TABLE OF LEADING CASES

ANNUAL INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS

Volumes 37 through 49 (1991-2003)

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A-1 Contractors v. Strate, 76 F.3d 930 (8th Cir. 1996) (en banc), aff'd, 518 U.S. 1056 (1996)   42:11.03[4][a][i]

A-B Cattle Co. v. United States, 589 P.2d 57 (Colo. 1978)   39:19.04[2][b]; 42:24.10

Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)   45:5.04

Abenaki Nation of Mississquoi v. Hughes, 805 F. Supp. 234 (D. Vt. 1992), aff'd per curiam, 990 F.2d 729 (2d Cir. 1993)   39:2.02[3][g]; 40:4.04[4]; 41:14.02[3]

Abraxas Petroleum Corp. v. Hornburg, 20 S.W.3d 741 (Tex. App.--El Paso 2000, no pet.)   47:15.03[2]

Ackerman v. Levine, 788 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1986)   41:9.01[4][b]

Acme Printing Ink Co. v. Menard, Inc., 812 F. Supp. 1498 (E.D. Wis. 1992)   40:6.05[1][a],[g]; 42:17.03[3][c][ii]

Adams v. Salt River Valley Water Users' Ass'n, 89 P.2d 1060 (Ariz. 1939)   39:19.04[2][b]

Adams v. United States, 3 F.3d 1254 (9th Cir. 1993)   40:20.02[4]

Adams v. Vance, 570 F.2d 950 (D.C. Cir. 1978)   38:2.01

Aerojet-General Corp. v. Transport Indem. Co., 948 P.2d 909 (Cal. 1997)   46:15.04, 15.11

Aetna Casualty & Sur. Co. v. Pintlar Corp., 948 F.2d 1507 (9th Cir. 1991)   40:6.06[2]; 46:15.05, 15.10, 15.11

Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)   38:6.04[1], 38:19.04[4]; 42:2.05[2][c]

Agip Petroleum Co. v. Gulf Island Fabrication, Inc., 17 F. Supp. 2d 658 (S.D. Tex. 1998), aff'd without opinion, 281 F.3d 1279 (5th Cir. 2001)   48:14.08[1][a]

Agri Beef Co., 148 IBLA 52, GFS(MIN) 28(1999)   45:20.02[1][a], 20.02[4][a],[e], 20.06[1][b][iii]

Aguinda v. Texaco, Inc., No. 93 CIV 7527 (VLB), 1994 WL 142006 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 11, 1994), on recon., 850 F. Supp. 282 (S.D.N.Y. 1994)   42:3.03[2]; 47:24.03[3][b]

A.K. Management Co. v. San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, 789 F.2d 785 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:2.03[2][a]

Al Haddad Bros. Enterprises, Inc. v. M/S Agapi, 635 F. Supp. 205 (D. Del. 1986), aff'd without opinion, 813 F.2d 396 (3d Cir. 1987)   41:9.02[4][a][iv]

Al Odah v. United States, 321 F.3d 1134 (D.C. Cir. 2003)   49:18.02[2]

A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)   38:19.03

Alabama Power Co. v. Costle, 636 F.2d 323 (D.C. Cir. 1979)   49:24.02[2]

Alabama-Tombigbee Rivers Coalition v. Dep't of Interior, 26 F.3d 1103 (11th Cir. 1994)   47:22.05[3]

Alameda County Water Dist. v. Niles Sand & Gravel Co., 112 Cal. Rptr. 846 (Cal. Ct. App.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 869 (1974)   38:23.07[3]

Alaska v. Alaska Land Title Ass'n, 667 P.2d 714 (Alaska 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1040 (1984)   40:2.01[2][a]

Alaska v. Carter, 462 F. Supp. 1155 (D. Alaska 1978)   38:2.04[8][c]; 43:4.03[4][d]

Alaska v. EPA, 244 F.3d 748 (9th Cir. 2001)   49:24.03[1][b]

Alaska v. EPA, 298 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2002), cert. granted, 537 U.S. 1186 (2003)   49:24.01, 24.03[1]

Alaska v. United States, Civ. No. A87-450 (D. Alaska 1987)   38:2.04[5][c]

Alaska v. United States, Original No. 84, U.S. Supreme Court   38:2.04[5][c]

Alaska Copper Co., 32 L.D. 128 (1903)   45:14.02[1]

Alaska Ctr. for the Env't v. Reilly, 762 F. Supp. 1422 (W.D. Wash. 1991)   43:8.02[1][b]

Alaska Miners v. Andrus, 662 F.2d 577 (9th Cir. 1981)   38:11.02[2][d]; 44:24.02[1][d], [2][e]; 45:14.03[1][b]

Alaska Native Ass'n of Oregon v. Morton, 417 F. Supp. 459 (D.D.C. 1974)   38:2.04[3][a]

Alaska Professional Hunters Ass'n v. Federal Aviation Administration, 177 F.3d 1030 (D.C. Cir. 1999)   47:5.03[1]

Alaska Public Easement Defense Fund v. Andrus, 435 F. Supp. 664 (D. Alaska 1977)   38:2.04[6][d]

Alberta Wilderness Ass'n v. Canada (Minister of Fisheries and Oceans) [1998] F.C.J. No. 540,   44:11.03[2][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 410 F. Supp. 1196 (D. Alaska 1976)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 417 F. Supp. 900 (D. Alaska 1976)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 421 F. Supp. 862 (D. Alaska 1976)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Arctic Slope Regional Corp., 484 F. Supp. 482 (D. Alaska 1980)   38:2.04[4][b]

Aleut Corp. v. Tyonek Native Corp., 725 F.2d 527 (9th Cir. 1984)   38:2.04[4][b]

All Union Foreign Trade Association Sojuzneftexport v. Joc Oil, Ltd., 18 Y.B. Com. Arb. 92 (1993)   44:8.03[1][b]

Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)   46:16.04[6]

Allen v. Westpoint-Pepperell, Inc., 945 F.2d 40 (2d Cir. 1991)   39:8.08[2]

Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984)   45:5.05[2]

Allied Corp. v. Acme Solvents Reclaiming, Inc., 691 F. Supp. 1100 (N.D. Ill. 1988)   40:6.02[5], 6.03

Allingham v. City of Seattle, 749 P.2d 160, 163 (Wash. 1988)   42:2.02[3][c][i]

Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302, reh'g denied, 450 U.S. 971 (1981)   37:23.04[4]; 38:17.02[2]

Alpine Lakes Protection Soc'y v. United States Forest Service, 838 F. Supp. 478 (W.D. Wash. 1993)   40:20.02[2]; 41:5.04[3][b]

Alsea Valley Alliance v. Evans, 161 F. Supp. 2d 1154 (D. Or. 2001)   48:22.04[2][a]

Altheimer & Gray v. Sioux Mfg. Corp., 983 F.2d 803 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1019 (1993)   39:2.03[2][c], [8][c]; 42:11.03[4][c][iv]

Aluminum Co. of America v. Essex Group, Inc., 499 F. Supp. 53 (W.D. Pa. 1980)   42:10.03

AM Int'l, Inc. v. Int'l Forging Equipment Corp., 743 F. Supp. 525 (N.D. Ohio 1990)   38:22.04[2][a]

AM Int'l, Inc. v. Int'l Forging Equipment Corp., 982 F.2d 989 (6th Cir. 1993)   49:4.04[1][a][i],[ii]

Amador Queen Mining Co. v. DeWitt, 15 P. 74 (Cal. 1887)   43:13.03

Amarillo Oil Co. v. Energy-Agri Prods., Inc., 794 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. 1990)   46:19.03[3]

Amax Petroleum Corp. v. Corporation Comm'n, 552 P.2d 387 (Okla. 1976)   45:12.03[2]

Amazi v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 816 P.2d 431 (Mont. 1991)   47:15.03[4]

Amerada Hess Corp., 52 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,268 (1990)   39:18.02[1][d]

American Civil Liberties Union v. Reno, 929 F. Supp. 824 (E.D. Pa. 1996), aff'd, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)  43:6.03[3], [3][a]-[c]

American Colloid Co., 128 IBLA 257, GFS(MIN) 16(1994)   44:24.02[3][c]

American Farm Lines v. Black Ball Freight Service, 397 U.S. 532 (1970)   47:5.03[4][b]

American Forest & Paper Ass'n v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 137 F.3d 291 (5th Cir. 1998)   45:5.05[1]

American Forest & Paper Ass'n v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 154 F.3d 1155 (10th Cir. 1998)   45:5.05[1]

American Gas Ass'n v. FERC, 888 F.2d 136 (D.C. Cir. 1989)   38:16.03[3], 16.04

American Gas Ass'n v. FERC, 912 F.2d 1496 (D.C. Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1084 (1991) 37:16.03[3]; 38:16.04; 39:13.02, .02[4]

American Indian Agricultural Credit Consortium, Inc. v. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, 780 F.2d 1374 (8th Cir. 1985)   39:2.03[2][a]

American Iron & Steel Inst. v. U.S.E.P.A., 886 F.2d 390 (D.C. Cir. 1989)   45:9.03[1]-[2]

American Min. Co.v. Himrod-Kimball Mines Co., 235 P.2d 804 (Colo. 1951)   41:4.02[1][a],[b], [1][e][iv],[v]

American Min. Cong. v. EPA, 965 F.2d 759 (9th Cir. 1992)   37:4.02[2][b]; 39:10.03[2][b]

American Min. Cong. v. Mine Safety & Health Admin., 995 F.2d 1106 (D.C. Cir. 1993)   47:5.03[1]

American Min. Cong. v. U.S. Army Corps of Eng'rs, 951 F. Supp. 267 (D.D.C. 1997)   43:8.07; 44:26.03[1][a]

American Nat'l Fire Ins. Co. v. B & L Trucking, 920 P.2d 192 (Wash. Ct. App. 1996)   46:15.11

American Petrofina Co. v. Nance, 697 F. Supp. 1183 (W.D. Okla. 1986), aff'd, 859 F. 2d 840 (10th Cir. 1988)  44:18.02[2], [5][a]

American Rivers v. Crown Butte Mines, Inc., U.S. Dep't of the Interior, BLM Mineral Patent App. No. MTM-080972, Private Contest MTM-83728   42:14.09[3]

American Rivers, Inc. v. FERC, 129 F.3d 99 (2d Cir. 1997)   44:26.05[3]

American States Ins. Co. v. Kiger, 662 N.E.2d 945 (Ind. 1996)   46:15.08, 15.13

American Surety Co. v. Marsh, 293 P. 1041 (Okla. 1930)   42:16.04[3][h][iii]

American Surety Co. v. United States, 112 F.2d 903 (10th Cir. 1940)   39:2.03[1][c]

American Textile Manufacturers Inst., Inc. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)   38:19.03

American Trucking Ass'ns, Inc. v. EPA, 175 F.3d 1027 (D.C. Cir. 1999)   47:6.02[1][b]

Amland Properties Corp. v. Aluminum Co. of America, 711 F. Supp. 784 (D.N.J. 1989)   38:22.04[1][a]; 40:6.02[1][f][i]

Amlon Metals, Inc. v. FMC Corp., 775 F. Supp. 668 (S.D. N.Y. 1991)   47:24.02[4][b], 24.03[3][a]

Amoco Oil Co. v. Borden, Inc., 889 F.2d 664 (5th Cir. 1989)   40:6.02[3], .03[2]

Amoco Prod. Co., 35 IBLA 43, GFS(O&G) 73(1978)   38:15.05[1]

Amoco Prod. Co., 45 IBLA 16, GFS(O&G) 34(1980)   38:15.05[1]

Amoco Prod. Co., 101 IBLA 215, GFS(O&G) 31(1988)   38:20.03[7][a]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Action Well Service, Inc., 755 P.2d 52 (N.M. 1988)   45:10.05[2][d]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Alexander, 622 S.W.2d 563 (Tex. 1981)   38:18.02[3][a]; 42:18.02[2][b]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Carter Farms Co., 703 P.2d 894 (N.M. 1985)   40:22.03[1]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. First Baptist Church, 579 S.W.2d 280 (Tex. Civ. App. 1979), writ refused n.r.e. per curiam, 611 S.W.2d 610 (Tex. 1980)   38:18.02[3][a]; 41:12.06[6]; 42:18.02[2][b], 18.04[3]; 43:18.03[1], 18.04[1]; 48:11.03[4]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Hardy, 628 S.W.2d 813 (Tex. Ct. App. 1981)   46:21.01[1][a]-[b]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Heimann, 904 F.2d 1405 (10th Cir. 1990)   40:3.16

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Laird, 622 N.E.2d 912 (Ind. 1993)   45:8.02[1], 8.04[2]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Lindley, 609 P.2d 733 (Okla. 1980)   38:21.03[2][c]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Southern Ute Indian Tribe, 874 F. Supp. 1142 (D. Colo. 1995), rev'd, 119 F.3d 816 (10th Cir. 1997), modified, 151 F.3d 1251 (10th Cir. 1998) (en banc), rev'd, 526 U.S. 865  (1999)   45:7.05;  46:7.01, 7.02[1],[3],  7.03[2], 7.05, 16.04[2]; 48:19.02[2]; 49:26.03[2]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Thompson, 516 So. 2d 376 (La. Ct. App. 1987)   38:15.03[3]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Thunderhead Investments, Inc., 235 F. Supp. 2d 1163 (D. Colo. 2002)   49:15.04[3][b]

Amoco Prod. Co. v. Underwood, 558 S.W.2d 509, 58 O&GR 578 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App.--Eastland 1977, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   42:16.03[2]

Amoco Production Co. COG-EPCO 1992 Ltd. Partnership v. Lexington Insurance Co., 745 So. 2d 676 (La. Ct. App. 1999)   49:4.04[2][a][ii]

Amoco Rocmount Co. v. The Anschutz Corp., 7 F.3d 909 (10th Cir. 1993)   47:15.03[4]

Anaconda Copper Co. v. Andrus, 14 Env't Rep. Cas. (BNA) 1853 (D. Alaska 1980)   38:2.04[8][c]; 43:4.03[4][e], 4.04[2]

Anaconda Minerals Co. v. Stoller Chem. Co., 990 F.2d 1175 (10th Cir. 1993)   40:6.06[7]

Anderson v. Amoco Canada Oil & Gas [2002] 214 D.L.R. (4th) 272   49:19.03[2][a]

Anderson v. Armour & Co., 473 P.2d 84 (Kan. 1970)   49:5.04[3]

Anderson v. Beech Aircraft Corp., 699 P.2d 1023 (Kan. 1985)   40:19.03[3][a], [5][a]

Andrau v. Michigan Wisconsin Pipe Line Co., 712 P.2d 372 (Wyo. 1986)   41:13.03[2], 13.05[1][a]

Andrus v. Charlestone Stone Products Co., 436 U.S. 604 (1978)   45:7.02[4]

Andrus v. Shell Oil Co. 446 U.S. 657 (1980)   44:10.04

Angelloz v. Humble Oil & Refining Co., 199 So. 656 (La. 1940)   40:20.03[2][c]

ANR Prod. Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 893 P.2d 698 (Wyo. 1995)   44:19.03[1][f][i]

Anshutz Corp. v. Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, 923 P.2d 751 (Wyo. 1996)   46:23.02[2]

Antrim Mining Inc. v. Davis, 775 F. Supp. 165 (M.D. Pa. 1991)   39:3.03[3][e][i]

Apache Gas Products Corp. v. Oklahoma Tax Comm'n, 509 P.2d 109 (Okla. 1973)   38:15.05[2]

Apache Survival Coalition v. United States, 21 F.3d 895 (9th Cir. 1994)   41:14.02[3]

Apex Oil Co. v. Vanguard Oil & Service Co., 760 F.2d 417 (2d Cir. 1985)   41:4.02[1][c][iii], [e][vi]

Appalachian Power Co. v. EPA, 208 F.3d 1015 (D.C. Cir. 2000)   47:5.03[1]

Arcadian Gas Corp. v. Southern Natural Gas Co., F.E.R.C. Docket No. CP90-1391,   38:16.05[10]

Arch Mineral Corp. v. Lujan, 911 F.2d 408 (10th Cir. 1990)   38:19.03[1]

Archer v. Grynberg, 738 F. Supp. 449 (D. Utah 1990)   41:13.05[1][a]; 45:11.02, 11.05[1]

Arco Electronics Control, Ltd. v. Core Int'l, 794 F. Supp. 1144 (S.D. Fla. 1992)   41:9.01[2][d], [4][b]

ARCO Oil & Gas Co. v. EPA, 14 F.3d 1431 (10th Cir. 1993)   40:14.03[4]

Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963), decree entered, 376 U.S. 340 (1964)   37:22.02[1], 23.03, 24.03[5];  38:19.03; 25.01[4][a]; 42:22.04[2][d], 22.07[2][a],[b]; 46:25.01, 25.02[1][b]-[c]; 49:8.02[2], 9.03[2][a],[c]

Arizona v. California, 439 U.S. 419 (1979)   46:25.01[1], 25.02[1]

Arizona v. California, 530 U.S. 392 (2000)   46:25.01[1]

Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)   42:22.03[4][a],[b], 22.05[1]

Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Aspaas, 69 F.3d 1026 (9th Cir. 1995), rev'g Arizona Public Service Co. v. Office of Navajo Labor Relations, 17 Ind. L. Rep. 6105 (Navajo S. Ct. 1990)   42:11.03[4][d]

Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Long, 773 P.2d 988 (Ariz. 1989)   38:23.04[2]

Arizona Water Co. v. City of Bisbee, 836 P.2d 389 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1991)   38:23.07[4]

Arkansas v. Oklahoma, 503 U.S. 91 (1992)   40:24.03[2]

Arkansas Best Corp. v. Commissioner, 485 U.S. 212 (1988)   41:16.03[3]

Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. v. Southwest Natural Prod. Co., 60 So. 2d 9 (La. 1952)   38:15.09[1][a]

Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. v. Wood, 403 S.W.2d 54 (Ark. 1966)   46:19.02[1][a]

Arkla Gathering Services Co., 67 FERC ¶ 61,257 (1994), order on reh'g, 69 FERC ¶ 61,280 (1994), reh'g denied, 70 FERC ¶ 61,079 (1995), reconsideration denied, 71 FERC ¶ 61,297 (1995), affirmed in part & remanded in part, Conoco, Inc. v. FERC, 90 F.3d. 536 (D.C. Cir. 1996)   44:20.03[5], .05[1]

Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)   46:10.05

Arnold v. Garnett Light & Fuel Co., 174 P. 1027 (Kan. 1918)   46:7.03[2]

Arnold Irr. Dist. v. Department of Environmental Quality, 717 P.2d 1274, review denied, 726 P.2d 377 (Or. 1986)   37:23.04[3]

Artesian Water Co. v. New Castle County, 659 F. Supp. 1269 (D. Del. 1987), aff'd, 851 F.2d 643 (3d Cir. 1988)   40:6.02[1],[3]

A/S Apothekernes Laboratorium v. I.M.C. Chemical, 873 F.2d 155 (7th Cir. 1989)   41:4.02[2][a]

Ascon Properties, Inc. v. Mobil Oil Co., 866 F.2d 1149 (9th Cir. 1989)   40:6.02[1]

Ashland Oil & Refining Co. v. Staats, Inc., 271 F. Supp. 571 (D. Kan. 1967)   41:12.06[1][c]; 42:18.05[4][c]; 44:21.05[3][a]

Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 554 F.2d 381 (10th Cir. 1975)   41:12.02[2]

Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes v. Calvert Explor. Co., 223 F. Supp. 909 (D. Mont. 1963)   39:2.02[1][a][ii], 2.03[12]

Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes of the Ft. Peck Indian Reservation v. Board of Oil & Gas Conserv., 792 F.2d 782 (9th Cir. 1986)   39:2.01[2][b], 2.03[6]

Associated Gas Distributors v. FERC, 824 F.2d 981 (D.C. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 1006 (1988)   37:16.03[2]; 38:16.04; 39:13.02; 40:15.05[3]

Associated Gas Distributors v. FERC, 893 F.2d 349 (D.C. Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 952 (1990)   37:16.03[3]

Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970)   45:5.02, 5.06

Association of Metropolitan Sewage Agencies v. EPA, No. 89-1586,   37:4.01[2][c]

Association of Pacific Fisheries v. EPA, 615 F.2d 794 (9th Cir. 1980)   37:17.04[3]

Atchison v. Peterson, 87 U.S. 507 (1874)   39:20.05[1][a]

Atkinson Gas Co. v. Albrecht, 878 S.W.2d 236 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994)   41:15.04[2]

Atkinson Trading Co. v. Shirley, 532 U.S. 645 (2001)   47:2.02[6], 2.03[1],[2], 2.04

Atlanta Gas Light Co. v. FERC, Nos. 92-8782 et al (11th Cir. Aug. 13, 1992)   39:13.01

Atlantic Refining Co. v. Bright & Schiff, 321 S.W.2d 167 (Tex. Civ. App.--San Antonio 1959, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   46:19.02[4][a], 19.03[1][a],[c]

Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Lujan, C.A. No. 89-C-892-B (N.D. Okla. filed Oct. 24, 1989)   37:17.04[2]

Atlantic Richfield Co. v. State, 262 Cal. Rptr. 683 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989)   41:12.02[2]

Atlantic Richfield Co. v. The Long Trusts, 860 S.W.2d 439 (Tex. Ct. App. 1993)   41:13.05[1][c]; 47:15.02[2]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 933 F.2d 124 (2d Cir. 1991)   39:3.02[1][a], 3.03[1], [3][c],[d]; 46:12.05[3]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Koch Refining Co., 681 F. Supp. 609 (D. Minn. 1988)   39:3.02[1][a]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. United Musical Instruments, U.S.A., Inc., 61 F.3d 473 (6th Cir. 1995)   46:12.05[1]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Universal Tool & Stamping Co., 735 F. Supp. 1404 (W.D.N.Y. 1991)   39:3.02[1][b], [3][d], 3.03[3][d]

Atlantic States Legal Found., Inc. v. Whiting Roll-Up Door Mfg. Corp., 772 F. Supp. 745 (W.D.N.Y. 1991)  39:3.02[3][b]

Atlas Corp. v. United States, 895 F.2d 745 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 811 (1990)   38:19.04[4]; 42:2.02[3][e], 2.04[2][a]

Attakai v. United States, 746 F. Supp. 1395 (D. Ariz. 1990)   39:2.02[3][c],[e]; 40:4.04[3]; 41:14.02[1]

Auer v. Robbins, 519 U.S. 452 (1997)   47:5.03[3][b][ii]

Avondale Federal Savings Bank v. Amoco Oil Co., 997 F. Supp. 1073 (N.D. Ill. 1998)   45:9.05[2]

Avoyelles Sportsmen's League, Inc. v. Marsh, 715 F.2d 897 (5th Cir. 1983)   38:6.03[4]

Azurin v. Von Raab, 803 F.2d 993 (9th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1021 (1987)   42:14.06[2]

B. Cantrell Oil Co. v. Hino Gas Sales, Inc., 756 S.W.2d 781 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988)   38:21.02[2][b]

Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon, 515 U.S. 687 (1995)   41:5.02[1], 6.02, 6.06; 43:2.01; 44:26.02[4]; 45:24.02[1][a]; 46:3.02[3]

Bachchan v. India Abroad Publications, Inc., No. 28692/91, 1992 WL 89124 (Sup. Ct. NY Apr. 13, 1992)  41:9.01[4][b]

Bachler v. Rosenthal, 798 S.W.2d 646 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990)   40:3.07

Badoni v. Higginson, 638 F.2d 172 (10th Cir. 1980)   49:12.05

Bailey v. Holland, 126 F.2d 317 (4th Cir. 1942)   38:19.02[1][c]

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)   46:12.03[1]

Baker v. United States, 613 F.2d 224 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 932 (1980)   38:8.03[3][b]; 42:14.09[2]; 48:16D.06[2]

Baldasarre v. Butler, 604 A.2d 112 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1992)   46:24.02[4][a]

Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corp. v. United States, 434 F.2d 1371 (Ct. Cl. 1970)   37:11.03[2][h]

Ballard v. Claude Drilling Co., 88 P.2d 1021 (Kan. 1939)   38:21.03[2][c]

Bank of Am. v. State Water Resources Control Bd., 42 Cal. App. 3d 198, 116 Cal. Rptr. 770 (1974)   42:24.04

Banquie Libanaise pour le Commerce v. Khreich, 915 F.2d 1000 (5th Cir. 1990)   41:9.01[3]

Barby v. Cabot Corp., 550 F. Supp. 188 (W.D. Okla. 1981)   42:18.05[5][b]

Barclay's Bank, S.A. v. Tsakos, 543 A.2d 802 (D.C. App. 1988)   41:9.01[6]

Barfield v. Holland, 844 S.W.2d 759 (Tex. App. 1992)   43:20.08

Barker v. Mintz, 215 P. 534 (Colo. 1923)   40:22.03[1]

Barker v. Sonner, 294 P. 1053 (Or. 1931)   38:23.03

Barnard v. Monongahela Natural Gas Co., 65 A. 801 (Pa. 1907)   41:17.02[5]; 44:19.03[1][b][i]

Barnes v. Andrews, 298 F. 614 (S.D.N.Y. 1924)   45:3.04[3]

Barnes Transportation Co., 18 F.P.C. 369 (1957)   43:19.02[1]

Barnhardt v. Oxy USA, Inc., No. 93-1060, 1994 WL 476356 (D. Kan. Aug. 23, 1994), recon. denied, 1994 WL 544485 (D. Kan. 1994), aff'd, 67 F.3d 312 (10th Cir. 1995)   42:19.02[4][a]

Barrick Goldstrike Mines, Inc. v. Babbitt, No. CV-N-93-550-HDM (PHA), 1995 WL 408667 (D. Nev., Mar. 21, 1994)   42:14.01, 14.02[2], 14.04, 14.07[1][a]; 45:14.02[1]

Barrick Goldstrike Mines Inc. v. Browner, 215 F.3d 45 (D.C. Cir. 2000)   47:6.02[1][a]

Barry, Melvin N., 97 IBLA 359, GFS(MIN) 54(1987)   44:24.02[2][e]

Barta v. Oglala Sioux Tribe of Pine Ridge Reservation, 259 F.2d 553 (8th Cir. 1958), cert. denied, 358 U.S. 932 (1959)   39:2.03[11]

Basic Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988)   38:4.02[6][b]; 45:3.03[2][a][ii], 3.04[3]

Bates v. Dresser, 251 U.S. 524 (1920)   45:3.04[3]

Bates v. Pacific Maritime Ass'n, 744 F.2d 705 (9th Cir. 1984)   47:7.02[4]

Baughman v. Bradford Coal Co., 592 F.2d 215 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 961 (1979)   39:3.02[1][b]

Baumgartner v. Gulf Oil Corp. 168 N.W.2d 510 (Neb. 1969)   44:19.03[1][c]; 46:19.03[3]

Bayou des Familles Development Corp. v. United States, 130 F.3d 1034 (Fed. Cir. 1997)   48:4.03[2], 4.03[2][c]

BCW Assoc., Ltd. v. Occidental Chemical Corp., 1988 WL 102641 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 29, 1988)   38:22.02[1][a]

Beadle v. Daniels, 362 P.2d 128 (Wyo. 1961)   41:13.05[1][b]

Beanal v. Freeport-McMoran, Inc., 197 F.3d 161 (5th Cir. 1999)   47:24.03[3][a]; 49:18.05[2],[3]

Bear Lodge Multiple Use Ass'n v. Babbitt, 175 F.3d 814 (10th Cir. 1999)  45:5.05[1]-[2]

Beartooth Alliance v. Crown Butte Mines, 904 F. Supp. 1168 (D. Mont. 1995)   42:5.01[2], 15.03[1][a][i],[iii]

Beartooth Oil & Gas Co., 85 IBLA 11, GFS(O&G) 29(1985)   41:14.02[7][a]

Beartooth Oil & Gas Co v. Lujan, Cause No. CV-92-99-BLG-RWA (E.D. Mont. Sept 22, 1993)   44:21.05[2]

Beatty v. Fellows, 74 P.2d 677 (Colo. 1937)   45:22.03[1][b][i]

Beaver Park Water, Inc. v. City of Victor, 649 P.2d 300 (Colo. 1982)   39:20.05[1][c][ii]

Beavers v. Taylor, 434 S.W.2d 230 (Tex. Civ. App. 1968)   39:16.04[5]

Begay v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 682 F.2d 1311 (9th Cir. 1982)   39:2.03[12]

Behm Family Corp. v. United States Dep't of Energy, 903 F.2d 830 (Temp. Emer. Ct. App. 1990)  42:10.05[2]

Bellet v. Grynberg, 845 P.2d 784 (N.M. 1992)   43:20.07

Ben Bolt Gathering Co., 26 F.P.C. 825 (1961), aff'd, 323 F.2d 610 (5th Cir. 1963)   43:19.02[1]; 44:20.03[3]

Benjamin v. Kim, No. 95 Civ. 9597 (LMM), 1999 WL 249706 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 28, 1999)   45:3.04[3]

Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)   44:26.02[2][b]; 45:5.02 et seq.; 46:3.02[3]; 47:6.02[1][a], [2][a]

Bennion v. ANR Prod. Co., 819 P.2d 343 (Utah 1991)   41:17.03[3][b]-[4][g]; 43:20.13

Bennion v. Graham Resources, Inc., 849 P.2d 569 (Utah 1993)   41:17.03[4][b]-[d][ii]

Bennion v. Gulf Oil Corp., 716 P.2d 267 (Utah 1985)   41:17.03[3][c], 17.05[4]

Bennion v. Utah State Bd. of Oil, Gas & Mining, 675 P.2d 1135 (Utah 1983)   41:17.02[5]-.05[4]

Bennion v. Utex Oil Co., 905 F.2d 324 (10th Cir. 1990)   41:17.03[4][d][iii]

Benson Mining & Smelting Co. v. Alta Mining & Smelting Co., 145 U.S. 428 (1892)   42:14.06[2]

Beren v. Harper Oil Co., 546 P.2d 1356 (Okla. Ct. App. 1975)   38:15.02[3]

Berger v. Security Pacific Information Systems, Inc., 795 P.2d 1380 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990)   42:1.02[4][a][i]

Bergesen v. Joseph Muller Corp., 710 F.2d 928 (2d Cir. 1983)   41:9.02[2][a]

Berkheiser v. Berkheiser, [1957] S.C.R. 387, 7 D.L.R. (2d) 721 (S.C.C.)   46:23.03[1][a]

Bernardsville Quarry, Inc. v. Borough of Bernardsville, 608 A.2d 1377 (N.J. 1992)   42:2.03[1][a],[b], 2.05[1], [2][a]

Bersani v. EPA, 850 F.2d 36 (2d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1089 (1989)   38:6.02[2]

Berschauer/Phillips Constr. Co. v. Seattle School District No. 1, 881 P.2d 986 (Wash. 1994)   44:22.03

Berthelote v. Loy Oil Co., 28 P.2d 187 (Mont. 1933)   43:18.03[1]

Best v. Humboldt Placer Min. Co., 371 U.S. 334 (1963)   38:7.03[1], 19.03[1]; 44:10.02; 46:16.04[1]

BethEnergy Mines, Inc., 14 F.M.S.H.R.C. 1232 (1992)   45:16.03[4]

Bethlehem Steel Corp. v. Train, 544 F.2d 657 (3d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 975 (1977)   39:3.03[3][b]

BHP Petroleum (Americas) Inc., 124 IBLA 185, GFS(O&G) 39(1992)   39:2.03[13]

Biakanja v. Irving, 320 P.2d 16 (Cal. 1958)   43:7.02[3][d]

Biderman v. Morton, 497 F.2d 1141 (2d Cir. 1974)   41:5.02[2]

Bilderback, Ed, 89 IBLA 263, GFS(MIN) 160(1985)   44:24.02[2][e]

Bily v. Arthur Young & Co., 834 P.2d 745 (Cal. 1992)   44:22.04

Biodiversity Legal Foundation v. Badgley, 284 F.3d 1046 (9th Cir. 2002)   48:18.05[1]

Birbrower, Montalbano, Condon & Frank, P.C. v. Superior Court, 949 P.2d 1, cert. denied, 525 U.S. 920 (1998)   47:4.04[3]

Black Hills Institute of Geological Research v. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 12 F.3d 737 (8th Cir. 1993)   40:4.04[6]

Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)   37:23.08

Blau v. Del Monte Corp., 748 F.2d 1348 (9th Cir. 1984)   39:8.08[2]

Blausey v. Stein, 400 N.E.2d 408 (Ohio 1980)   42:19.02[1]

Blecher & Collins, P.C. v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 858 F. Supp. 1442 (C.D. Cal. 1994)   42:23.02[3]

Blue Legs v. EPA, 668 F. Supp. 1329 (D.S.D. 1987)   40:24.01[2]

Blue Legs v. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, 867 F.2d 1094 (8th Cir. 1989)   42:11.03[4][c][iii]

Blue Ocean Preservation Soc'y v. Watkins, 754 F. Supp. 1450 (D. Hawaii 1991)   37:15.03[2][c], [3]

Blueberry Indian Band v. Canada,  [1996] 2 C.N.L.R. 25   46:2.04[2]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Blanning, 479 P.2d 404 (Colo. Ct. App. 1970)   45:22.03[1][b][i]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Bowen/Edwards Associates, Inc., 830 P.2d 1045 (Colo. 1992)   48:12.08[4][b]; 49:15.04[3][a]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Comm'n, No. 01CV5458 (D.C. Denver filed Sept. 28, 2001)   48:12.08[4][e][ii]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Denver Bd. of Water Comm'rs, 718 P.2d 235 (Colo. 1986)   39:18.03[2][a]

Board of County Comm'rs v. Slovek, 723 P.2d 1309 (Colo. 1986) (en banc)   42:17.05[2]

Board of Natural Resources v. Brown, 992 F.2d 937 (9th Cir. 1993)   43:5.03[3][b][ii], [c]

Bob Marshall Alliance v. Hodel , 852 F.2d 1223 (9th Cir. 1988)   48:25.05[2]

Bob Marshall Alliance v. Lujan, No. CV-82-015-GF (D. Mont. July 10, 1992)   38:19.03[3]

Bodne v. Geo A. Rheman Co., 811 F. Supp. 218 (D.S.C. 1993)   40:6.05[1][f]

Bodner v. Banque Paribas, 114 F. Supp. 2d 117 (E.D. N.Y. 2000)   47:24.03[2]

Boesche v. Udall, 373 U.S. 472 (1963)   38:19.03[1], 19.04[4]

Bolack v. Chevron, U.S.A., Inc., 963 P.2d 237 (Wyo. 1998), aff'd without op., 198 F.3d 257 (10th Cir. 1999)   45:10.05[2][c]-[d]; 47:15.03[5]

Bolack v. Underwood, 340 F.2d 816 (10th Cir. 1965)   38:20.03[4][c]; 47:7.02[6]

Bolanos v. Gulf Oil Corp., 502 F. Supp. 689 (W.D. Pa. 1980)   41:9.01[4][a][i]

Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)   42:2.02[5]

Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1878)   43:13.02

Borden Ranch Partnership v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 261 F.3d 810 (9th Cir.), aff’d per curiam, 537 U.S. 99 (2002)   49:22.03[1]

Border Pipe Line Co. v. F.P.C.  171 F.2d 149 (D.C. Cir. 1948)   49:20.03[1][a]

Borys v. Canadian Pacific Railway, [1953] A.C. 217, 7 W.W.R. (N.S.) 546, [1953] 1 All E.R. 51, [1953] 2 D.L.R. 65 (Alberta P.C.)   46:23.03[1][a]

Borys v. Canadian Pacific Railway [1953] 2 D.L.R. 65   49:19.03[2][a],[b]

Bourdieu v. Seaboard Oil Corp., 100 P.2d 528 (Cal. Ct. App. 1940)   40:22.02[3][c]

Bourdieu v. Seaboard Oil Corp., 119 P.2d 973 (Cal. Ct. App. 1941)   44:17.02

Bowen/Edwards Assoc., Inc. v. Board of County Comm'rs of La Plata County, 812 P.2d 656 (Colo. Ct. App. 1990), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 830 P.2d 1045 (Colo. 1992)   38:14.05[3][c]; 40:22.05[3]

Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., 325 U.S. 410 (1945)   47:5.03[3], [3][b][i]

Bowles v. United States, 31 Fed. Cl. 37 (1994)   42:2.02[3][c]

Boyer v. Sims, 60 P. 309 (Kan. 1900)   45:22.03[2][b][i]

Bradco Oil & Gas Co. v. Rowan, 437 S.W.2d 58 (Tex. Civ. App. 1968)   37:8.04[1]

Bradley v. Avery, 746 S.W.2d 415 (Tex. Ct. App.--Amarillo 1990)   42:19.02[2]

Bradwell v. GAF Corp., 954 F.2d 798 (2d Cir. 1992)   39:8.08[2]

Branch v. Mobil Oil Corp., 788 F. Supp. 531 (W.D. Okla. 1991)   44:17.03[1][a],[f], 17.07; 49:21.04

Branch v. Western Petroleum, Inc., 657 P.2d 267 (Utah 1982)   40:6.05[3][a][i],[vi], [c]

Branson School District RE-82 v. Romer, 958 F. Supp. 1501 (D. Colo. 1997)   44:5.04[3][b]

Bredice v. Doctors Hospital, Inc., 50 F.R.D. 249 (D.D.C. 1970)   39:6.04[5]

Brendale v. Confederated Tribes & Bands of Yakima Indian Nation, 492 U.S. 408 (1989)   39:2.03[5]; 40:24.03[1]; 42:11.02[2][b][ii]; 47:2.02[3],[4],[6], 2.03[1][a][iii]

Brewster v. Lanyon Zinc Co., 140 F. 801 (8th Cir. 1905)   39:15.02[2]; 41:12.03[1]; 42:18.02[1]; 44:21.01 et seq.

Bridenstine v. Kaiser-Francis Oil Co., No. CJ-2000-1 (D.C. Texas County, Okla., Jan. 10, 2002)   48:11.10[2][a]

Brier v. Northstar Marine Inc., Civ. No. A-91-597, 1992 WL 350292 (D.N.J. Apr. 28, 1992)   41:9.02[2][a]

Briggs & Stratton Corp. v. Concrete Sales & Services, 20 F. Supp. 2d 1356 (M.D. Ga. 1998)   46:12.05[2]

Brimmer v. Union Oil Co., 81 F.2d 437 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 298 U.S. 668 (1936)   40:22.03[1]; 42:18.02[2][a]

Briscoe v. Harper Oil Co., 702 P.2d 33 (Okla. 1985)   44:17.03[1][f],[g], 17.04[2]

Bristol v. Colorado Oil & Gas Corp., 225 F.2d 894 (10th Cir. 1955)   42:18.02[2][b]

British American Oil Producing Co. v. Midway Oil Co., 82 P.2d 1049 (Okla. 1938)   47:15.07[2]

British Midland Airways Ltd. v. International Travel, Inc., 497 F.2d 869 (9th Cir. 1974)   41:9.01[4][a][i]

Britton v. Green, 325 F.2d 377 (10th Cir. 1963)   37:8.03[3]; 41:1.04[3][b][iv]

Broadwell Realty Servs., Inc. v. Fidelity & Casualty Co., 528 A.2d 76 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1987)   40:6.06[7]

Brockton Wholesale Beverage Co. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 1990 WL 110265 (D. Mass. July 26, 1990)  38:22.04[1][b]

Broder v. Natoma Water & Min. Co., 101 U.S. 274 (1879)   39:20.05[2]

Brooks Gas Corp. v. Sinclair Oil & Gas Co., 408 S.W.2d 747 (Tex. Civ. App. 1966)   38:21.02[2][b]

Brookshire Oil Co. v. Casmalia Ranch Oil & Dev. Co., 103 P. 927 (Cal. 1909)   46:19.03[1][a]

Broughton v. Stricklin, 28 P.2d 219 (Or. 1934), reh'g denied, 30 P.2d 332 (Or. 1934)   40:25.01[2]

Brown v. E.F. Hutton Group, Inc., [current] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 97,420 (2d Cir. 1993)   39:12.03[7]

Brown v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 83 S.W.2d 935 (Tex. 1935)   41:17.03[3]

Brown v. Lundell, 344 S.W.2d 863 (Tex. 1961)   37:21.02[1], 21.04[2][a]; 46:19.02[1][a],[b][i]

Brown v. Samson Resources Co., Nos. 99-6344, 99-6345, 2000 WL 1234851 (10th Cir. Aug. 31, 2000)   49:5.04[4]

Brown v. Smith, 174 S.W.2d 43 (Tex. 1943)   38:15.10[4]; 40:3.08

Brynildsen v. Ambassador Ins. Co., 274 A.2d 327 (N.J. Super. 1971)   37:3.03[1][a]

Buckeye Pipe Line Co., 44 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,066, reh'g denied, 45 F.E.R.C. ¶ 61,046 (1988)   39:13.02[5]

Buettner v. Kavilco, Inc., 860 F.2d 341 (9th Cir. 1988)   38:2.04[6][b]

Buggsi, Inc. v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 857 F. Supp. 1427 (D. Or. 1994)   42:17.03[3][d]

Bullard v. Broadwell, 588 S.W.2d 398 (Tex. Civ. App. 1979)   43:20.04[2], 20.14

Bullen v. Her Majesty's Government, 553 So. 2d 1344 (Fla. Ct. App. 1989)   41:9.01[2][c]

Burk v. Hondo Oil & Gas Co., 139 F.R.D. 695 (W.D. Okla. 1991)   44:17.03[1][f]

Burlington Northern R.R. v. Blackfeet Tribe, 924 F.2d 899 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1212 (1992)   39:2.03[2][b]

Burlington Northern R.R. v. Crow Tribal Council, 940 F.2d 1239 (9th Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1212 (1992)   39:2.03[2][b]

Burnap v. Linnartz, 914 S.W.2d 142 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1995)   46:24.02[2][d]

Burnham, Scott, 100 IBLA 94, GFS(MIN) 17(1988)   38:12.05[3]

Burran v. Dambold, 422 F.2d 133 (10th Cir. 1970)   37:11.03[2][d] Cir. 1991)   42:11.03[4][c][ii]

Burton v. Stayner, 182 S.W. 394 (Tex. Civ. App. 1916)   39:16.04[5]

Butner v. United States, 440 U.S. 48 (1979)   48:2.02[1][a]

Buttes Resources Co. v. Railroad Comm'n of Texas, 732 S.W.2d 675 (Tex. Ct. App. 1987)   41:17.04[2]

C.P. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 996 P.2d 1216 (Alaska 2000)   46:15.03

Cabinet Mountains Wilderness v. Peterson, 685 F.2d 678 (D.C. Cir. 1982)   37:15.02[2][a]; 38:5.04[2]

Cabot Corp. v. Brown, 754 S.W.2d 104 (Tex. 1987)   42:18.02[2][a], 19.02[3]-[5]

Cajun Electric Power Co-op., Inc. v. FERC, 28 F.3d 173 (D.C. Cir. 1994)   43:1.11[2]

Calder v. British Columbia, [1973] S.C.R. 313   46:2.04[3][a],[e]

California v. Bergland, 483 F. Supp. 465 (E.D. Cal. 1980), aff'd, 690 F.2d 753 (9th Cir. 1982)   48:21.02[2][b]

California v. Block, 690 F.2d 753 (9th Cir. 1982)   38:11.04[2][a]

California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)   40:24.03[1]

California v. Department of Navy, 631 F. Supp. 584 (N.D. Cal. 1986), aff'd, 845 F.2d 222 (9th Cir. 1988) 37:23.04[3]

California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)   43:23.02[1][b][iii], 23.03, [3]

California v. Rodeffer, 75 I.D. 176 , GFS(MIN) SO-35(1968)   38:12.05[5]

California v. Southland Royalty Co., 436 U.S. 519 (1978)   40:15.03

California v. United States, 438 U.S. 645 (1978)   37:23.01; 39:20.05[1],[2], 21.01; 44:26.04[4];  46:25.06[1]; 49:8.03[1][a]

California Coastal Comm'n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987)   37:7.06[2]; 37:19.01; 37:19.02[4]; 38:19.03; 39:10.02[2][a]; 42:5.06[1][a], [2][a]; 43:5.03[4]; 47:3.01; 49:17.01, 17.02[1]

California ex rel. Younger v. Mead, 618 F.2d 618 (9th Cir. 1980)   40:4.02[1][b]

California Portland Cement Corp., 83 IBLA 11, GFS(MIN) 128(1984)   45:14.03[1][b]

California Sportfishing Protection Alliance v. Diablo Grande Inc., 209 F. Supp. 2d 1059 (E.D. Cal. 2002)   49:22.02[2][a][ii]

California-Oregon Power Co. v. Beaver Portland Cement Co., 73 F.2d 555 (9th Cir. 1934), aff'd, 295 U.S. 142  (1935)   37:24.03[2]; 39:20.05[1]; 42:2.03[2][a]

Calpetco 1981 v. Marshall Explor., Inc., 989 F.2d 1408 (5th Cir. 1993)   40:16.04[4]

Cameron v. United States, 252 U.S. 450 (1920)   38:11.02[2][e]; 42:14.06[2]; 43:4.03[4][a],[c],[e], 4.05[1]

Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897)   38:19.02[1][a]; 42:12.02[3]

Campbell v. Sonat Offshore Drilling, Inc., 979 F.2d 1115 (5th Cir. 1992)   48:14.03[3]

Candelaria Indus., Inc. v. Occidental Petroleum Corp., 662 F. Supp. 1002 (D. Nev. 1984)   41:1.04[3][b][iv], 16.03[5]

Cannon v. Cassidy, 542 P.2d 514 (Okla. 1975)   41:12.06[2][a]

Canon, James W., 84 I.D. 176 (Apr. 15, 1977)   44:24.02[1][e]

Cape Fox Corp. v. United States, 456 F. Supp. 784 (D. Alaska 1978)   38:2.01

Cape Fox Corp. v. United States, 646 F.2d 399 (9th Cir. 1981), transferred to 4 Cl. Ct. 223 (1983) 38:2.04[5][c]

Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)   38:15.11[1]

Cappaert v. United States, 426 U.S. 128 (1976)   37:22.03; 23.06; 43:4.03[4][c],[e], 22.05[5]; 46:26.02[1][c]; 49:9.03[1]

Carbon County v. Union Reserve Coal Co., 898 P.2d 680 (Mont. 1995)   45:7.06; 46:7.02[2]

Cardin v. De La Cruz, 671 F.2d 363 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 967 (1982)   39:2.03[5]

Cargill, Inc. v. United States, 173 F.3d 323 (5th Cir. 1999)   45:5.05[1]

Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., 38 S.E.C. 843 (1959)   39:12.02[2][a]

Carom v. Bre-X Minerals Ltd. [1999] O.J. No. 1662, ¶ 268, Winkler J. (Ont. Super. Ct. Just. May 13, 1999) 45:3.01 et seq.

Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930)   38:15.15

Carson Harbor Village, Ltd. v. Unocal Corp., 270 F.3d 863 (9th Cir. 2001)   48:5.04[1]

Carson-Truckee Water Conserv. Dist. v. Clark, 741 F.2d 257 (9th Cir. 1984)   44:26.02[3][b]

Carson-Truckee Water Conserv. Dist. v. Watt, 549 F. Supp. 704 (D. Nev. 1982)   38:5.03[2][a]

Carter v. Exxon Corp., 842 S.W.2d 393 (Tex. Civ. Ct. App. 1992, no writ)   42:18.05[5][b]

Carter Oil Co. v. State, 240 P.2d 787 (Okla. 1951)   41:17.03[3][a]

Castle v. Womble, 19 L.D. 455 (1894)   38:8.02[3][a],[e], 11.03[3][a]; 42:14.09[3]; 44:10.03; 48:16D.02; 49:10.02[3][a], [b], 10.04[5]

Cataract Gold Mining Co., 43 L.D. 248 (1914)   42:14.09[3]

Cate v. Dover Corp., 790 S.W.2d 559 (Tex. 1990)   43:17.05[1][a]

Catron County Board of Comm'rs v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 75 F.3d 1429 (10th Cir. 1996)   48:18.05[2]

Cayuga Lode, 5 L.D. 703 (1887)   49:10.02[3][c]

CBS Inc. v. Ziff-Davis Publishing Co., 553 N.E.2d 997 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1990)   37:3.03[1]

Cedar Creek Oil & Gas Co. v. Archer, 117 P.2d 265 (Mont. 1941)   43:18.02[1], 18.03[1]

Celsius Energy Co. v. Mid America Petroleum Co., 894 F.2d 1238 (10th Cir. 1990)   43:20.07

Celsius Energy Co., Southland Royalty Co., 99 IBLA 53, GFS(O&G) 82(1987)   38:20.03[5][a]

Centennial Ins. Co. v. Applied Health Care Sys., Inc., 710 F.2d 1288 (7th Cir. 1983)   40:6.06[5]

Central Bank of Denver, N.A. v. First Interstate Bank of Denver, N.A., 511 U.S. 164 (1994)   43:7.02[3][g]

Central Council of Tlingit & Haida Indians of Alaska v. Chugach Native Ass'n, 502 F.2d 1323 (9th Cir. 1974) 38:2.04[3][a]

Central Illinois Pub. Serv. Co. v. Industrial Oil Tank & Line Cleaning Serv., 730 F. Supp. 1498 (W.D. Mo. 1990)   38:22.04[2][a]

Century 21 Deep South Properties, Ltd v. Corson, 612 So. 2d 359 (Miss. 1992)   49:27.04[2][b]

Certain Underwriters at Lloyds London v. Oryx Energy Co., 142 F.3d 255 (5th Cir. 1998)   45:10.05[2][b], 10.07[1][a]; 49:4.04[2][a][i]

Certain Underwriters of Lloyd's of London v. Superior Court, 89 Cal. Rptr. 2d 706 (Cal. Ct. App. 1999), rev. granted Feb. 16, 2000   46:15.05

CFTC v. Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc., 680 F.2d 573 (9th Cir. 1982)   41:16.03[1][b]

Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Reich, 74 F.3d 1322 (D.C. Cir. 1996)   47:5.03[5]

Champion Internat'l Co. v. EPA, 850 F.2d 182 (4th Cir. 1988)   37:23.05

Chandler v. Utah Copper Co., 135 P. 106 (Utah 1913)   38:24.03[2]

Channel Master Satellite Systems, Inc. v. JFD Electronics Corp., 702 F. Supp. 1229 (E.D.N.C. 1988)   38:22.04[1][a]

Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. 420 (1837)   45:7.02[4]

Chartiers Block Coal Co. v. Mellon, 25 A. 597 (Pa. 1893)  40:22.03[1]; 43:3.02[3][a],[4]; 46:7.03[2]; 49:26.03[2], [2][a],[b]

Chbat v. Tleel (In re Tleel), 876 F.2d 769 (9th Cir. 1989)   48:2.02[1][a]

Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Armstrong World Indus., Inc., 669 F. Supp. 1285 (E.D. Pa. 1987)   38:22.02[1][a]

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831)   39:2.01[2][a], 2.03[2][a]; 42:11.01[1][a]

Cherry v. Steiner, 716 F.2d 687 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 931 (1984)   42:2.02[5]

Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. American Recovery Co., 769 F.2d 207 (4th Cir. 1985)   39:3.02[1][a]

Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 608 F. Supp. 440 (D. Md. 1985)   39:3.02[3][f]

Chesapeake Bay Found., Inc. v. Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd., 791 F.2d 304 (4th Cir. 1986), remanded on other grounds, 484 U.S. 49 (1987)   37:4.01[2][c]

Chesapeake Operating, Inc. v. Nabors Drilling USA, Inc., No. 14-00-00173-CV, 2001 WL 950687 (Tex. Civ. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] Aug. 23, 2001)   48:14.09[1][b]

Cheslatta Carrier Nation v. British Columbia (Environmental Assessment Act, Project Assessment Director) [1998] B.C.J. No. 178 Williams, C.J.S.C. (B.C.S.C.)   44:11.03[2][b]

Chevron Chem. Co. v. Sentry Ins. & Mut. Co., 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11915 (E.D. La. 1993)   46:15.14

Chevron Oil Co. v. Howell, 407 S.W.2d 525 (Tex. Civ. App.--Dallas 1966, writ ref'd n.r.e.)   46:19.03[1][a]; 49:26.04[4]

Chevron Oil Co. v. Tlapek, 265 F. Supp. 598 (W.D. Ark. 1967), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 407 F.2d 1129 (8th Cir. 1969)   38:21.03[2][c]

Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Belco Petroleum Corp., 755 F.2d 1151 (5th Cir.), reh'g denied en banc, 761 F.2d 695 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 847 (1985)   40:16.01[1]

Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, reh'g denied, 468 U.S. 1227 (1984)   37:23.05; 38:19.04[1][a]; 43:22.05[2]; 44:2.07[1]; 45:7.02[1],[6]; 46:16.04[2]-[3]; 47:5.03[3], 6.05[2]; 49:24.03[1][d][ii]

Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma v. United States, 966 F.2d 583 (10th Cir. 1992), cert denied, 507 U.S. 1003 (1993)   39:2.01[2][b], 2.03[1][b], [13][c]

CHI of Alaska, Inc. v. Employers Reinsurance Corp., 844 P.2d 1113 (Alaska 1993)   46:15.04

Chicago Bd. of Trade v. United States, 246 U.S. 231 (1918)   38:21.02[1][b]

Chicago Burlington & Quincy R.R. v. Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)   39:20.04[1]

Chicago Corp. v. Wall, 293 S.W.2d 844 (Tex. 1956)   42:19.01[1], 19.02[4][a]

Chrisman v. Miller, 197 U.S. 313 (1905)   42:14.09[3]; 49:10.02[3][a]

Chrispens v. Coastal Refining & Marketing, Inc., 897 P.2d 104 (Kan. 1995)   42:23.03[2], 23.04[1]

Christensen v. Harris County, 529 U.S. 576 (2000)   46:16.04[2],[4]; 47:5.03[3], [3][b][ii], 6.05[2][b]

Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC, 434 U.S. 412  (1978)   46:12.05[3]

Christy v. Hodel, 857 F.2d 1324 (9th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1114 (1989)   40:23.04[3]

Chugach Natives Inc. v. Doyon, Ltd., 588 F.2d 723 (9th Cir. 1978)   38:2.04[4][b]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)   49:12.05

Ciampitti v. United States, 22 Cl. Ct. 310 (1991)   38:6.04[3]; 42:2.02[3][c][i], 2.04[1][c]; 48:4.03[1][b]

Cimarron Utilities Co. v. Safranko, 101 P.2d 258 (Okla. 1940)   41:12.06[2][b]

Citation Oilfield Supply & Leasing, Ltd. v. Acting Billings Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 23 IBIA 163 (1993)   39:2.03[7]

Cities Serv. Co. v. Dacus, 325 P.2d 1035 (Okla. 1958)   44:17.03[1][c]

Cities Serv. Co. v. Lee-Vac, Ltd., 761 F.2d 238 (5th Cir. 1985)   37:3.02[5], 3.06[1]

Cities Serv. Co. v. Northern Production Co., 705 P.2d 321 (Wyo. 1985)   45:10.05[2][c]; 47:15.03[5]

Cities Serv. Oil Co. v. Merritt,  332 P.2d 677 (Okla. 1958)   37:21.04[2][c], 21.05[3]

Citizens Against Burlington v. Busey, No. 90-1373 (D.C. Cir. June 14, 1991) (LEXIS, Genfed Library, USApp. file)   37:15.03[2][c], 15.06[2]

Citizens for Balanced Environment & Transportation, Inc. v. Volpe, 376 F. Supp. 806 (D. Conn.), aff'd, 503 F.2d 601 (2d Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 870 (1975)   41:5.03[2]

Citizens Legal Envtl. Action Network, Inc. v. Premium Standard Farms, Inc., No. 97-6073-CV-SJ-6, 2000 WL 220464 (W.D. Mo. Feb. 23, 2000)   46:12.04[2],[4]

Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402 (1971)   38:19.04[2]

City & County of Denver v. Bergland, 695 F.2d 465 (10th Cir. 1982)   40:20.02[4]; 44:26.04[2]

City & County of Denver Bd. of Water Comm'rs v. Fulton Irr. Ditch Co., 506 P.2d 144 (Colo. 1972)   39:19.04[2]

City and County of Denver Bd. of Water Comm'rs v. Snake River Water Dist., 788 P.2d 772 (Colo. 1990)   39:20.05[1][c][ii]

City Nat'l Bank v. United States, 30 Fed. Cl. 715 (1994)   42:2.02[4]

City of Albuquerque v. Browner, No. 93-2315 (10th Cir. Nov. 17, 1993)   40:24.03[2]

City of Albuquerque v. Browner, 97 F.3d 415 (10th Cir. 1996)   47:17.04[1][g][ii]

City of Ardmore v. Orr, 129 P. 867 (Okla. 1913)   44:17.03[1][g]

City of Colorado Springs v. Bender, 366 P.2d 552 (Colo. 1961)   49:7B.02[3][e]

City of Davis v. Coleman, 521 F.2d 661 (9th Cir. 1975)   41:5.04[3][a]

City of Edgerton v. General Cas. Co., 493 N.W.2d 768 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992)   46:15.10

City of El Paso v. Reynolds, 563 F. Supp. 379 (D. N.M. 1983)   38:25.05[4]

City of Englewood v. City & County of Denver, 229 P.2d 667 (Colo. 1951)   39:18.03[2][a]

City of Fort Worth v. Pippen, 439 S.W.2d 660 (Tex. 1969)   47:15.02[2]

City of Fredericksburg v. F.E.R.C., 876 F.2d 1109 (4th Cir. 1989)   37:23.04[3]

City of Gunnison v. McCabe Hereford Ranches, Inc., 702 P.2d 768 (Colo. Ct. App. 1985)   37:24.06[3][b]

City of Holdenville v. Kiser, 156 P.2d 363 (Okla. 1945)   44:17.03[1][b]

City of Klamath Falls v. Environmental Quality Comm'n, 851 P.2d 602 (Or. Ct. App. 1993)   42:23.07

City of Los Angeles v. City of Glendale, 132 P.2d 574 (Cal. Ct. App. 1943)   45:25.03[1]

City of Los Angeles v. City of San Fernando, 537 P.2d 1250 (Cal. 1975)   45:25.02[2][a], 25.03[1],[3],[5]

City of New York v. Exxon Corp., 766 F. Supp. 177 (S.D.N.Y. 1991)   38:22.02[1][a]

City of Newark v. Department of Health, 26 A.2d 718 (N.J. 1970)   37:23.04[2]

City of Northglenn v. Grynberg, 846 P.2d 175 (Colo.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 815 (1993)   40:20.03[2][a]; 45:8.04[2],[5]

City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical Co., 544 F. Supp. 1135 (E.D. Pa. 1982)   37:23.04[4]

City of Phoenix v. Garbage Servs. Co., 816 F. Supp. 564 (D. Ariz. 1993)   42:17.02[3][a]

Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1