murphy Exploration & Production Co. v. Quivera Gas Co., 76 FERC ¶ 61,076 (1996)   44:20.04[6]

Musser v. Higginson, 871 P.2d 809 (Idaho 1994)   43:22.03[4], [6][a]

Mustang Prod. Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 754 F.2d 892 (10th Cir. 1985)   46:19.03[1][a], [2][a][ii]

Myrick v. Devils Lake Sioux Mfg. Corp., 718 F. Supp. 753 (D.N.D. 1989)   42:11.03[4][c][iv]

NAACP v. Medical Center, Inc., 584 F.2d 619 (3d Cir. 1978)   41:5.02[3], 5.04[1]

Najda v. Sheiman, No. CV95052292, 1996 WL 521123 (Conn. Super. Ct. Sept. 6, 1996)   49:27.04[2][b]

Nance v. EPA, 645 F.2d 701 (9th Cir. 1981)   40:24.01[1][a][ii]

National Ass'n of Home Builders v. Babbitt, 949 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1996)   43:5.02[4]

National Ass'n of Home Builders v. Evans, Consent Decree, Case No. 1:00-CV-02799 (D.D.C., filed Mar. 25, 2002)   48:22.04[2][b]

National Ass'n of Home Builders v. Evans, No. 00-2799, 2002 WL 1205743 (D.D.C. Apr. 30, 2002)   48:18.05[2]

National Audubon Soc'y v. Dep't of Water, 869 F.2d 1196 (9th Cir. 1988)   37:23.03

National Audubon Soc'y v. Hodel, 606 F. Supp. 825 (D. Alaska 1984)   38:2.04[5][d]

National Audubon Soc'y v. Superior Court, 658 P.2d 709 (Cal. 1983) (often referred to as the "Mono Lake" case), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 977 (1983)   37:7.14; 42:24.05; 43:23.03[1]; 45:24.03

National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe, 471 U.S. 845 (1985)   39:2.03[8]; 42:11.03[4][a][i]

National Grange Mut. Ins. Co. v. Continental Casualty Ins. Co., 650 F. Supp. 1404 (S.D.N.Y. 1986)   40:6.06[7]

National Gypsum Co. v. EPA, 968 F.2d 40 (D.C. Cir. 1992)   40:7.08[4]

National Helium Corp. v. Morton, 455 F.2d 650 (10th Cir. 1971)   41:23.03[5][f]

National Indian Youth Council v. Andrus, 501 F. Supp. 649 (D.N.M. 1980), aff'd sub nom. National Indian Youth Council v. Watt, 664 F.2d 220 (10th Cir. 1981)   39:2.02[3][d],[n]; 40:4.04[2]; 41:14.02[4]

National Labor Relations Bd. v. Bildisco & Bildisco, 465 U.S. 513 (1984)   48:2.03[3][f]

National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)   43:5.03[2]

National Mining Ass'n v. Dep't of the Interior, 105 F.3d 691 (D.C. Cir. 1997)   47:6.05[2]

National Mining Ass'n v. EPA, No. 95-3519 (8th Cir. filed Oct. 10, 1995)   43:14.03[1][c][iv]; 44:27.05[2]

National Mining Ass'n v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 145 F.3d 1399 (D.C. Cir. 1998)   47:17.04[1][g][iii]

National Mining Ass'n v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 177 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1999)   47:6.05[2]

National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Board of State Lands, 869 P.2d 909 (Utah 1993)   44:5.06[2]

National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Stanton, 54 F. Supp. 2d 7 (D.D.C. 1999)   46:3.03[2]

National Peregrine, Inc. v. Capitol Fed. Savings & Loan Ass'n (In re Peregrine Entertainment, Ltd.), 116 B.R. 194 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 1990)   47:8.02[2][d]

National Savings Bank v. Ward, 100 U.S. 195 (1879)   43:7.02[3][b]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Andrus, 440 F. Supp. 1245 (D.D.C. 1977)   37:7.07[1]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Burford, 676 F. Supp. 271 (D.D.C. 1985)   38:12.03[4]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Clark, 577 F. Supp. 825 (D.D.C. 1984)   48:25.02[6]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Coleman, 529 F.2d 359 (5th Cir.), reh'g denied, 532 F.2d 1375 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 (1976)   38:5.03[2][b]; 41:5.04[2]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Gorsuch, 693 F.2d 156 (D.C. Cir. 1982)   47:17.04[1][a]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Marsh, 568 F. Supp. 985 (D.D.C. 1983)   41:5.04[4]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. National Park Service, 669 F. Supp. 384 (D. Wyo. 1987)   38:5.03[2][b]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Civ. No. 99-442 FR (D. Or. 1999)   45:23.02[3][b]-[c]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Watt, 571 F. Supp. 1145 (D.D.C. 1983)   48:25.03[6]

National Wildlife Fed'n v. Whistler, 27 F.3d 1341 (8th Cir. 1994)   41:5.04[5]

Native Village of Stevens v. Alaska Management & Planning, 757 P.2d 32 (Alaska 1988)   38:2.04[10]

Native Village of Tyonek v. Puckett, 957 F.2d 631 (9th Cir. 1992)   38:2.01

Native Village of Venetie I.R.A. Council v. Alaska, 944 F.2d 548 (9th Cir. 1991)   38:2.01

Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America, 41 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,164 (1987)   38:16.04[2]

Natural Gas Pipeline Co. of America v. Iowa State Commerce Comm'n, 369 F. Supp. 156 (S.D. Iowa 1974)   40:19.03[5][b]

Natural Resources Comm'n v. AMAX Coal Co., 638 N.E.2d 418 (Ind. 1994)   42:2.02[3][e]

Natural Resources Defense Council v. California Dep't of Transp., 96 F.3d 420 (9th Cir. 1996)   43:5.04[3]

Natural Resources Defense Council v. U.S Dep't of the Interior, 113 F.3d 1121 (9th Cir. 1997)   48:18.05[1]

Natural Resources Defense Council v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, No. 99-5246-SVW (C.D. Cal. June 11, 2002)   48:18.05[2]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Arco Alaska, Inc., No. 88-287 (D. Alaska May 3, 1993)   39:3.03[3][e][ii]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Callaway, 392 F. Supp. 685 (D.D.C. 1975)   39:20.05[2][a]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. EPA, 859 F.2d 156 (D.C. Cir. 1988)   37:4.03[1], 23.04[3]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. EPA, 915 F.2d 1314 (9th Cir. 1990)   37:4.01[2][a]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. EPA, 966 F.2d 1292 (9th Cir. 1992)   37:4.02[2][b]; 40:11.02[2][c]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Fox, 909 F. Supp. 153 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)   43:8.02[1][b], [2]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Hodel, 435 F. Supp. 590 (D. Or. 1977), aff'd, 626 F.2d 134 (9th Cir. 1980)   41:5.02[2], 5.03[4]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Interstate Paper Corp., 29 Envtl. Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1135 (S.D. Ga. 1988)   39:3.03[3][e][ii]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Loewengart & Co., 776 F. Supp. 996 (M.D. Pa. 1991)   39:3.02[1][a], 3.03[3][c]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Outboard Marine Corp., 692 F. Supp. 801 (N.D. Ill. 1988)   39:3.02[1][a]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Train, 510 F.2d 692 (D.C. Cir. 1974)  46:12.02

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Train, 396 F. Supp. 1393 (D.C. Cir. 1975), aff'd, 568 F.2d 1369 (D.C. Cir. 1977)   47:17.04[1][c]

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Train, 6 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. L. Inst.) 20,588 (D.D.C. 1976), aff'd and remanded, Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Costle, 636 F.2d 1229 (D.C. Cir. 1980)   40:11.02[1]

Navajo Dev. Co. v. Sanderson, 655 P.2d 1374 (Colo. 1982)   39:20.05[1][b]

N.C. Corff Partnership, Ltd. v. OXY USA, Inc., 929 P.2d 288 (Okla. Ct. App. 1996)   44:17.03[1][c],[d], [4]

NCNB Texas National Bank, N.A. v. West, 631 So. 2d 212 (Ala. 1993)   45:7.06; 46:7.01, 7.02[2], 7.05

Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)   37:23.06[2]; 43:22.05[3][b]

Nebraska v. Wyoming, 515 U.S. 1 (1995)   43:22.05[3][b]

Necchi S.p.A. v. Necchi Sewing Machine Sales Corp., 348 F.2d 693 (2d Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 383 U.S. 909 (1966)   41:4.02[2][a]

Neomar Resources, Inc. v. Amerada Hess Corp., 648 So. 2d 1066 (La. 1994)   49:26.03[2][c]

Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)   41:24.03[2][b], 24.05, 24.06[1]

Nevada v. Watkins, 914 F.2d 1545 (9th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 906 (1991)   38:19.02[1]

Nevius v. Smith, 279 P. 44 (Colo. 1929)   38:24.03[1]; 49:7B.02[2]

New Castle County v. Hartford Accident & Indem. Co., 933 F.2d 1162 (3d Cir. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 970 F.2d 1267 (3d Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 1030 (1993)   40:6.06[4]

New Hanover Township v. United States Army Corps of Engineers, 796 F. Supp. 180 (E.D. Pa. 1992), vacated as not ripe, 992 F.2d 470 (3d Cir. 1993)   41:5.04[3][e]

New Jersey v. New York, 283 U.S. 336 (1931)   37:23.02[2]

New Mexico Cattle Growers Ass'n v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 248 F.3d 1277 (10th Cir. 2001)   48:18.05[2], 22.04[2][b]

New Mexico ex rel. Martinez v. Lewis, 861 P.2d 235 (N.M. Ct. App. 1993)   49:9.03[2][c]

New Mexico Navajo Ranchers Ass'n v. ICC, 850 F.2d 729 (D.C. Cir. 1988)   39:2.02[3][a]

New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921)   37:23.02[2]

New York v. Shore Realty Corp., 759 F.2d 1032 (2d Cir. 1985)   37:1.06[3][a]; 38:22.02[1][a]; 40:6.02, 6.03[1], 6.05[3]; 42:17.02[3][a];

New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992)   43:5.03[2], [3][b][i],[ii], [c], [4],[5];  46:3.01[4]

Newell v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 144 F.2d 338 (10th Cir. 1944)   39:15.03[1]

Nez Perce Tribe v. Idaho Power Co, 847 F. Supp. 791 (D. Idaho 1994)   45:23.02[4][d][iii]

Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. v. FPC, 202 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1952), aff'd, 347 U.S. 239 (1954)   43:23.02[1][a], [b][ii]

Nichols v. McIntosh, 34 P. 278 (Colo. 1893)   39:20.05[1][b]

Nickels v. Cohn, 764 S.W.2d 124 (Mo. App. 1989)   37:9.03[2]

Niecko v. Emro Marketing Co., 769 F. Supp. 973 (E.D. Mich. 1991), aff'd, 973 F.2d 1296 (6th Cir. 1992)   38:22.04[1][b]

Nike, Inc. v. Kasky, 123 S. Ct. 2554 (2003)   49:11.05[5][a]

Niles Sand & Gravel Co. v. Alameda County Water Dist., 37 Cal. App. 3d 924 (1975)   45:25.03[1]

Nippon Emo-Trans Co. v. Emo-Trans, Inc., 744 F. Supp. 1215 (E.D.N.Y. 1990)   41:9.01[4][a][ii]

NL Industries, Inc. v. Eisenman Chemical Co., 645 P.2d 976 (Nev. 1982)   43:13.07[3]

NLRB v. Burns Int'l Security Services, Inc., 406 U.S. 272 (1972)   39:8.02[3],[4]

N.M. Long & Co. v. Cannon-Papanikolas Const. Co., 343 P.2d 1100 (Utah 1959)   38:24.03[2]

Nolan, Hayes & Warcup, Inc. v. Office of General Services, 382 N.Y.S.2d 695 (Sup. Ct. 1976)   43:18.01

Nollan v. California Coastal Comm'n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)   38:19.04[4]; 39:4.04[3][a],[b], 20.05[2][c]; 40:1.01; 42:2.02[3][a],[d], 2.05[1]

Nordan-Lawton Oil & Gas Corp. v. Miller, 272 F. Supp. 125 (W.D. La. 1967)   42:18.02[2][b]

Norman v. Apache Corp., 19 F.3d 1017 (5th Cir. 1994)   41:1.04[3][a], 13.04[2][a][i], 13.05[1][a]

Norsworthy, Jase O., 114 IBLA 96, GFS(O&G) 25(1990)   38:20.03[7][e]

North & South Rivers Watershed Ass'n, Inc. v. Town of Scituate, 755 F. Supp. 484 (D. Mass.), aff'd, 949 F.2d 552 (1st Cir. 1991)   39:3.02[1][a],[b], 3.03[3][b]

North Carolina v. City of Virginia Beach, 951 F.2d 596 (4th Cir. 1992)   41:5.04[3][e]

North Central Airlines, Inc. v. Continental Oil Co., 574 F.2d 582 (D.C. Cir. 1978)   42:10.03

North Pacific Ins. Co. v. Mai, 939 P.2d 570 (Idaho 1997)   46:15.07

North Slope Borough v. Andrus, 642 F.2d 589 (D.C. Cir. 1980)   38:5.03[2][c]

Northern Alaska Envtl. Center v. Lujan, 872 F.2d 901 (9th Cir. 1989)   38:11.02[2][b]

Northern Ins. Co. v. Aardvark Assocs., Inc., 942 F.2d 189 (3d Cir. 1991)   40:6.06[7]

Northern Natural Gas Co., 36 FERC ¶ 63,024 (1986), reh'g denied in part, granted in part, 41 FERC ¶ 61,158 (1987)   44:20.03[4]

Northern Natural Gas Co., 43 FERC ¶ 61,473 (1988), reh'g denied, 44 FERC ¶ 61,384 (1988)   44:20.03[4]Northern Natural Gas Co. v. FERC, 929 F.2d 1261 (8th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 856 (1991)   39:13.02[4]; 44:20.03[4]

Northern Natural Gas Co. v. Vanderburg, 785 S.W.2d 415 (Tex. Ct. App.--Amarillo 1990)  42:19.02[5][a],[b]

Northern Pacific Railway Co. v. Soderberg, 188 U.S. 526 (1903)   42:14.09[3]

Northern Plains Resource Council v. BLM, No. CV-01-96-BLG-RWA (D. Mont. May 17, 2002)   49:13.02[4], 13.03[3][c]

Northern Plains Resource Council v. Fidelity Exploration & Development Co., 325 F.3d 1155 (9th Cir. 2003)   49:13.04[2][a], 22.03[1]

Northern Plains Resource Council v. Redstone Gas Partners, No. 00-105-BLG-SHE (D. Mont. Aug. 23, 2002)   49:13.04[2][a]

Northern Plains Resource Council, Inc. v. Montana Bd. of Oil & Gas Conservation, No. CDV 2000-177 (Mont. Dist. Ct., 1st Jud. Dist., Lewis & Clark County June 19, 2000)   46:9.02[6], 23.02[3]; 49:13.02[4]

Northern Plains Resource Council, Inc. v. Redstone Gas Partners, No. CV-00-105-BLG-JDS (D. Mont., Billings Div., filed June 23, 2000)   46:9.02[6]

Northern Spotted Owl v. Hodel, 716 F. Supp. 479 (W.D. Wash. 1988)   38:5.02[1][a]

Northern Spotted Owl v. Lujan, 758 F. Supp. 621 (W.D. Wash. 1991)   41:6.02; 48:18.05[1]

Northern States Power Co. v. Prairie Island Mdewakanton Sioux Indian Community, 991 F.2d 458 (8th Cir. 1993)   42:11.02[1], 11.03[4][c][iii]

Northrop Corp. v. Triad Int'l Marketing SA, 811 F.2d 1265 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 914 (1987)   41:9.02[4][b]

Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides v. Lyng, 673 F. Supp. 1019 (D. Or. 1987), aff'd, 844 F.2d 588 (9th Cir. 1988)   38:19.03[1]

Northwest Envtl. Advocates v. City of Portland, 56 F.3d 979 (9th Cir. 1995)   43:8.03[2]

Northwest Forest Resource Council v. Espy, 846 F. Supp. 1009 (D.D.C. 1994)   47:22.05[3]

Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n. v. Peterson , 552 F. Supp. 951 (N.D. Cal. 1982)   45:23.02[4][d][iii]

Northwest Pipeline Corp., 38 FERC ¶ 61,302 (1987), reh'g denied, 43 FERC ¶ 61, 491 (1988)   44:20.03[3]

Northwest Pipeline Corp. v. FERC, 905 F.2d 1403 (10th Cir. 1990)   44:20.03[3]

Northwest Pipeline Corp. & Williams Gas Processing Co., 59 FERC ¶ 61,115 (1992)   44:20.03[4]

Norton v. Herron, 677 P.2d 877 (Alaska 1984)   41:4.03[2][b]s

Nota Construction Corp. v. Keyes Associates, Inc., 694 N.E.2d 401 (Mass. Ct. App. 1998)   46:24.02[1]

NRG Co. v. United States, 24 Cl. Ct. 51 (1991)   38:19.04[4]; 39:2.03[6]

Nunez v. Wainoco Oil & Gas Co., 488 So. 2d 955 (La. 1986)   43:16.05[3][e]

Nurad v. William E. Hooper & Sons, 966 F.2d 837 (4th Cir. 1992)   48:5.04[1]

Nurad, Inc. v. William E. Hooper & Sons Co., 966 F.2d 837 (4th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 940 (1992)   42:17.02[3][a],[b]

Oborne v. Board of County Comm'rs, 764 P.2d 397 (Colo. Ct. App. 1988)   48:12.08[4][d][i]; 49:15.04[3][a]

Ogea v. Loffland Brothers Co., 622 F.2d 186 (5th Cir. 1980)   45:10.03[4][d], 10.06[2][c]

Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971)   37:23.03

Ohio Forestry Ass'n, Inc. v. Sierra Club, 523 U.S. 726 (1998)   44:26.04[3]; 45:5.04, 5.07, 5.09; 47:6.02[2][b]

Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana, 177 U.S. 190 (1900)   41:17.03[1],[2]

Ohio Oil Co. v. Sharp, 135 F.2d 303 (10th Cir. 1943)   38:21.03[2][c]; 40:20.03[2][b]; 44:17.03[3]; 46:19.03[2][a], 19.03[2][a][ii]

Okanogan Highlands Alliance v. United States Dep't of the Interior, No. 99-1598 (D. Or. Nov. 12, 1999)   46:16.03[2][b]

Oken v. Hammer, 791 P.2d 9 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990)   45:22.03[1][b][ii]

Oklahoma v. EPA, 908 F.2d 595 (10th Cir. 1990)   37:23.05

Oklahoma City v. Eylar, 61 P.2d 649 (Okla. 1936)   44:17.03[1][c]

Oklahoma City v. Tylenicz, 43 P.2d 747 (Okla. 1935)   44:17.03[1][c]

Oklahoma Co. v. O'Neil, 333 P.2d 534 (Okla. 1958), mandate recalled and decision vacated, 431 P.2d 445 (Okla. 1967), new opinion issued, 440 P.2d 978 (Okla. 1968)   37:8.03[1]; 41:1.04[3][b][iv]; 47:15.07[2]

Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)   42:11.02[2][e][ii]

Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Sac and Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)   42:11.02[2][e][ii]

Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949)   38:15.15

Old Kent Bank & Trust Co. v. Amoco Production Co., 679 F. Supp. 1435 (W.D. Mich. 1988)   42:18.03[2], 18.05[5][c]

Olen Properties Corp. v. Sheldahl, Inc., 38 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1,887 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 12, 1994)   42:7.04[1][b]

Olin Corp. v. Consolidated Aluminum Corp., 807 F. Supp. 1133 (S.D.N.Y. 1992), aff'd in part, 5 F.3d 10 (2d Cir. 1993)   40:6.05[2]

Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978)   39:2.03[2][a]; 40:24.01[1][a][i]; 42:11.02[2][b][ii], [c]; 47:2.02[1]

Ollie v. Rainbolt, 669 P.2d 275 (Okla. 1983)   49:5.04[4]

Oneida Indian Nation v. Oneida County, 414 U.S. 661 (1974)   42:11.01[1][a]

O'Neil v. Northern Colorado Irr. Co., 242 U.S. 20 (1916)   49:7C.01, 7C.04

O'Neil v. Picillo, 883 F.2d 176 (1st Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1071 (1990)   38:22.02[1][a]

O'Neill v. United States, 50 F.3d 677 (9th Cir. 1995)   48:23.04[2]

Ontex Resources Ltd. v. Metalore Resources Ltd. [1993] 13 O.R. (3rd) 229; 63 O.A.C. 258 (Ont. C.A.)   44:11.05[1][c]

OPE Int'l LP v. Chet Morrison Contractors, Inc., 258 F.3d 443 (5th Cir. 2001)   48:14.09[3][b]

Orange Cove Irr. Dist. v. United States, 28 Fed. Cl. 790 (1993)   41:23.02[2], 23.03[5][c],[d]

Orchard Lane Rd. Ass'n v. Pete Lien & Sons, Inc., 16 F.3d 416 (10th Cir. 1994) (Table). See text at No. 93-1245, 1994 WL 18031 (10th Cir. Jan. 24, 1994)   42:17.03[3][e]

Oregon Natural Desert Ass'n v. Thomas, 940 F. Supp. 1534 (D. Or. 1996)   43:8.03[2]

Oregon Natural Resources Council v. Daley, 6 F. Supp. 2d 1139 (D. Or. 1998)   46:3.03[2]

Organic Chemical Site PRP Group v. Total Petroleum Inc., 58 F. Supp. 2d 755 (W.D. Mich. 1999)   46:12.05[2]

Orleans Audubon Soc'y v. Lee, 742 F.2d 901, reh'g denied, 750 F.2d 69 (5th Cir. 1984)   38:24.06[1]

Oryx Energy Co. v. Tatex Energy, 779 F. Supp. 144 (D. Colo. 1991)   41:13.04[2][a][iii]

Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States, 410 U.S. 366 (1973)   43:1.07[3]

Outboard Marine Corp. v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 607 N.E.2d 1204 (Ill. 1992)   40:6.06[7]

Oxley v. General Atlantic Resources, Inc., 936 P.2d 943 (Okla. 1997)   47:13.04[2][a][i]

Oxy USA Inc. v. Babbitt, Civ. No. 96-CV-1067 K (N.D. Okla. 1998), rev'd & remanded, 230 F.3d 1178 (10th Cir. 2000), vacated on reh'g, 268 F.3d 1001 (10th Cir. 2001)   46:1.04[3]

Pacific Coast Marble Co. v. Northern Pacific Railroad Co., 25 L.D. 233 (1897)   42:14.09[3]

Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. Zuckerman, 234 Cal. Rptr. 630 (Cal. Ct. App. 1987)   44:19.03[1][a]

Pacific Legal Found. v. Andrus, 657 F.2d 829 (6th Cir. 1981)   38:5.03[1][a]

Pacific Legal Found. v. Watt, 529 F. Supp. 982 (D. Mont. 1981), supplemented by 539 F. Supp. 1194 (D. Mont. 1982)   48:25.03[6]

Pacific Live Stock Co. v. Lewis (Oregon Water Board), 241 U.S. 440 (1916)   42:22.03[3][b]

Pacific Rivers Council v. Robertson, 854 F. Supp. 713 (D. Or. 1993), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 30 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1082 (1995)   41:6.04[4][a]

Pacific Rivers Council v. Thomas, 873 F. Supp. 365 (D. Idaho 1995), appeal dismissed as moot, Nos. 95-35068, -35171, -35175, -35208 (9th Cir. July 10, 1995)   41:6.04[4][a]; 42:5.05

Pacific Rivers Council v. Thomas, 30 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1082 (1995)   44:26.02[3][a]; 46:3.02[3]

Pack v. Santa Fe Minerals, 869 P.2d 323 (Okla. 1994)   41:15.04[2]

Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. 606 (2001)   48: 4.03[1][a], 12.09[3]

Palila v. Hawaii Dep't of Land & Nat. Resources, 471 F. Supp. 985 (D. Hawaii 1979), aff'd, 639 F.2d 495 (9th Cir. 1981) and 852 F.2d 1106 (9th Cir. 1988)   37:7.02[3][a]; 38:5.03[3][a], 19.02[1][b]; 39:2.02[3][i]

Palila v. Hawaii Dep't of Land & Nat. Resources, 852 F.2d 1106 (9th Cir. 1988)   40:23.03[1][a],[b]

Palmer v. Bender, 287 U.S. 551 (1933)   47:7.02[4]

Palmer Oil Corp. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 231 P.2d 997 (Okla. 1951)   43:16.05[3][f]

Palumbo v. Waste Technologies Indus., 989 F.2d 156 (4th Cir. 1993)   39:3.03[1]

Pan American Co. v. Sycuan Band of Mission Indians, 884 F.2d 416 (9th Cir. 1989)   39:2.03[2][a], [9]

Pancoast v. Russell, 148 Cal. App. 2d 909, 307 P.2d 719 (Cal. Ct. App. 1957)   37:11.05[2][b]

Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co., 39 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,274 (1987)   38:16.04[2]

Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. FERC, 881 F.2d 1101 (D.C. Cir. 1989)   38:16.03; 39:13.02[4]

Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. v. Oklahoma, 83 F.3d 1219 (10th Cir. 1996)   49:17.02[2][c]

Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. State, No. CIV-85-2659-P (W.D. Okla. 1988)   38:15.09[1][a]

Panuco Oil Leases, Inc. v. Conroe Drilling Co., 202 F. Supp. 108 (S.D. Tex. 1961)   47:13.02[3][b][ii], [4][d]; 49:5.04[3]

Paralyzed Veterans of America v. D.C. Arena, L.P., 117 F.3d 579 (D.C. Cir. 1997)   47:5.03[1]

Parejo Ltd. 1981 v. Getty Oil Co., No. CV F-85-150 EDP, 1991 WL 260436 (E.D. Cal. 1991)   45:11.05[1]

Park County v. United States, 626 F.2d 718 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1112 (1981)   40:2.02[5]

Park County Resource Council, Inc. v. U.S. Dep't of Agriculture, 817 F.2d 609 (10th Cir. 1987)   37:15.01, 15.02[6][b], 21.03[e]; 38:5.03[2][c], 19.01; 49:16.04[3]

Parker v. Carnahan, 772 S.W.2d 151 (Tex. App.--Texarkana 1989, no writ)   46:24.02[2][d]

Parker v. TXO Prod. Corp., 716 S.W.2d 644 (Tex. Ct. App.--Corpus Christi 1986, no writ)   41:12.06[6]; 42:18.04[5]; 48:11.04[2][b]

Parkinson v. Phonex Corp., 857 F. Supp. 1474 (D. Utah 1994)   42:23.04[1]

Par-Knit Mills v. Stockbridge Fabrics Co., 636 F.2d 51 (3d Cir. 1980)   41:4.02[1][e][iii]

Parsons & Whittemore Overseas Co. v. RAKTA, 508 F.2d 969 (2d Cir. 1974)   41:9.02[4][a][iii]

Partial Interlocutory Decree, In re The General Adjudication of All Rights to Use Water in the Big Horn River System and All Other Sources, State of Wyoming, No. 4993 (5th Dist. Wyo. Feb. 9, 1983)   46:26.03[4][a]

Passante v. McWilliams, 53 Cal. App. 4th 1240 (Cal. Ct. App. 1997   46:24.02[6][b],[d]

Pasternak v. Lear Petroleum Explor. Inc., 790 F.2d 828 (10th Cir. 1986)   38:15.13[1][b]

Patterson v. Shumate, 504 U.S. 753, 758 (1992)   48:2.02[1]

Patz v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 15 F.3d 699 (7th Cir. 1994)   46:15.10

Paul v. Andrus, 639 F.2d 507 (9th Cir. 1980)   38:2.04[4][a]

Paul, Walter T., 43 IBLA 119, GFS(MIN) 83(1979)   38:12.04[3]

Pawnee v. United States, 830 F.2d 187 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1032 (1988)   39:2.01[2][b], 2.02[1][b][i]

Payne v. United States, 31 Fed. Cl. 709 (1994)   42:2.04[1][a]

Peacock v. Schroeder, 846 S.W.2d 905 (Tex. Ct. App. 1993)   40:3.12; 45:21.03[6]

Pecos County Water Control & Improvement Dist. v. Williams, 271 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Civ. App.--El Paso 1954, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   43:22.03[2][b]

Peevyhouse v. Garland Coal & Mining Co., 382 P.2d 109 (Okla. 1962), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 906 (1963)   42:17.05[2]; 44:17.03[1][d]

PEMCO Corp. v. Rose, 257 S.E.2d 885 (W. Va. 1979)   38:21.02[2][b]

Penn Central Trans. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)   38:6.04[1], 19.04[4]; 39:4.04[3][b], 20.05[2]; 42:2.02[3], [3][e], 2.04[1][c], 2.05[2][c]; 48:4.02[1]

Pennaco Energy, Inc. v. U.S. Dep't of the Interior, 266 F. Supp. 2d 1323 (D. Wyo. 2003)   49:13.03[1], 13.03[3][a], 16.01, 16.02[1][c][iii], 16.04[3]

Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)   43:5.04[2][a],[b]

Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922)   38:19.04[4]; 39:4.04[3][a],[b], 20.01, 20.05[2][c], 20.08; 40:1.01; 42:2.01, 2.02[3], 2.04[2][b], 2.05[1]; 46:10.04

Pennsylvania Dep't of Envtl. Resources v. FERC, 868 F.2d 592 (3d Cir. 1989)   43:23.02[1][b][iii]

Pennsylvania Envtl. Defense Found. v. Bellefonte Borough, 718 F. Supp. 431 (M.D. Pa. 1989)   39:3.03[3][e][iii]

Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 645 F.2d 360 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982)   42:10.02[1]

People v. Emmert, 597 P.2d 1025 (Colo. 1979)   45:25.03[1]

People v. McDowell, 718 P.2d. 541 (Colo. 1986)   45:13.02[4][b]

People ex rel. Deukmejian v. Brown, 624 P.2d 1206 (Cal. 1981)   42:23.02[4]

PepsiCo, Inc. v. Redmond, 54 F.3d 1262 (7th Cir. 1995)   48:15.01[2][c]

Perez v. Kirk & Carrigan,  822 S.W.2d 261 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 1991)   46:24.02[2][c], 24.02[6][a]

Perkins v. Bergland, 608 F.2d 803 (9th Cir. 1979)   48:21.03[1][a]

Perlman, William, 91 IBLA 208, 93 I.D. 159, GFS(O&G) 37(1986)   39:2.02[2][b][ii]

Perry v. Lawson Ford Tractor Co., 613 P.2d 464 (Okla. 1980)   44:17.03[1][c]

Peshlakai v. Duncan, 476 F. Supp. 1247 (D.D.C. 1979)   37:15.03[1][b]

Peter Kiewit Sons' Co. v. Iowa So. Util. Co. 355 F. Supp. 376 (S.D. Iowa 1973)   44:22.02

Peters v. Dona, 54 P.2d 817 (Wyo. 1936)   37:20.04[1]

Petrocana, Inc. v. Margo, Inc., 577 So. 2d 274 (La. Ct. App. 1991)   41:4.02[1][b]

Philadelphia Elec. Co. v. Hercules, Inc., 762 F.2d 303 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 980 (1985)   38:22.04[1][a]

Phillips Petroleum Co., 10 F.P.C. 246 (1951)   43:19.02[1]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Bowden, No. 14-00-01184-CV, 2001 WL 1249995 (Tex. Ct. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 18, 2001, no pet. h.)   48:11.04[1]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Cargill, 340 S.W.2d 877 (Tex. Civ. App.--Amarillo 1960, no writ)   46:19.02[3][b]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Cowden, 241 F.2d 586 (5th Cir. 1957)   40:20.03[2][a]; 42:16.04[3][e], [h][ii]; 45:8.03[1], 8.04[6];  46:19.02[4][a], 19.03[1][c], [2][a][i], [c]s

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Johnson, 155 F.2d 185 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 329 U.S. 730 (1946)   41:12.06[6]; 42:18.03[2]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Lujan, No. 89-C-887-B (1991)   37:17.01[2], 17.02[2], 17.03[1]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Lujan, 760 F. Supp. 882 (N.D. Okla. 1989), rev'd in part, 951 F.2d 257 (10th Cir. 1991)   37:17.01[2], 17.02[2]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Lujan, 963 F.2d 1380 (10th Cir. 1992)   39:2.03[13]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Lujan, 4 F.3d 858 (10th Cir. 1993)   39:2.03[13]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Ochsner, 146 F.2d 138 (5th Cir. 1944)   42:18.04[3]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma Tax Comm'n, 876 P.2d 719 (Okla. Ct. App. 1993)   44:18.02[3][b]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Peterson, 218 F.2d 926 (10th Cir. 1954)   40:3.08

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n, 545 P.2d 1167 (Wyo. 1976)   39:18.03[1], [2][i]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985)   21.02[2], 21.04[3], 21.06[1][a]-[b]

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Stryker, 723 So. 2d 585 (Ala. 1998)   49:21.03

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)   37:16.02[1];  38:16.01, 16.03; 39:13.01; 40:15.03; 41:12.05[2]; 42:10.02[1]

Phoenix v. Graham, 110 N.E.2d 669 (Ill. App. 1953)   37:21.04[2][c]

Phoenix Founders, Inc. v. Marshall, 887 S.W.2d 831 (Tex. 1994)   42:23.04[2]

Pierce v. Marland Oil Co., 278 P. 804 (Colo. 1929)   41:4.02[1][a], [c][ii]

Pierce v. Texas Pacific Oil Co., 547 F.2d 519 (10th Cir. 1976)   38:15.03[2][c]

Pigott v. Mitchell, No. 01-92-00958-CV, 1993 WL 177633 (Tex. App. May 27, 1993)   49:17.03[1]

Pima Farms Co. v. Proctor, 245 P. 369 (Ariz. 1926)   38:23.07[1]

Pine Valley Builders, 103 IBLA 384, GFS(MIN) 91(1988)   38:12.03[3][b]

Piney Woods Country Life School v. Shell Oil Co., 539 F. Supp. 957 (S.D. Miss. 1982), aff'd in part, rev'd & remanded in part, 726 F.2d 225 (5th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1005 (1985), aff'd in part, vacated & remanded in part, 905 F.2d 840 (5th Cir. 1990)   38:15.05[2]; 41:12.02[2], 12.06[1][c]; 42:10.07[2], 18.02[2][b], 18.03[3],[4]; 43:18.04[1]; 44:21.04[2][a]; 45:21.05[1], 21.06[2]

Pinnacle Petroleum Co. v. Jim Walter Resources, Inc., No. CV-87-3012 (Cir. Ct., Mobile Co., Ala. filed Sept. 18, 1987)   37:13.03[3]

Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. v. Acting Navajo Area Director, 21 IBIA 45 (1991)   39:2.03[8][b]

Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. v. Shepherd, 888 F.2d 1533 (11th Cir. 1988)   40:20.02[6]

Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. v. Watchman, 52 F.3d 1531 (10th Cir. 1995)   42:11.02[2][e][ii], 11.03[4][c][ii]

Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Co. v. Brookhaven Manor Water Co., 532 F.2d 572 (7th Cir. 1976)   37:11.05[3]

Placid Oil Co. v. Taylor, 306 So. 2d 664 (La. 1975)   49:25.08

Plains Elec. Generation & Trans. Coop., Inc. v. Pueblo of Laguna, 542 F.2d 1375 (10th Cir. 1976)   39:2.03[10][a]

PMC, Inc. v. Sherwin-Williams Co., 151 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 1998)   46:12.05[2]

Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 517 P.2d 432 (Okla. 1973)   41:12.06[2][a]

Pogo Producing Co. v. Shell Offshore, Inc., 898 F.2d 1064 (5th Cir. 1990)   38:15.02[3]

Pomposini v. T.W. Phillips Gas & Oil Co., 580 A.2d 776 (Pa. Super. 1990)   40:19.03[3][b]

Pope v. Pennzoil Producing Co., 701 S.W.2d 366 (Ark. 1986)   42:19.02[2]

Port of Astoria, Oregon v. Hodel, 595 F.2d 467 (9th Cir. 1979)   47:11.04[5]

Portland Audubon Soc'y v. Hodel, 18 Envtl. L. Rep. 21,210 (D. Or. 1988), aff'd, 866 F.2d 302 (9th Cir.), on remand sub nom. Portland Audubon Soc'y v. Lujan, 712 F. Supp. 1456 (D. Or.), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 884 F.2d 1233 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1026 (1990)   38:5.02[1][b]

Portland General Electric Co. v. FPC, 328 F.2d 165 (9th Cir. 1964)   43:23.02[1][a]

Poverty Flats Land & Cattle Co. v. United States, 788 F.2d 676 (10th Cir. 1986)   47:12.02[2][b], 12.04[2][b]

Powder River Basin Resource Council, 120 IBLA 47, GFS(O&G) 29(1991)   37:15.02[1][a], 15.05[2][d]

Powell Briscoe, Inc. v. Peters, 269 P.2d 787 (Okla. 1954)   37:21.04[2][c]

PPG Industries, Inc. v. Guardian Indus. Corp., 597 F.2d 1090 (6th Cir. 1979)   47:8.03[2][e]

Prairie Oil & Gas Co. v. Allen, 2 F.2d 566 (8th Cir. 1924)   43:20.04[2], [2][a],[b], 20.05[2]

Pratt v. Hercules, Inc., 570 F. Supp. 773 (D. Utah 1982)   40:6.05[3][a][i]

Pray v. Premier Petroleum, Inc., 662 P.2d 255 (Kan. 1983)   41:15.03[2][a], 15.04[1][b], [2]

Premier Oil & Gas, Inc. v. Oil Conservation Comm'n, No. 24,311 (N.M. June 28, 1999)   49:21.03

Presault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990)   39:20.06[1],[2]

Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc., 244 F. Supp. 2d 289 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)   49:18.01, 18.04

Presbytery of Seattle v. King County, 787 P.2d 907 (Wash.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 911 (1990)   42:2.02[3][c][i]

Price v. Town of Ruston, 132 So. 653 (La. 1931)   47:7.02[4]

Prima Paint Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg. Co., 388 U.S. 395 (1967)   42:20.03[4]

Primo Resources, Inc. v. Balcones Oil Co. (In re Balcones Oil Co.), 21 B.R. 36 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1981)   44:16.02

Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)   43:5.01, 5.03[3][c], [4],[5]

Pritikin v. United States Dep't of Energy, 47 F. Supp. 2d 1225 (E.D. Wash. 1999)   46:12.05[4]

Pro Gas, Inc. v. Har-Ken Oil Co., 883 S.W.2d 485 (Ky. 1994)   45:12.04[2]

Procan Explor. Co. v. Cadillac Explors. Ltd. [1985] N.W.T.R. 153 (S.C.)   44:11.05[1][c]

Pro-Chem Inc. v. Lassetter Petroleum, Inc., 837 P.2d 823 (Kan. Ct. App. 1990)   46:8.03[3][b]

Producers Oil Co. v. Gore, 437 F. Supp. 737 (E.D. Okla. 1977)   47:13.04[3]

Proffitt v. Commissioners, 754 F.2d 504 (3d Cir. 1985)   39:3.02[1][b]

Proffitt v. Rohm & Haas, 850 F.2d 1007 (3d Cir. 1988)   39:3.02[1][b], 3.03[3][b]

Prosecutor v. Furundzija, 38 I.L.M. 317 (1999)   49:18.01, 18.03[3][b][ii]

Prosecutor v. Rutaganda, 39 I.L.M. 557 (1999)   49:18.03[3][c][ii]

Protect Our Eagles' Trees v. City of Lawrence, Kansas, 715 F. Supp. 996 (D. Kan. 1989)   38:5.04[1]

Pryor Mt. Oil & Gas Co. v. Cross, 222 P. 570 (Wyo. 1924)   46:8.03[2][b][iv]

PSI Energy v. Exxon Coal USA, Inc., 831 F. Supp. 1419 (S.D. Ind. 1992), aff'd in part & rev'd in part, 991 F.2d 1265 (7th Cir. 1993), on remand to 831 F. Supp. 1430 (S.D. Ind. 1993), rev'd, 17 F.3d 969 (7th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 512 U.S. 1222 (1994)   42:1.02[4][b][i]

Public Service Co. v. United Cable Television of Jeffco, Inc., 829 P.2d 1280 (Colo. 1992)   47:15.03[4]

Public Service Co. v. Wallis & Cos, 986 P.2d 924 (Colo. 1999)   46:15.07

Public Service Comm'n of New York v. Mid-Louisiana Gas Co., 463 U.S. 319 (1983)   37:16.03[7]

Public Utilities Comm'n v. Colorado Interstate Gas Co., 351 P.2d 241 (Colo. 1960)   39:18.03[2][a]

Public Utilities Comm'n v. Nelson, 238 P. 237 (Utah 1925)   39:18.03[2][h]

Puckett v. First City Nat'l Bank of Midland, 702 S.W.2d 232 (Tex. Ct. App. 1985)   38:15.09; 40:3.08

PUD No. 1 of Jefferson County v. Washington Dep't of Ecology, 511 U.S. 700 (1994)   40:23.02[4][c]; 41:24.06[3]; 43:5.01, 8.02[3][a], 8.03[1]; 44:26.03[2]

Pueblo of Laguna v. United States, 17 Ind. Cl. Comm. 615 (1967)   38:2.01

Pueblo of Sandia v. United States, 50 F.3d 856 (10th Cir. 1995)   41:14.02[3]

Pueblo West Metro. Dist. v. Southeastern Colo. Water Conserv. Dist., 717 P.2d 955 (Colo. 1986)   39:20.05[1][c][ii]

Pulaski Irr. Ditch Co. v. City of Trinidad, 203 P. 681 (Colo. 1922)   38:23.04[1]

Pulaski Oil Co. v. Conner, 162 P. 464 (Okla. 1916)   44:17.02

PulseCard, Inc. v. Discover Card Services, Inc., 917 F. Supp. 1478 (D. Kan. 1996)   42:1.02[4][b][i]

Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. 166 (1871)   40:1.02[1][b]

Purcell v. Santa Fe Minerals, Inc.,  961 P.2d 188 (Okla. 1998)   45:21.01, 21.03[6], 21.04[2], 21.07

Pure Oil Co. v. Quarles, 82 P.2d 970 (Okla. 1938)   44:17.03[3]

Purolator Prods. Corp. v. Allied-Signal, Inc., 772 F. Supp. 124 (W.D.N.Y. 1991)   38:22.02[1][a]; 42:17.07[3][a]

Purvis Oil Corp. v. Hillin, 890 S.W.2d 931 (Tex. App.--El Paso 1994)   45:11.05[3]; 47:13.04[3]

Pyramid Coal Corp. v. Pratt, 99 N.E.2d 427 (Ind. 1951)   49:26.03[2][a]

Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of Indians v. U.S. Dep't of Navy, 898 F.2d 1410 (9th Cir. 1990)   38:5.03[2][a]; 41:23.03[5][f]; 45:24.02[1][a]

Quaker State Corp. v. United States Coast Guard, 681 F. Supp. 280 (W.D. Pa. 1988)   37:1.03[2][a]; 42:17.04

Quaker State Minit-Lube, Inc. v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co., Civ. No. 91-C-461J, slip op. (D. Utah Mar. 21, 1994)   40:6.06[2]

Quantum Explor., Inc. v. Clark, 780 F.2d 1457 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:2.02[1][a][ii], 2.03[1][a]

Quebec (Attorney General) v. Canada (National Energy Board), [1994] 3 C.N.L.R. 49   46:2.04[2]

Queen City Farms, Inc. v. Central Nat'l Ins. Co., 882 P.2d 703 (Wash. 1994)   46:15.07

Questa Energy Corp. v. Vantage Point Energy, Inc., 887 S.W.2d 217 (Tex. App. 1994)   49:5.04[2]

Quinque Operating Co. v. Gas Pipelines, No. 99 C 30 (Stevens Co., Kan. Dist. Ct., filed 1999)   47:16.03[1]

Quivira Min. Co. v. EPA, 765 F.2d 126 (10th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1055 (1986)   38:24.05[1][c]; 43:22.05[2]; 47:17.04[1][d][i]

R. v. Adams [1993] 3 S.C.R. 101 (S.C.C.)   44:11.03[2][a]

R. v. Sparrow [1990] 1 S.C.R. 1075   44:11.03[2][a];   46:2.04[3][c]-[d]

R. v. Van Der Peet, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 507   46:2.04[3][d]

Radford v. McNeny, 104 S.W.2d 472 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1937)   47:7.02[2]

Railroad Comm'n of Texas v. Manziel, 361 S.W.2d 560 (Tex. 1962)   37:21.03[3], 21.04[2][d]; 44:19.03[1][b][ii];  46:19.03[3]

Railroad Comm'n of Texas v. Olin Corp., 690 S.W.2d 628 (Tex. App. 1985)   49:21.04

Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935)   38:19.02[1]

Rambo v. American Southern Ins. Co., 839 F.2d 1415 (10th Cir. 1988)   41:4.02[3][c]

Rankin v. Naftalis, 557 S.W.2d 940 (Tex. 1977)   41:13.05[1][a]; 43:17.02[2][a]

Rayburn v. USX Corp., 844 F.2d 796 (11th Cir. 1988)   37:13.03[2],[4]

Razore v. Tulalip Tribes of Washington, 66 F.3d 236 (9th Cir. 1995)   46:12.05[3]

Reagan v. McGee Drilling Corp., 933 P.2d 867 (N.M. Ct. App. 1997)   45:10.05[2][d]; 47:15.03[5]; 48:14.07[1][d]; 49:4.04[2][a][iii]

Reardon v. United States, 947 F.2d 1509 (1st Cir. 1991) (en banc)   49:4.05[1][d][i]

Recon Explor., Inc. v. Hodges, 798 S.W.2d 848 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990)   38:21.02[2][b]

Reddeman, Chester C., 101 IBLA 33, GFS(MIN) 29(1988)   38:12.03[4]

Redman v. Ohio Dep't of Industrial Relations, 1994 Ohio App. LEXIS 3953 (Sept. 6, 1994), aff'd on other grounds, 75 Ohio St. 3d  399 (1996)   42:2.03[1][d], 2.05[1]

Redmond v. Petty Motor Co., 242 P.2d 302 (Utah 1952)   37:3.03[1][e][ii]

Reed v. Munn, 148 F. 737 (C.C.A. Colo. 1906), cert. denied, 207 U.S. 588 (1907)   38:8.04

Reese Enterprises, Inc. v. Lawson, 553 P.2d 885 (Kan. 1976)   41:15.03[2][a];  46:8.03[2][c][ii]

Reese Explor., Inc. v. Williams Natural Gas Co., 983 F.2d 1514 (10th Cir. 1993)   40:19.03[3][c]

Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. v. Textron, Inc., 157 F.R.D. 522 (N.D. Fla. 1994)   42:7.04[3]

Reliable Elec. Co. v. Olson Const. Co., 726 F.2d 620 (10th Cir. 1984)   38:13.06[10]

Renaud v. Martin Marietta Corp., 749 F. Supp. 1545 (D. Colo. 1990), aff'd, 972 F.2d 304 (10th Cir. 1992)   40:7.05[3][a]

Reno v. Koray, 515 U.S. 50 (1995)   45:7.02[6]

Republic of Philippines v. Marcos, 806 F.2d 344 (2d Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1048 (1987)   41:9.01[6]

Republic of the Philippines v. Marcos, 862 F.2d 1355 (9th Cir. 1988)   41:9.01[6]

Reservation Telephone Cooperative v. Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold Reservation, 76 F.3d 181 (8th Cir. 1996)   42:11.03[4][c][iii]

Reserve Oil, Inc. v. Dixon, 711 F.2d 951 (10th Cir. 1983)   41:1.04[3][b][iv], 13.03[2]

Resources Ltd., Inc. v. Robertson, 35 F.3d 1300 (9th Cir. 1993)   41:5.04[3][c]

Reynolds v. City of Roswell, 654 P.2d 537 (N.M. 1982)   38:23.04[1]

Rhoads Drilling Co. v. Allred, 70 S.W.2d 576 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1934)   44:19.04[2][b]

Rice v. Harkin Explor. Co., 250 F.3d 264 (5th Cir. 2001)   47:17.04[1][d][ii];49:22.02[2][a][ii]

Rice, Lee H. and Goldie E., 128 IBLA 137, GFS(MIN) 9(1994)   40:8.06

Richardson v. Secretary of Labor (MSHA), 689 F.2d 632 (6th Cir. 1982)   45:16.03[3]-[4]

Richfield Oil Corp. v. Pub. Utilities Comm'n, 354 P.2d 4 (Cal. 1960)   39:18.02[2], 18.03[1]

Riley v. Campeau Homes (Texas) Inc., 808 S.W.2d 184 (Tex. App.--Houston 1991 writ dism'd by agr.)   47:7.02[4]

Ringsred v. City of Duluth, 828 F.2d 1305 (8th Cir. 1987)   41:5.02[1], 5.04[1]

Rio de Viento, Inc., 153 IBLA 32, GFS(O&G) 18(2000)   47:5.02[5]

Rissler & McMurry Co. v. Sheridan Area Water Supply Jt. Powers Bd., 929 P.2d 1228 (Wyo. 1996)   44:22.01, 22.02

Rith Energy, Inc. v. United States, 270 F.3d 1347 (Fed. Cir. 2001)   48:4.03[1][a]

River Road Alliance, Inc. v. United States Corps of Engineers, 764 F.2d 445 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1055 (1986)   37:15.02[2][c], [7]

River West, Inc. v. Nickel, 234 Cal. Rptr. 33 (Cal. Ct. App. 1987)   42:23.03[4]

Riverside Irr. Dist. v. Andrews, 758 F.2d 508 (10th Cir. 1985), aff'g 568 F. Supp. 583 (D. Colo. 1983)   41:5.04[2]

Riverside Market Dev. Corp. v. International Building Products, Inc., 931 F.2d 327 (5th Cir. 1991)   37:1.06[3][a]

R.M.S. Titanic, Inc. v. Haver, 171 F.3d 943 (4th Cir. 1999)   45:8.04[3]

Roaring Fork Club, L.P. v. St. Jude's Co., 36 P.3d 1229 (Colo. 2001)   49:15.05[2]

Robbins v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 785 P.2d 1010 (Kan. 1990)   41:12.06[1][a]; 42:18.02[2][b]

Robbins v. Gillock, 862 P.2d 1195 (Nev. 1993)   42:23.03[2]

Robert E. Lee & Assoc. v. Peters, 557 N.W.2d 457 (Wis. Ct. App. 1996)   46:15.12

Robertson v. Methow Valley Citizens Council, 490 U.S. 332 (1989)   37:15.05[4]; 47:22.02[4]

Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Soc'y, 503 U.S. 429 (1992)   38:5.02[1][b]

Robinson v. Ariyoshi, 753 F.2d 1468 (9th Cir. 1985), vacated, 477 U.S. 902 (1986)   42:2.02[5]

Robinson v. Gordon Oil Co., 253 N.W. 218 (Mich. 1934)   44:19.03[1][a]

Robinson v. Robbins Petroleum Corp., 501 S.W.2d 865 (Tex. 1973)   46:19.02[1][a], [2][a]

Robinson v. TCI/US West Cable Communication Inc., 117 F.3d 900 (5th Cir. 1997)   45:3.03[1]

Rocky Ford Irr. Co. v. Kents Lake Reservoir Co., 135 P.2d 108 (Utah 1943)   39:19.04[2][c]

Rocky Mt. Fuel Co. v. Heflin, 366 P.2d 577 (Colo. 1961)   40:22.05[1]; 43:15.05

Rocky Mountain Oil & Gas Ass'n v. U.S. Forest Service, No. CV-98-22-CCL (D. Mont. Mar. 7, 2000)   46:3.02[2], 23.02[1][a][iii]

Rocky Mt. Oil & Gas Ass'n v. Watt, 696 F.2d 734 (10th Cir. 1982)   38:11.04[2][b]